Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Thailand
Thailand: Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) was 32.55 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets, Monetary gold in Thailand, 1995–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, reserve assets, monetary gold in Thailand stood at 32.55 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 64.4% on the previous year and up 520.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, monetary gold in Thailand peaked at 32.55 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 645.41 million US dollar, in 2000.
That places Thailand 19th out of 151 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Thailand, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 963.00 million US dollar | — |
| 1996 | 914.00 million US dollar | -5.1% |
| 1997 | 713.00 million US dollar | -22.0% |
| 1998 | 711.00 million US dollar | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 718.00 million US dollar | +1.0% |
| 2000 | 645.41 million US dollar | -10.1% |
| 2001 | 685.90 million US dollar | +6.3% |
| 2002 | 869.01 million US dollar | +26.7% |
| 2003 | 1.07 billion US dollar | +23.2% |
| 2004 | 1.17 billion US dollar | +9.0% |
| 2005 | 1.37 billion US dollar | +17.8% |
| 2006 | 1.69 billion US dollar | +23.2% |
| 2007 | 2.23 billion US dollar | +31.9% |
| 2008 | 2.35 billion US dollar | +5.1% |
| 2009 | 2.94 billion US dollar | +25.2% |
| 2010 | 4.60 billion US dollar | +56.5% |
| 2011 | 7.74 billion US dollar | +68.3% |
| 2012 | 8.28 billion US dollar | +7.0% |
| 2013 | 5.96 billion US dollar | -28.0% |
| 2014 | 5.85 billion US dollar | -1.8% |
| 2015 | 5.25 billion US dollar | -10.4% |
| 2016 | 5.70 billion US dollar | +8.5% |
| 2017 | 6.44 billion US dollar | +13.1% |
| 2018 | 6.34 billion US dollar | -1.5% |
| 2019 | 7.51 billion US dollar | +18.3% |
| 2020 | 9.38 billion US dollar | +25.0% |
| 2021 | 14.25 billion US dollar | +51.8% |
| 2022 | 14.32 billion US dollar | +0.5% |
| 2023 | 16.19 billion US dollar | +13.1% |
| 2024 | 19.79 billion US dollar | +22.2% |
| 2025 | 32.55 billion US dollar | +64.4% |
Thailand compared with similar countries
- Thailand's 32.55 billion US dollar is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 801.13 million US dollar, 40.6× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Thailand's 32.55 billion US dollar is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 294.47 million US dollar, 110.5× the median. (21 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 803.80 million US dollar | 711.00 million US dollar | 963.00 million US dollar | 5 |
| 2000s | 1.50 billion US dollar | 645.41 million US dollar | 2.94 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.37 billion US dollar | 4.60 billion US dollar | 8.28 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.75 billion US dollar | 9.38 billion US dollar | 32.55 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More financial sector data for Thailand
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 8.39 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 16.06 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 3.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0015 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 11.73 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 8.39 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 16.06 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 3.21 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, monetary gold in Thailand?
- Reserve assets, monetary gold in Thailand was 32.55 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, monetary gold recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 32.55 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, monetary gold recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 645.41 million US dollar in 2000.
- How does Thailand rank for reserve assets, monetary gold?
- Thailand ranks 19th out of 151 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, monetary gold rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 520.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.