Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities, financial derivatives and other claims) (Assets, Positions, US dollar) by country
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.
Countries reporting
167
Highest
3.36 trillion US dollar
China
Lowest
28.13 million US dollar
Sao Tome and Principe
Median
5.72 billion US dollar
Years covered
78
1948–2025
Data points
4,431
What the numbers show
Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities, financial derivatives and other claims) (Assets, Positions, US dollar) is currently reported for 167 countries. The highest value is 3.36 trillion US dollar in China; the lowest is 28.13 million US dollar in Sao Tome and Principe.
The median across all reporting countries is 5.72 billion US dollar, and the mean is 71.80 billion US dollar.
Over the past decade 127 countries rose and 39 fell. The largest increase was in Tajikistan (up 11,934.2%), and the largest decrease in Bolivia, Plurinational State of (down 95.6%).
Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 3.36 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 2 | Japan | 1.18 trillion US dollar | 2025 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 3 | Switzerland | 914.37 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 62.1% | volatile |
| 4 | India | 552.64 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 69.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Russian Federation | 468.07 billion US dollar | 2021 | up 6.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia | 434.88 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 28.0% | falling |
| 7 | Hong Kong, China | 427.62 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 8 | Republic of Korea | 404.33 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Singapore | 401.95 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 63.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Brazil | 310.14 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 11 | Thailand | 242.46 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 62.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Israel | 225.76 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 152.7% | volatile |
| 13 | Mexico | 219.50 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 14 | Poland | 187.25 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 109.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Czechia | 161.97 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 158.6% | volatile |
| 16 | Indonesia | 135.85 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 17 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 123.83 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 22.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Malaysia | 118.37 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 19 | Canada | 100.56 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 45.6% | volatile |
| 20 | Denmark | 88.78 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 48.9% | volatile |
| 21 | Philippines | 87.57 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 21.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Peru | 82.52 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 38.5% | volatile |
| 23 | Norway | 76.61 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 39.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Romania | 72.35 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 105.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Spain | 70.92 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 81.8% | volatile |
| 26 | Algeria | 64.72 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 63.6% | volatile |
| 27 | Türkiye | 63.91 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 30.1% | volatile |
| 28 | Iraq | 61.22 billion US dollar | 2014 | up 218.4% | rising |
| 29 | Colombia | 60.92 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 36.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Italy | 54.71 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 53.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Ukraine | 53.41 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 332.2% | volatile |
| 32 | South Africa | 51.29 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 33 | United States of America | 47.63 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 34 | Australia | 47.58 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 35 | Sweden | 46.29 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 7.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Chile | 45.34 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 37 | Morocco | 43.19 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 101.9% | rising |
| 38 | France | 41.05 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 39 | Hungary | 41.01 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 40 | Bulgaria | 38.94 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 95.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Nigeria | 38.47 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 48.2% | falling |
| 42 | Germany | 37.42 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 2.9% | falling |
| 43 | Kuwait | 35.64 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 39.2% | rising |
| 44 | Argentina | 32.44 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 57.4% | rising |
| 45 | Egypt | 30.28 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 149.8% | rising |
| 46 | Oman | 27.23 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 47 | Serbia | 26.73 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 150.6% | rising |
| 48 | New Zealand | 24.78 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 89.1% | rising |
| 49 | Bangladesh | 23.98 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 7.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Guatemala | 23.07 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 238.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Cambodia | 19.50 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 215.9% | volatile |
| 52 | Uruguay | 17.95 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 18.4% | volatile |
| 53 | Pakistan | 17.12 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 54 | Costa Rica | 16.39 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 115.0% | rising |
| 55 | Jordan | 15.90 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Kazakhstan | 15.87 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 19.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Nepal | 15.27 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 156.0% | rising |
| 58 | Dominican Republic | 14.49 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 176.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Angola | 12.86 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 45.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Slovakia | 11.56 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 870.1% | volatile |
| 61 | Uzbekistan | 10.64 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 62 | Finland | 10.62 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 55.0% | rising |
| 63 | Portugal | 10.52 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 111.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10.46 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 123.2% | rising |
| 65 | Netherlands | 10.04 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 66 | Honduras | 9.94 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 176.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Kenya | 9.71 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 68 | Paraguay | 9.45 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 64.8% | volatile |
| 69 | Côte d'Ivoire | 8.74 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 113.6% | rising |
| 70 | Tunisia | 8.63 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 71 | Afghanistan | 8.35 billion US dollar | 2020 | up 110.9% | rising |
| 72 | Mauritius | 8.21 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 117.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Albania | 7.77 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 169.2% | rising |
| 74 | Belgium | 7.24 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 75 | Iceland | 6.77 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 41.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Azerbaijan | 6.47 billion US dollar | 2008 | up 866.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Sri Lanka | 6.08 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 78 | Ecuador | 6.06 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Jamaica | 6.06 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 127.5% | rising |
