Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP in Romania
Romania: Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP was 0.211 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▲ Rising
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP in Romania, 1990–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in US dollar per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
Romania recorded 0.211 US dollar per US$ of GDP for reserve assets (assets, positions, us dollar), per unit of gdp in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.0% on the previous year and down 3.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets (assets, positions, us dollar), per unit of gdp in Romania peaked at 0.2827 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.0229 US dollar per US$ of GDP, in 1990.
Romania ranks 66th of 169 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP in Romania, year by year
| Year | US dollar per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.0229 US dollar per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1991 | 0.0348 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +51.9% |
| 1992 | 0.0342 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -1.8% |
| 1993 | 0.0363 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +6.2% |
| 1994 | 0.0531 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +46.5% |
| 1995 | 0.0369 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -30.6% |
| 1996 | 0.0431 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +16.9% |
| 1997 | 0.086 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +99.6% |
| 1998 | 0.0551 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -35.9% |
| 1999 | 0.0693 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +25.7% |
| 2000 | 0.091 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +31.2% |
| 2001 | 0.1203 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +32.3% |
| 2002 | 0.1586 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +31.8% |
| 2003 | 0.1635 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +3.1% |
| 2004 | 0.2172 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +32.8% |
| 2005 | 0.2194 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +1.0% |
| 2006 | 0.2475 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +12.8% |
| 2007 | 0.2289 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -7.5% |
| 2008 | 0.1855 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -19.0% |
| 2009 | 0.2552 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +37.6% |
| 2010 | 0.2827 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +10.7% |
| 2011 | 0.2502 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -11.5% |
| 2012 | 0.2608 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +4.2% |
| 2013 | 0.2572 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -1.4% |
| 2014 | 0.2161 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -16.0% |
| 2015 | 0.2176 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 0.2159 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 0.2114 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -2.1% |
| 2018 | 0.1743 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -17.6% |
| 2019 | 0.168 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -3.6% |
| 2020 | 0.2083 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +24.0% |
| 2021 | 0.182 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -12.6% |
| 2022 | 0.1891 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +3.9% |
| 2023 | 0.2099 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +11.0% |
| 2024 | 0.1919 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -8.6% |
| 2025 | 0.211 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +10.0% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 0.211 US dollar per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.1255 US dollar per US$ of GDP, 1.7× the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Romania's 0.211 US dollar per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1613 US dollar per US$ of GDP, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0472 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.0229 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.086 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1887 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.091 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.2552 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2254 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.168 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.2827 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1987 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.182 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.211 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 63 Togo 0.2213 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
- 64 Guatemala 0.2157 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
- 65 Kazakhstan 0.2136 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
- 67 Trinidad and Tobago 0.207 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
- 68 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.2065 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
- 69 Dominica 0.2063 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
More financial sector data for Romania
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), annual growth rate 12.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), per unit of GDP 0.1232 SDR per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets (assets, positions, us dollar), per unit of gdp in Romania?
- Reserve assets (assets, positions, us dollar), per unit of gdp in Romania was 0.211 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest reserve assets (assets, positions, us dollar), per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 0.2827 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2010.
- What is the lowest reserve assets (assets, positions, us dollar), per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0229 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 1990.
- How does Romania rank for reserve assets (assets, positions, us dollar), per unit of gdp?
- Romania ranks 66th out of 169 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets (assets, positions, us dollar), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Reserve assets International Monetary Fund
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.