Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP by country
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
168
Highest
3.78 US dollar per US$ of GDP
Kiribati
Lowest
0 US dollar per US$ of GDP
Palau
Median
0.1638 US dollar per US$ of GDP
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
4,398
What the numbers show
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 3.78 US dollar per US$ of GDP in Kiribati; the lowest is 0 US dollar per US$ of GDP in Palau.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.1638 US dollar per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0.2338 US dollar per US$ of GDP.
Over the past decade 103 countries rose and 65 fell. The largest increase was in Tajikistan (up 506.1%), and the largest decrease in Palau (down 100.0%).
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiribati | 3.78 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 2 | Tuvalu | 1.68 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 85.1% | rising |
| 3 | Switzerland | 1.03 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Hong Kong, China | 1 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.7% | rising |
| 5 | Singapore | 0.6788 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.8% | rising |
| 6 | Mauritius | 0.637 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 81.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Tonga | 0.6213 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 78.7% | rising |
| 8 | Vanuatu | 0.5524 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 126.7% | rising |
| 9 | Cambodia | 0.537 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 91.2% | volatile |
| 10 | Thailand | 0.4885 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 11 | Afghanistan | 0.4874 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2020 | up 50.2% | rising |
| 12 | Curaçao | 0.4835 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2021 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 13 | Samoa | 0.4646 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 241.1% | rising |
| 14 | Lesotho | 0.4607 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 21.4% | falling |
| 15 | Solomon Islands | 0.4536 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 16 | Czechia | 0.4511 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 32.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Uzbekistan | 0.451 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 81.0% | rising |
| 18 | Timor-Leste | 0.4239 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 54.0% | falling |
| 19 | Cape Verde | 0.4095 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 44.4% | rising |
| 20 | Aruba | 0.3981 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 62.9% | rising |
| 21 | Israel | 0.3758 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 22 | Jordan | 0.3736 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 23 | Nepal | 0.3733 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 36.8% | rising |
| 24 | Tajikistan | 0.3622 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 506.1% | volatile |
| 25 | Bulgaria | 0.3605 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.4% | rising |
| 26 | Saudi Arabia | 0.3604 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 59.5% | falling |
| 27 | Suriname | 0.3572 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 454.4% | rising |
| 28 | Seychelles | 0.3472 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 29 | Serbia | 0.341 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 30 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.3359 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 31 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.3263 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2021 | down 44.6% | falling |
| 32 | Algeria | 0.3127 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 60.0% | falling |
| 33 | Naoero | 0.3112 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 138.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Japan | 0.3082 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 35 | North Macedonia | 0.3031 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 36 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 0.2965 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2014 | up 54.6% | rising |
| 37 | Nicaragua | 0.2955 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 63.5% | rising |
| 38 | Republic of Moldova | 0.2951 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 39 | Russian Federation | 0.2947 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 9.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Iraq | 0.2874 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2014 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 41 | Albania | 0.2812 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 42 | Jamaica | 0.2776 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 42.6% | rising |
| 43 | Mongolia | 0.2761 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 142.5% | rising |
| 44 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.2711 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 45 | Peru | 0.2696 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.9% | rising |
| 46 | Ukraine | 0.2675 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 83.1% | rising |
| 47 | Grenada | 0.2665 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 34.2% | rising |
| 48 | Malaysia | 0.2661 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.9% | rising |
| 49 | Morocco | 0.2661 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 27.7% | flat |
| 50 | Fiji | 0.2656 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 51 | Oman | 0.2653 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 28.3% | falling |
| 52 | Poland | 0.2618 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 53 | Kuwait | 0.2596 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 54 | Honduras | 0.2577 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 55 | Hungary | 0.2392 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.6% | rising |
| 56 | Montenegro | 0.2379 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 57 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.2363 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.6% | falling |
| 58 | Denmark | 0.2311 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 59 | Korea | 0.2286 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.4% | rising |
| 60 | Philippines | 0.2275 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.6% | rising |
| 61 | Paraguay | 0.2232 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 62 | Uruguay | 0.2225 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.9% | rising |
| 63 | Togo | 0.2213 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2020 | up 46.3% | rising |
| 64 | Guatemala | 0.2157 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 70.2% | rising |
| 65 | Kazakhstan | 0.2136 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 41.3% | rising |
| 66 | Romania | 0.211 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 67 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.207 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 44.1% | falling |
| 68 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.2065 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 69 | Dominica | 0.2063 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 70 | Namibia | 0.2058 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 53.8% | volatile |
| 71 | Iceland | 0.2004 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Zambia | 0.1972 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 89.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Portugal | 0.1966 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 101.8% | falling |
| 74 | China | 0.192 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 36.4% | falling |
| 75 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.1905 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 25.0% | rising |
| 76 | Bhutan | 0.1838 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 61.1% | falling |
| 77 | Botswana | 0.182 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 67.4% | falling |
| 78 | Tunisia | 0.1785 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 79 | South Africa | 0.1776 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 34.1% | volatile |
| 80 | Armenia | 0.174 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 81 | India | 0.1738 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 82 | Italy | 0.1683 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 137.6% | rising |
