Primary income balance (credit less debit), Net (credits less debits) in Vietnam
Vietnam: Primary income balance (credit less debit), Net (credits less debits) was -15.69 billion in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Primary income balance (credit less debit), Net (credits less debits) in Vietnam, 2005–2024
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Vietnam recorded -15.69 billion for primary income balance (credit less debit), net (credits less debits) in 2024.
That represents a change of up 30.1% on the previous year and down 77.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary income balance (credit less debit), net (credits less debits) in Vietnam peaked at -1.21 billion in 2005 and was at its lowest, -22.46 billion, in 2023.
Vietnam ranks 177th of 197 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary income balance (credit less debit), Net (credits less debits) in Vietnam, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | -1.21 billion | — |
| 2006 | -1.43 billion | +18.6% |
| 2007 | -2.19 billion | +53.3% |
| 2008 | -4.40 billion | +101.0% |
| 2009 | -3.03 billion | -31.2% |
| 2010 | -4.56 billion | +50.7% |
| 2011 | -5.02 billion | +10.0% |
| 2012 | -6.23 billion | +24.1% |
| 2013 | -7.34 billion | +17.8% |
| 2014 | -8.84 billion | +20.6% |
| 2015 | -12.15 billion | +37.4% |
| 2016 | -14.14 billion | +16.4% |
| 2017 | -16.99 billion | +20.1% |
| 2018 | -15.82 billion | -6.9% |
| 2019 | -15.28 billion | -3.4% |
| 2020 | -14.82 billion | -3.0% |
| 2021 | -16.75 billion | +13.0% |
| 2022 | -19.73 billion | +17.8% |
| 2023 | -22.46 billion | +13.9% |
| 2024 | -15.69 billion | -30.1% |
Vietnam compared with similar countries
- Vietnam's -15.69 billion is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -890.41 million, 17.6× the median. (54 countries reporting)
- Vietnam's -15.69 billion is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -9.31 million, 1685.2× the median. (33 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Primary income balance (credit less debit), Net (credits less debits) in Vietnam changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | -101.0% | -2.19 billion | -4.40 billion |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | -2.45 billion | -4.40 billion | -1.21 billion | 5 |
| 2010s | -10.64 billion | -16.99 billion | -4.56 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | -17.89 billion | -22.46 billion | -14.82 billion | 5 |
Countries ranked near Vietnam
More financial sector data for Vietnam
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary income balance (credit less debit), net (credits less debits) in Vietnam?
- Primary income balance (credit less debit), net (credits less debits) in Vietnam was -15.69 billion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest primary income balance (credit less debit), net (credits less debits) recorded in Vietnam?
- The highest recorded value was -1.21 billion in 2005.
- What is the lowest primary income balance (credit less debit), net (credits less debits) recorded in Vietnam?
- The lowest recorded value was -22.46 billion in 2023.
- How does Vietnam rank for primary income balance (credit less debit), net (credits less debits)?
- Vietnam ranks 177th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is primary income balance (credit less debit), net (credits less debits) rising or falling in Vietnam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 77.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Vietnam data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary income balance (credit less debit), Net (credits less debits) (US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World and Country Group Aggregates (historically called BOPSY) is an annual publication, released each November, of major balance of payments and international investment position components for countries, country groups, and the world.