Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
172
Highest
630.37 % change on previous year
Sudan
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Palau
Median
12.06 % change on previous year
Years covered
77
1949–2025
Data points
4,329
What the numbers show
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar), annual growth rate is currently reported for 172 countries. The highest value is 630.37 % change on previous year in Sudan; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Palau.
The median across all reporting countries is 12.06 % change on previous year, and the mean is 17.38 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 6.
Over the past decade 120 countries rose and 49 fell. The largest increase was in Uzbekistan (up 8,710.2%), and the largest decrease in Palau (down 5,567.5%).
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sudan | 630.37 % change on previous year | 2021 | up 1,129.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 87.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 742.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Uganda | 81.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 735.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Burkina Faso | 63.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 222.7% | volatile |
| 5 | Cape Verde | 62.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,216.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Kyrgyzstan | 61.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 441.5% | volatile |
| 7 | Belarus | 61.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 453.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Uzbekistan | 61.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 8,710.2% | volatile |
| 9 | Portugal | 60.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 5,503.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Greece | 56.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,985.4% | volatile |
| 11 | United States of America | 52.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 552.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Ghana | 51.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 973.7% | volatile |
| 13 | Azerbaijan | 51.35 % change on previous year | 2008 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Germany | 49.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 604.1% | volatile |
| 15 | France | 49.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,451.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Austria | 49.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 557.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Italy | 47.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 694.4% | volatile |
| 18 | Netherlands | 47.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 551.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Tajikistan | 45.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,524.6% | volatile |
| 20 | Pakistan | 43.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 21 | Kazakhstan | 42.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,033.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Ecuador | 41.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 213.7% | volatile |
| 23 | Eswatini | 41.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 302.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Cyprus | 39.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 525.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Sri Lanka | 39.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 313.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Argentina | 38.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 307.7% | volatile |
| 27 | Georgia | 38.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 681.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Armenia | 38.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 98.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Kenya | 37.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 82.9% | volatile |
| 30 | West Bank and Gaza | 37.42 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 375.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Senegal | 35.75 % change on previous year | 2021 | up 927.6% | volatile |
| 32 | Bangladesh | 33.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 44.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Belgium | 32.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 735.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Albania | 31.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 79.3% | volatile |
| 35 | Rwanda | 31.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Ukraine | 30.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 59.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Morocco | 30.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 140.3% | volatile |
| 38 | El Salvador | 29.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 762.4% | volatile |
| 39 | New Zealand | 27.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 476.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Mongolia | 27.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 237.0% | volatile |
| 41 | Honduras | 26.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Hungary | 26.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 227.1% | volatile |
| 43 | Zambia | 26.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 314.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Montenegro | 26.67 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 4.9% | volatile |
| 45 | Nepal | 26.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Côte d'Ivoire | 25.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 253.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Slovakia | 25.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 178.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Slovenia | 24.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 258.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Finland | 24.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 3,066.6% | volatile |
| 50 | Russian Federation | 23.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 640.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Togo | 23.27 % change on previous year | 2020 | up 758.9% | volatile |
| 52 | Romania | 23.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 324.9% | volatile |
| 53 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 22.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 54 | Cambodia | 22.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 35.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Poland | 21.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 491.2% | volatile |
| 56 | Mauritius | 20.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 140.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Iceland | 20.77 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 58 | Czechia | 20.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 12.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Costa Rica | 20.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 137.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Thailand | 18.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 5,101.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Spain | 18.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 161.1% | volatile |
| 62 | Türkiye | 18.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 240.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Sweden | 18.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 327.7% | volatile |
| 64 | Australia | 18.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 313.4% | volatile |
| 65 | Latvia | 18.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 168.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Switzerland | 18.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 67.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Lesotho | 17.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 222.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Samoa | 17.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 112.6% | volatile |
| 69 | Estonia | 17.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 449.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 16.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,273.8% | volatile |
| 71 | Denmark | 16.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 216.2% | volatile |
| 72 | Malta | 15.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 414.0% | volatile |
| 73 | South Africa | 15.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 347.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Kosovo | 15.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,078.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Jordan | 14.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.9% | volatile |
| 76 | Guatemala | 14.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,640.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Guyana | 14.51 % change on previous year | 2022 | up 773.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Peru | 13.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,167.6% | volatile |
| 79 | Nigeria | 13.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 179.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Afghanistan | 13.63 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 57.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Seychelles | 13.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 39.7% | volatile |
| 82 | Montserrat | 12.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 9.4% | volatile |