| 83 | Mozambique | 0.1672 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 84 | Costa Rica | 0.166 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 85 | Georgia | 0.1615 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 86 | Norway | 0.1612 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 87 | Saint Lucia | 0.1609 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.4% | rising |
| 88 | Rwanda | 0.1593 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 36.9% | rising |
| 89 | Nigeria | 0.1573 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 174.3% | falling |
| 90 | Brazil | 0.1571 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.6% | rising |
| 91 | Belarus | 0.1544 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 108.8% | volatile |
| 92 | Senegal | 0.1541 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2021 | up 39.7% | volatile |
| 93 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.1505 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 39.2% | falling |
| 94 | Eswatini | 0.1437 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.1% | falling |
| 95 | Colombia | 0.1437 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 96 | Mexico | 0.1398 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 97 | Madagascar | 0.1389 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 53.0% | rising |
| 98 | Chile | 0.1384 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 99 | Egypt | 0.1338 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 177.4% | falling |
| 100 | Azerbaijan | 0.1324 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2008 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 101 | El Salvador | 0.1311 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 10.3% | falling |
| 102 | Angola | 0.1301 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 45.4% | rising |
| 103 | France | 0.1259 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 122.6% | flat |
| 104 | Latvia | 0.125 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.4% | rising |
| 105 | Liberia | 0.1245 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.1% | falling |
| 106 | Maldives | 0.1209 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2011 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 107 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.1204 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 108 | Slovakia | 0.1172 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 263.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Dominican Republic | 0.1154 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 55.5% | rising |
| 110 | Türkiye | 0.1152 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.8% | rising |
| 111 | Sweden | 0.1122 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 112 | Germany | 0.1121 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 121.0% | rising |
| 113 | Haiti | 0.1101 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.2% | rising |
| 114 | Indonesia | 0.1082 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 115 | Ghana | 0.1078 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 18.0% | falling |
| 116 | New Zealand | 0.1067 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 29.3% | falling |
| 117 | Barbados | 0.1054 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2013 | down 42.4% | falling |
| 118 | Andorra | 0.1041 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 485.2% | rising |
| 119 | Mauritania | 0.1015 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 1998 | up 137.8% | volatile |
| 120 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 0.0973 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2016 | down 52.3% | falling |
| 121 | Bahrain | 0.0968 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 44.6% | falling |
| 122 | Uganda | 0.0967 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 11.0% | falling |
| 123 | Cameroon | 0.0964 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 9.5% | flat |
| 124 | Austria | 0.0913 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 55.9% | rising |
| 125 | Netherlands | 0.0879 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 72.2% | falling |
| 126 | Greece | 0.0849 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 174.3% | volatile |
| 127 | Djibouti | 0.0836 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 52.7% | falling |
| 128 | Kenya | 0.0836 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 129 | Myanmar | 0.0787 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2019 | down 45.5% | rising |
| 130 | Belgium | 0.0772 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 131 | Ecuador | 0.0752 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 192.8% | falling |
| 132 | Lithuania | 0.0745 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 82.3% | falling |
| 133 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0.0729 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.8% | rising |
| 134 | Cyprus | 0.0709 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Finland | 0.0706 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 55.7% | rising |
| 136 | Spain | 0.0672 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 50.2% | falling |
| 137 | Pakistan | 0.065 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.3% | falling |
| 138 | Guyana | 0.0635 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 52.3% | falling |
| 139 | Bangladesh | 0.0626 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 55.5% | rising |
| 140 | Burkina Faso | 0.0624 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 188.4% | volatile |
| 141 | Sierra Leone | 0.0622 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 14.0% | rising |
| 142 | Sri Lanka | 0.0615 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 38.2% | falling |
| 143 | Argentina | 0.0602 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 40.0% | flat |
| 144 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 0.0573 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 85.5% | volatile |
| 145 | Malta | 0.057 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 9.4% | volatile |
| 146 | Canada | 0.0551 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 147 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.0535 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 148 | Niger | 0.0526 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 55.7% | rising |
| 149 | Estonia | 0.0519 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 191.5% | volatile |
| 150 | Sudan | 0.0476 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2021 | up 502.1% | volatile |
| 151 | United States of America | 0.0453 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 116.3% | falling |
| 152 | Panama | 0.0451 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 39.4% | falling |
| 153 | Slovenia | 0.0445 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 122.1% | volatile |
| 154 | Australia | 0.0418 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 15.2% | falling |
| 155 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0386 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 89.3% | volatile |
| 156 | Guinea | 0.0377 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 53.1% | rising |
| 157 | Marshall Islands | 0.0368 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 158 | Croatia | 0.0359 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 86.1% | rising |
| 159 | Cayman Islands | 0.0358 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 36.0% | rising |
| 160 | Mali | 0.0319 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 61.3% | falling |
| 161 | Luxembourg | 0.0302 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 135.6% | volatile |
| 162 | Bermuda | 0.0246 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 163 | Burundi | 0.0241 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2018 | down 85.4% | falling |
| 164 | Benin | 0.023 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 58.4% | falling |
| 165 | Ireland | 0.0208 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 220.2% | volatile |
| 166 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.0152 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 68.5% | falling |
| 167 | Malawi | 0.0132 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 80.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Palau | 0 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Reserve assets International Monetary Fund
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.