| 80 | Ghana | 6.00 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 38.1% | rising |
| 81 | Republic of Moldova | 5.99 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 245.1% | volatile |
| 82 | Uganda | 5.87 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 113.0% | rising |
| 83 | Mongolia | 5.81 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 389.7% | rising |
| 84 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 5.72 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Myanmar | 5.55 billion US dollar | 2019 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Belarus | 5.54 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 148.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Nicaragua | 5.42 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 174.3% | volatile |
| 88 | Lithuania | 5.30 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 305.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Ireland | 5.09 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 2,486.7% | volatile |
| 90 | Armenia | 5.09 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 187.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Cameroon | 5.04 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 60.2% | rising |
| 92 | North Macedonia | 4.84 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 116.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Austria | 4.81 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 94 | Georgia | 4.68 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 101.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Latvia | 4.47 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 96 | El Salvador | 4.35 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 73.2% | rising |
| 97 | Greece | 4.13 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 176.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Tajikistan | 4.05 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 11,934.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.86 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 58.6% | falling |
| 100 | Bahrain | 3.79 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 34.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Panama | 3.48 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 10.6% | volatile |
| 102 | Mozambique | 3.47 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 103 | Botswana | 3.19 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 56.9% | falling |
| 104 | Namibia | 2.87 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 90.3% | volatile |
| 105 | Haiti | 2.40 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 42.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Rwanda | 2.28 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 174.4% | rising |
| 107 | Zambia | 2.21 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 24.7% | volatile |
| 108 | Montenegro | 2.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 177.6% | rising |
| 109 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 2.06 billion US dollar | 2016 | down 93.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Croatia | 1.99 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 86.7% | volatile |
| 111 | Estonia | 1.91 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 534.5% | volatile |
| 112 | West Bank and Gaza | 1.82 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 214.1% | rising |
| 113 | Madagascar | 1.79 billion US dollar | 2022 | up 95.9% | rising |
| 114 | Slovenia | 1.71 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 389.8% | volatile |
| 115 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.52 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 16.1% | volatile |
| 116 | Fiji | 1.37 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 68.7% | rising |
| 117 | Suriname | 1.34 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 502.7% | volatile |
| 118 | Kosovo | 1.33 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 94.9% | rising |
| 119 | Kiribati | 1.30 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 112.1% | rising |
| 120 | Aruba | 1.26 billion US dollar | 2023 | up 136.9% | volatile |
| 121 | Cape Verde | 1.25 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 152.5% | rising |
| 122 | Burkina Faso | 1.15 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 431.5% | volatile |
| 123 | Malta | 1.07 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 150.6% | volatile |
| 124 | Lesotho | 962.35 million US dollar | 2025 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 125 | Guyana | 919.84 million US dollar | 2022 | up 64.4% | rising |
| 126 | Seychelles | 755.70 million US dollar | 2024 | up 66.4% | rising |
| 127 | Curaçao | 750.63 million US dollar | 2021 | down 35.1% | falling |
| 128 | Timor-Leste | 718.01 million US dollar | 2025 | up 68.1% | rising |
| 129 | Eswatini | 717.53 million US dollar | 2025 | up 51.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Niger | 714.43 million US dollar | 2024 | down 40.1% | volatile |
| 131 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 669.96 million US dollar | 2020 | down 41.3% | falling |
| 132 | Solomon Islands | 653.07 million US dollar | 2023 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 133 | Vanuatu | 603.55 million US dollar | 2022 | up 242.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Samoa | 549.12 million US dollar | 2025 | up 475.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 504.76 million US dollar | 2025 | down 95.6% | volatile |
| 136 | Bhutan | 504.70 million US dollar | 2023 | down 44.3% | rising |
| 137 | Barbados | 501.80 million US dollar | 2013 | down 42.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Papua New Guinea | 415.64 million US dollar | 1986 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 139 | Saint Lucia | 398.25 million US dollar | 2025 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 140 | Grenada | 373.76 million US dollar | 2025 | up 98.2% | rising |
| 141 | Tonga | 372.97 million US dollar | 2024 | up 143.2% | volatile |
| 142 | Antigua and Barbuda | 351.56 million US dollar | 2025 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 143 | Djibouti | 336.87 million US dollar | 2024 | down 11.4% | volatile |
| 144 | Guinea-Bissau | 329.48 million US dollar | 2024 | up 22.7% | volatile |
| 145 | Maldives | 321.74 million US dollar | 2011 | up 251.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Andorra | 311.96 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Cyprus | 296.20 million US dollar | 2025 | up 272.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Sudan | 277.70 million US dollar | 2021 | up 14.9% | volatile |
| 149 | Cayman Islands | 277.06 million US dollar | 2024 | up 114.4% | rising |
| 150 | Liberia | 259.98 million US dollar | 2024 | up 3.9% | falling |
| 151 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 256.29 million US dollar | 2025 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 152 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 250.21 million US dollar | 2021 | down 35.1% | falling |
| 153 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 247.91 million US dollar | 2025 | up 44.6% | rising |
| 154 | Guinea | 213.77 million US dollar | 2024 | down 66.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Bermuda | 211.49 million US dollar | 2023 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 156 | Mauritania | 202.84 million US dollar | 1998 | up 265.5% | volatile |
| 157 | Luxembourg | 182.16 million US dollar | 2025 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 158 | Anguilla | 146.07 million US dollar | 2025 | up 203.4% | rising |
| 159 | Dominica | 144.39 million US dollar | 2025 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 160 | Sierra Leone | 136.51 million US dollar | 2024 | down 65.5% | volatile |
| 161 | Malawi | 112.82 million US dollar | 2024 | down 79.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 84.44 million US dollar | 2014 | up 95.0% | rising |
| 163 | Tuvalu | 79.11 million US dollar | 2023 | up 143.2% | volatile |
| 164 | Naoero | 47.86 million US dollar | 2024 | up 269.7% | volatile |
| 165 | Montserrat | 36.84 million US dollar | 2025 | down 28.4% | falling |
| 166 | Burundi | 35.34 million US dollar | 2018 | down 86.7% | volatile |
| 167 | Sao Tome and Principe | 28.13 million US dollar | 2024 | down 73.1% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 348.07 billion US dollar
- Curaçao and Sint Maarten 1.99 billion US dollar
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 2.12 billion US dollar
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.