| 83 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 12.63 % change on previous year | 2014 | — | volatile |
| 84 | Kiribati | 12.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 30.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Andorra | 12.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 86 | Nicaragua | 12.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 16.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Serbia | 12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 297.7% | volatile |
| 88 | Jamaica | 11.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 33.1% | volatile |
| 89 | Tuvalu | 11.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 48.0% | volatile |
| 90 | Paraguay | 11.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 214.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Chile | 11.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 354.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Saint Lucia | 10.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 54.2% | volatile |
| 93 | Antigua and Barbuda | 10.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 46.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Mexico | 10.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 212.6% | volatile |
| 95 | North Macedonia | 10.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 161.8% | volatile |
| 96 | Japan | 10.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 751.4% | volatile |
| 97 | Singapore | 10.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 374.7% | volatile |
| 98 | Dominican Republic | 9.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 17.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Luxembourg | 9.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 189.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Republic of Moldova | 9.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 151.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Uruguay | 9.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 185.2% | volatile |
| 102 | Timor-Leste | 9.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 77.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Haiti | 8.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 144.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Egypt | 8.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 29.8% | volatile |
| 105 | Brazil | 8.64 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 543.5% | volatile |
| 106 | China | 8.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 166.1% | volatile |
| 107 | India | 8.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 8.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Malaysia | 7.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 144.8% | volatile |
| 109 | Bulgaria | 7.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Cayman Islands | 7.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 55.7% | volatile |
| 111 | Israel | 6.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 112 | Guinea-Bissau | 6.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 87.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Colombia | 6.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 597.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Mozambique | 5.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 256.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Saudi Arabia | 5.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 133.2% | volatile |
| 116 | Norway | 5.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 144.5% | volatile |
| 117 | Botswana | 5.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 156.4% | volatile |
| 118 | Canada | 4.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 27.1% | volatile |
| 119 | Croatia | 4.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 135.8% | volatile |
| 120 | Myanmar | 4.79 % change on previous year | 2019 | down 84.8% | volatile |
| 121 | Philippines | 4.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 204.2% | volatile |
| 122 | Cameroon | 4.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 147.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Oman | 4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 435.5% | volatile |
| 124 | Solomon Islands | 3.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 35.8% | volatile |
| 125 | Fiji | 3.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 221.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Republic of Korea | 3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 149.3% | volatile |
| 127 | Anguilla | 2.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 18.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Algeria | 2.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 126.2% | volatile |
| 129 | Tonga | 1.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 74.9% | volatile |
| 130 | Hong Kong | 1.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 84.1% | volatile |
| 131 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 1.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 119.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Mauritania | 1.17 % change on previous year | 1998 | up 105.3% | volatile |
| 133 | Dominica | 0.8673 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 96.4% | volatile |
| 134 | Angola | 0.8099 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 106.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Tunisia | 0.7929 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 307.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Indonesia | 0.4829 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 109.1% | volatile |
| 137 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | -0.5014 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 120.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Curacao | -0.5018 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 120.2% | volatile |
| 139 | Suriname | -1.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 97.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Ireland | -1.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 127.2% | volatile |
| 141 | Liberia | -2.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 187.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Marshall Islands | -2.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.7% | volatile |
| 143 | Bermuda | -3.04 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 69.6% | volatile |
| 144 | Vanuatu | -3.85 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 179.5% | volatile |
| 145 | Trinidad and Tobago | -4.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 69.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Maldives | -4.39 % change on previous year | 2011 | up 81.7% | volatile |
| 147 | Lithuania | -4.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 94.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -4.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 60.8% | volatile |
| 149 | Aruba | -4.66 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 69.6% | volatile |
| 150 | Bahrain | -5.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 137.5% | volatile |
| 151 | Sao Tome and Principe | -5.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 398.5% | volatile |
| 152 | Madagascar | -6.58 % change on previous year | 2022 | up 11.5% | volatile |
| 153 | Namibia | -7.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 124.8% | volatile |
| 154 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -8.18 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 183.7% | volatile |
| 155 | Kuwait | -8.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 156 | Niger | -8.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 176.7% | volatile |
| 157 | Grenada | -10.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 164.0% | volatile |
| 158 | Sierra Leone | -12.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 172.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Iraq | -15.55 % change on previous year | 2014 | down 127.3% | volatile |
| 160 | Barbados | -20.98 % change on previous year | 2013 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Mali | -24.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 652.2% | volatile |
| 162 | Naoero | -26.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 117.3% | volatile |
| 163 | Djibouti | -30.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 304.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Bhutan | -31.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 185.2% | volatile |
| 165 | Burundi | -31.27 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 164.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | -32.25 % change on previous year | 2020 | up 19.7% | volatile |
| 167 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | -32.83 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 241.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Guinea | -36.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 591.7% | volatile |
| 169 | Malawi | -36.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 182.9% | volatile |
| 170 | Panama | -40.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 1,824.2% | volatile |
| 171 | Benin | -65.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,181.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Palau | -100 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 5,567.5% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 43.91 % change on previous year
- Curaçao and Sint Maarten 11.54 % change on previous year
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 0.8906 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Reserve assets International Monetary Fund
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.