Reserve assets, Currency and deposits, Claims on monetary authorities (Assets, Positions, US dollar) by country
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.
Countries reporting
123
Highest
135.70 billion US dollar
Russian Federation
Lowest
0 US dollar
Paraguay
Median
388.99 million US dollar
Years covered
40
1986–2025
Data points
2,619
What the numbers show
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits, Claims on monetary authorities (Assets, Positions, US dollar) is currently reported for 123 countries. The highest value is 135.70 billion US dollar in Russian Federation; the lowest is 0 US dollar in Paraguay.
The median across all reporting countries is 388.99 million US dollar, and the mean is 4.04 billion US dollar.
Over the past decade 71 countries rose and 41 fell. The largest increase was in Ireland (up 30,901.9%), and the largest decrease in Colombia (down 100.0%).
Reserve assets, Currency and deposits, Claims on monetary authorities: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Federation | 135.70 billion US dollar | 2021 | up 278.6% | volatile |
| 2 | India | 45.15 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 49.8% | rising |
| 3 | Indonesia | 44.24 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 381.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Australia | 25.97 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 1,325.2% | volatile |
| 5 | Ukraine | 24.57 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 3,322.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Denmark | 22.56 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 384.4% | volatile |
| 7 | Romania | 20.79 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 367.5% | volatile |
| 8 | Morocco | 15.81 billion US dollar | 2012 | up 59.1% | rising |
| 9 | Jordan | 11.33 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 100.7% | volatile |
| 10 | New Zealand | 9.62 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 70.2% | volatile |
| 11 | Czechia | 9.22 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 43.3% | volatile |
| 12 | Pakistan | 8.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 359.7% | volatile |
| 13 | Mexico | 7.91 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 148.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Spain | 7.40 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 283.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Brazil | 6.60 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 72.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Hungary | 6.31 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 144.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Algeria | 5.71 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 69.4% | falling |
| 18 | Iraq | 5.35 billion US dollar | 2014 | up 59.9% | rising |
| 19 | Angola | 5.10 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 54.8% | volatile |
| 20 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 3.94 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 942.6% | volatile |
| 21 | Myanmar | 3.85 billion US dollar | 2013 | up 1,756.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Bahrain | 3.79 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 74.7% | rising |
| 23 | Bangladesh | 3.71 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 71.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Bulgaria | 3.65 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 1,830.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Nicaragua | 3.50 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 748.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Cameroon | 3.43 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Italy | 3.33 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 32.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Armenia | 2.87 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 431.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Germany | 2.80 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 25.8% | volatile |
| 30 | Jamaica | 2.49 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 31 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 2.43 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 138.8% | rising |
| 32 | Mongolia | 2.37 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 431.8% | rising |
| 33 | Sweden | 2.35 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 219.6% | volatile |
| 34 | Zambia | 2.21 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 109.4% | rising |
| 35 | Kazakhstan | 1.97 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 135.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Kuwait | 1.49 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Uzbekistan | 1.48 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 6,600.7% | volatile |
| 38 | Netherlands | 1.38 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 964.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Thailand | 1.37 billion US dollar | 2011 | down 68.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Tunisia | 1.32 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 81.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Sri Lanka | 1.21 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 32.5% | falling |
| 42 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.17 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 129.6% | rising |
| 43 | Ireland | 1.13 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 30,901.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Afghanistan | 1.03 billion US dollar | 2020 | down 62.4% | falling |
| 45 | Suriname | 955.58 million US dollar | 2025 | up 386.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Rwanda | 941.34 million US dollar | 2024 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 47 | Belarus | 936.47 million US dollar | 2025 | up 201.2% | volatile |
| 48 | Honduras | 847.51 million US dollar | 2025 | up 318.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Poland | 814.00 million US dollar | 2025 | down 30.5% | volatile |
| 50 | Belgium | 721.45 million US dollar | 2025 | up 241.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Republic of Moldova | 681.51 million US dollar | 2025 | up 524.4% | volatile |
| 52 | Namibia | 674.72 million US dollar | 2025 | down 55.3% | rising |
