Reserve assets, Monetary gold in Euro Area (EA)
Euro Area (EA): Reserve assets, Monetary gold was 1.49 trillion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets, Monetary gold in Euro Area (EA), 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
Euro Area (EA) recorded 1.49 trillion US dollar for reserve assets, monetary gold in 2025. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.
That represents a change of up 65.3% on the previous year and up 306.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, monetary gold in Euro Area (EA) peaked at 1.49 trillion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 109.65 billion US dollar, in 2000.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Monetary gold in Euro Area (EA), year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 116.90 billion US dollar | — |
| 2000 | 109.65 billion US dollar | -6.2% |
| 2001 | 111.12 billion US dollar | +1.3% |
| 2002 | 136.76 billion US dollar | +23.1% |
| 2003 | 164.21 billion US dollar | +20.1% |
| 2004 | 170.82 billion US dollar | +4.0% |
| 2005 | 192.82 billion US dollar | +12.9% |
| 2006 | 232.17 billion US dollar | +20.4% |
| 2007 | 295.86 billion US dollar | +27.4% |
| 2008 | 302.06 billion US dollar | +2.1% |
| 2009 | 383.29 billion US dollar | +26.9% |
| 2010 | 489.30 billion US dollar | +27.7% |
| 2011 | 546.11 billion US dollar | +11.6% |
| 2012 | 576.90 billion US dollar | +5.6% |
| 2013 | 416.40 billion US dollar | -27.8% |
| 2014 | 415.81 billion US dollar | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 367.52 billion US dollar | -11.6% |
| 2016 | 401.38 billion US dollar | +9.2% |
| 2017 | 449.78 billion US dollar | +12.1% |
| 2018 | 444.78 billion US dollar | -1.1% |
| 2019 | 527.03 billion US dollar | +18.5% |
| 2020 | 656.14 billion US dollar | +24.5% |
| 2021 | 631.36 billion US dollar | -3.8% |
| 2022 | 630.19 billion US dollar | -0.2% |
| 2023 | 714.77 billion US dollar | +13.4% |
| 2024 | 902.93 billion US dollar | +26.3% |
| 2025 | 1.49 trillion US dollar | +65.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 116.90 billion US dollar | 116.90 billion US dollar | 116.90 billion US dollar | 1 |
| 2000s | 209.88 billion US dollar | 109.65 billion US dollar | 383.29 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 463.50 billion US dollar | 367.52 billion US dollar | 576.90 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 837.93 billion US dollar | 630.19 billion US dollar | 1.49 trillion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Euro Area (EA)
More financial sector data for Euro Area (EA)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), annual growth rate 37.13 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gold reserves at market value 1.10 trillion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange 244.20 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold 434.01 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) 1.54 trillion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) 1.52 trillion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold (SDR), annual growth rate 3.66 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce 12.11 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), annual growth rate 5.93 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR), annual growth rate 38.41 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, monetary gold in Euro Area (EA)?
- Reserve assets, monetary gold in Euro Area (EA) was 1.49 trillion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, monetary gold recorded in Euro Area (EA)?
- The highest recorded value was 1.49 trillion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, monetary gold recorded in Euro Area (EA)?
- The lowest recorded value was 109.65 billion US dollar in 2000.
- How does Euro Area (EA) rank for reserve assets, monetary gold?
- Euro Area (EA) ranks 1st out of 2 groups with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, monetary gold rising or falling in Euro Area (EA)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 306.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Euro Area (EA) data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.