Reserve assets, Currency and deposits, Claims on monetary authorities in Poland
Poland: Reserve assets, Currency and deposits, Claims on monetary authorities was 814.00 million US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits, Claims on monetary authorities in Poland, 1997–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
Poland recorded 814.00 million US dollar for reserve assets, currency and deposits, claims on monetary authorities in 2025.
That represents a change of down 89.0% on the previous year and down 30.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, currency and deposits, claims on monetary authorities in Poland peaked at 10.77 billion US dollar in 2020 and was at its lowest, 45.00 million US dollar, in 2003.
Poland ranks 49th of 130 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits, Claims on monetary authorities in Poland, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 111.00 million US dollar | — |
| 1998 | 89.00 million US dollar | -19.8% |
| 1999 | 87.00 million US dollar | -2.2% |
| 2000 | 129.00 million US dollar | +48.3% |
| 2001 | 146.00 million US dollar | +13.2% |
| 2002 | 57.00 million US dollar | -61.0% |
| 2003 | 45.00 million US dollar | -21.1% |
| 2004 | 110.00 million US dollar | +144.4% |
| 2005 | 98.00 million US dollar | -10.9% |
| 2006 | 150.00 million US dollar | +53.1% |
| 2007 | 162.00 million US dollar | +8.0% |
| 2008 | 559.00 million US dollar | +245.1% |
| 2009 | 398.00 million US dollar | -28.8% |
| 2010 | 1.97 billion US dollar | +394.2% |
| 2011 | 326.00 million US dollar | -83.4% |
| 2012 | 2.85 billion US dollar | +773.0% |
| 2013 | 1.30 billion US dollar | -54.2% |
| 2014 | 2.31 billion US dollar | +77.5% |
| 2015 | 1.17 billion US dollar | -49.4% |
| 2016 | 4.08 billion US dollar | +248.1% |
| 2017 | 4.00 billion US dollar | -1.9% |
| 2018 | 4.37 billion US dollar | +9.2% |
| 2019 | 2.76 billion US dollar | -36.8% |
| 2020 | 10.77 billion US dollar | +290.2% |
| 2021 | 7.58 billion US dollar | -29.6% |
| 2022 | 9.43 billion US dollar | +24.4% |
| 2023 | 8.40 billion US dollar | -10.9% |
| 2024 | 7.41 billion US dollar | -11.8% |
| 2025 | 814.00 million US dollar | -89.0% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 814.00 million US dollar is above the median for high income countries, which is 340.75 million US dollar, 2.4× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Poland's 814.00 million US dollar is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 681.51 million US dollar, 1.2× the median. (43 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Reserve assets, Currency and deposits, Claims on monetary authorities in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | +773.0% | 326.00 million US dollar | 2.85 billion US dollar |
| 2010 | +394.2% | 398.00 million US dollar | 1.97 billion US dollar |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 95.67 million US dollar | 87.00 million US dollar | 111.00 million US dollar | 3 |
| 2000s | 185.40 million US dollar | 45.00 million US dollar | 559.00 million US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.51 billion US dollar | 326.00 million US dollar | 4.37 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.40 billion US dollar | 814.00 million US dollar | 10.77 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More financial sector data for Poland
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 29.9 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, currency and deposits, claims on monetary authorities in Poland?
- Reserve assets, currency and deposits, claims on monetary authorities in Poland was 814.00 million US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, currency and deposits, claims on monetary authorities recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 10.77 billion US dollar in 2020.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, currency and deposits, claims on monetary authorities recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 45.00 million US dollar in 2003.
- How does Poland rank for reserve assets, currency and deposits, claims on monetary authorities?
- Poland ranks 49th out of 130 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, currency and deposits, claims on monetary authorities rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 30.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Currency and deposits, Claims on monetary authorities (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.