| 53 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 669.96 million US dollar | 2020 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 54 | Albania | 637.43 million US dollar | 2025 | up 33.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Iceland | 575.43 million US dollar | 2025 | down 40.7% | volatile |
| 56 | Djibouti | 567.01 million US dollar | 2021 | up 165.7% | volatile |
| 57 | Kosovo | 565.56 million US dollar | 2025 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 58 | Timor-Leste | 551.82 million US dollar | 2025 | up 29.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Seychelles | 549.58 million US dollar | 2020 | up 84.7% | rising |
| 60 | Lesotho | 510.66 million US dollar | 2025 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 61 | Saint Lucia | 398.25 million US dollar | 2025 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 62 | Tajikistan | 388.99 million US dollar | 2019 | up 127.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Grenada | 373.76 million US dollar | 2025 | up 98.2% | rising |
| 64 | Georgia | 373.07 million US dollar | 2025 | up 15.9% | volatile |
| 65 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 363.00 million US dollar | 2014 | up 91.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Antigua and Barbuda | 351.56 million US dollar | 2025 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 67 | France | 346.39 million US dollar | 2025 | down 10.4% | volatile |
| 68 | Greece | 340.75 million US dollar | 2025 | down 28.4% | volatile |
| 69 | Maldives | 321.13 million US dollar | 2011 | up 253.6% | volatile |
| 70 | Finland | 314.90 million US dollar | 2025 | up 382.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Eswatini | 289.40 million US dollar | 2025 | down 36.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Andorra | 287.93 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Sudan | 277.70 million US dollar | 2021 | up 14.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Solomon Islands | 268.85 million US dollar | 2023 | down 38.1% | rising |
| 75 | Liberia | 259.98 million US dollar | 2024 | up 3.9% | falling |
| 76 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 256.29 million US dollar | 2025 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 77 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 247.91 million US dollar | 2025 | up 44.6% | rising |
| 78 | El Salvador | 245.82 million US dollar | 2025 | up 150.8% | volatile |
| 79 | North Macedonia | 204.87 million US dollar | 2025 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Cayman Islands | 160.28 million US dollar | 2024 | up 65.2% | rising |
| 81 | Curacao | 156.09 million US dollar | 2021 | down 64.8% | volatile |
| 82 | Anguilla | 146.07 million US dollar | 2025 | up 203.4% | rising |
| 83 | Dominica | 144.39 million US dollar | 2025 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 84 | Sierra Leone | 134.33 million US dollar | 2024 | down 66.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Latvia | 113.97 million US dollar | 2025 | down 23.6% | volatile |
| 86 | Malawi | 106.76 million US dollar | 2024 | down 80.5% | volatile |
| 87 | Guatemala | 97.55 million US dollar | 2024 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Guinea | 92.12 million US dollar | 2024 | up 41.7% | rising |
| 89 | Austria | 90.47 million US dollar | 2025 | down 84.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Lithuania | 79.72 million US dollar | 2025 | down 91.2% | volatile |
| 91 | Estonia | 73.91 million US dollar | 2025 | up 510.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Malta | 66.69 million US dollar | 2024 | up 1,225.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Uruguay | 53.51 million US dollar | 2025 | down 39.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 52.03 million US dollar | 2021 | down 64.8% | volatile |
| 95 | Naoero | 47.86 million US dollar | 2024 | up 269.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Croatia | 47.79 million US dollar | 2024 | down 93.1% | volatile |
| 97 | Madagascar | 46.79 million US dollar | 2022 | up 4,312.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Montserrat | 36.84 million US dollar | 2025 | down 28.4% | falling |
| 99 | Burundi | 35.34 million US dollar | 2018 | down 86.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Vanuatu | 33.40 million US dollar | 2022 | down 36.9% | flat |
| 101 | Portugal | 25.85 million US dollar | 2025 | up 196.8% | volatile |
| 102 | Slovakia | 13.87 million US dollar | 2025 | down 43.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Luxembourg | 7.69 million US dollar | 2025 | down 37.7% | volatile |
| 104 | Côte d'Ivoire | 6.28 million US dollar | 2024 | down 99.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Sao Tome and Principe | 6.25 million US dollar | 2024 | down 85.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Niger | 4.38 million US dollar | 2024 | down 13.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Guinea-Bissau | 3.66 million US dollar | 2024 | up 397.5% | volatile |
| 108 | Burkina Faso | 2.93 million US dollar | 2024 | up 94.8% | volatile |
| 109 | Cyprus | 1.37 million US dollar | 2025 | down 17.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Slovenia | 1.01 million US dollar | 2025 | down 68.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Argentina | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Botswana | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Colombia | 0 US dollar | 2002 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Dominican Republic | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Ecuador | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Ghana | 0 US dollar | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Kyrgyzstan | 0 US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Kiribati | 0 US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Mozambique | 0 US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Nigeria | 0 US dollar | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Panama | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Peru | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Paraguay | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 26.88 billion US dollar
- Curaçao and Sint Maarten 48.92 million US dollar
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 367,186 US dollar
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.