Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities) in United States of America
United States of America: Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities) was 47.63 billion US dollar in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
47.63 billion US dollar
Change on year
up 24.0%
World rank
33rd
of 168 countries
All-time high
52.19 billion US dollar
in 1990
All-time low
20.00 million US dollar
in 1977
Years of data
50
1976–2025
Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities) in United States of America, 1976–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
The most recent figure for reserve assets, other reserve (currency, deposits, securities) in United States of America is 47.63 billion US dollar, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 24.0% on the previous year and up 21.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, other reserve (currency, deposits, securities) in United States of America peaked at 52.19 billion US dollar in 1990 and was at its lowest, 20.00 million US dollar, in 1977.
That places United States of America 33rd out of 168 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 50 years of available data.
Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities) in United States of America, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 321.00 million US dollar | — |
| 1977 | 20.00 million US dollar | -93.8% |
| 1978 | 4.37 billion US dollar | +21770.0% |
| 1979 | 3.81 billion US dollar | -13.0% |
| 1980 | 10.13 billion US dollar | +166.2% |
| 1981 | 9.77 billion US dollar | -3.6% |
| 1982 | 10.21 billion US dollar | +4.5% |
| 1983 | 6.29 billion US dollar | -38.4% |
| 1984 | 6.66 billion US dollar | +5.8% |
| 1985 | 12.86 billion US dollar | +93.1% |
| 1986 | 17.32 billion US dollar | +34.7% |
| 1987 | 13.09 billion US dollar | -24.4% |
| 1988 | 17.36 billion US dollar | +32.6% |
| 1989 | 44.55 billion US dollar | +156.6% |
| 1990 | 52.19 billion US dollar | +17.2% |
| 1991 | 45.93 billion US dollar | -12.0% |
| 1992 | 40.01 billion US dollar | -12.9% |
| 1993 | 41.53 billion US dollar | +3.8% |
| 1994 | 41.22 billion US dollar | -0.8% |
| 1995 | 49.10 billion US dollar | +19.1% |
| 1996 | 38.29 billion US dollar | -22.0% |
| 1997 | 30.81 billion US dollar | -19.5% |
| 1998 | 36.00 billion US dollar | +16.9% |
| 1999 | 32.18 billion US dollar | -10.6% |
| 2000 | 31.24 billion US dollar | -2.9% |
| 2001 | 28.98 billion US dollar | -7.2% |
| 2002 | 33.65 billion US dollar | +16.1% |
| 2003 | 39.54 billion US dollar | +17.5% |
| 2004 | 42.47 billion US dollar | +7.4% |
| 2005 | 37.62 billion US dollar | -11.4% |
| 2006 | 40.68 billion US dollar | +8.1% |
| 2007 | 45.47 billion US dollar | +11.8% |
| 2008 | 49.27 billion US dollar | +8.4% |
| 2009 | 50.23 billion US dollar | +1.9% |
| 2010 | 51.82 billion US dollar | +3.2% |
| 2011 | 51.65 billion US dollar | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 49.72 billion US dollar | -3.7% |
| 2013 | 47.42 billion US dollar | -4.6% |
| 2014 | 41.78 billion US dollar | -11.9% |
| 2015 | 39.12 billion US dollar | -6.4% |
| 2016 | 38.87 billion US dollar | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 42.61 billion US dollar | +9.6% |
| 2018 | 41.79 billion US dollar | -1.9% |
| 2019 | 41.40 billion US dollar | -0.9% |
| 2020 | 44.39 billion US dollar | +7.2% |
| 2021 | 40.64 billion US dollar | -8.4% |
| 2022 | 37.11 billion US dollar | -8.7% |
| 2023 | 37.16 billion US dollar | +0.1% |
| 2024 | 38.40 billion US dollar | +3.4% |
| 2025 | 47.63 billion US dollar | +24.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.13 billion US dollar | 20.00 million US dollar | 4.37 billion US dollar | 4 |
| 1980s | 14.82 billion US dollar | 6.29 billion US dollar | 44.55 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 1990s | 40.73 billion US dollar | 30.81 billion US dollar | 52.19 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 39.91 billion US dollar | 28.98 billion US dollar | 50.23 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 44.62 billion US dollar | 38.87 billion US dollar | 51.82 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 40.89 billion US dollar | 37.11 billion US dollar | 47.63 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States of America
More financial sector data for United States of America
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 17.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 89.64 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 12.2 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0007 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 65.46 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 17.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 89.64 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 12.2 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, other reserve (currency, deposits, securities) in United States of America?
- Reserve assets, other reserve (currency, deposits, securities) in United States of America was 47.63 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, other reserve (currency, deposits, securities) recorded in United States of America?
- The highest recorded value was 52.19 billion US dollar in 1990.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, other reserve (currency, deposits, securities) recorded in United States of America?
- The lowest recorded value was 20.00 million US dollar in 1977.
- How does United States of America rank for reserve assets, other reserve (currency, deposits, securities)?
- United States of America ranks 33rd out of 168 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, other reserve (currency, deposits, securities) rising or falling in United States of America?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United States of America data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities, financial derivatives and other claims) (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.