Reserve assets, Reserve position in the IMF in Spain
Spain: Reserve assets, Reserve position in the IMF was 3.41 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
3.41 billion US dollar
Change on year
up 13.6%
World rank
13th
of 158 countries
All-time high
3.59 billion US dollar
in 2022
All-time low
144.90 million US dollar
in 1982
Years of data
46
1980–2025
Reserve assets, Reserve position in the IMF in Spain, 1980–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
Spain recorded 3.41 billion US dollar for reserve assets, reserve position in the imf in 2025.
The figure is up 13.6% on the previous year and up 120.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, reserve position in the imf in Spain peaked at 3.59 billion US dollar in 2022 and was at its lowest, 144.90 million US dollar, in 1982.
That places Spain 13th out of 158 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Reserve position in the IMF in Spain, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 224.61 million US dollar | — |
| 1981 | 186.76 million US dollar | -16.8% |
| 1982 | 144.90 million US dollar | -22.4% |
| 1983 | 242.50 million US dollar | +67.4% |
| 1984 | 300.46 million US dollar | +23.9% |
| 1985 | 374.96 million US dollar | +24.8% |
| 1986 | 507.57 million US dollar | +35.4% |
| 1987 | 778.90 million US dollar | +53.5% |
| 1988 | 1.06 billion US dollar | +35.8% |
| 1989 | 1.22 billion US dollar | +15.5% |
| 1990 | 1.13 billion US dollar | -7.9% |
| 1991 | 1.07 billion US dollar | -5.0% |
| 1992 | 1.15 billion US dollar | +7.0% |
| 1993 | 1.03 billion US dollar | -9.7% |
| 1994 | 1.11 billion US dollar | +7.2% |
| 1995 | 1.58 billion US dollar | +42.7% |
| 1996 | 1.59 billion US dollar | +0.7% |
| 1997 | 1.91 billion US dollar | +19.7% |
| 1998 | 2.19 billion US dollar | +14.8% |
| 1999 | 1.52 billion US dollar | -30.3% |
| 2000 | 1.18 billion US dollar | -22.4% |
| 2001 | 1.32 billion US dollar | +12.0% |
| 2002 | 1.59 billion US dollar | +20.2% |
| 2003 | 1.86 billion US dollar | +17.1% |
| 2004 | 1.57 billion US dollar | -15.5% |
| 2005 | 750.29 million US dollar | -52.4% |
| 2006 | 399.05 million US dollar | -46.8% |
| 2007 | 320.92 million US dollar | -19.6% |
| 2008 | 649.92 million US dollar | +102.5% |
| 2009 | 779.37 million US dollar | +19.9% |
| 2010 | 1.33 billion US dollar | +70.6% |
| 2011 | 2.91 billion US dollar | +119.1% |
| 2012 | 3.18 billion US dollar | +9.3% |
| 2013 | 2.97 billion US dollar | -6.7% |
| 2014 | 2.29 billion US dollar | -22.8% |
| 2015 | 1.55 billion US dollar | -32.3% |
| 2016 | 1.76 billion US dollar | +13.4% |
| 2017 | 1.74 billion US dollar | -1.3% |
| 2018 | 2.37 billion US dollar | +36.5% |
| 2019 | 2.45 billion US dollar | +3.4% |
| 2020 | 3.23 billion US dollar | +31.9% |
| 2021 | 3.47 billion US dollar | +7.5% |
| 2022 | 3.59 billion US dollar | +3.4% |
| 2023 | 3.44 billion US dollar | -4.2% |
| 2024 | 3.01 billion US dollar | -12.7% |
| 2025 | 3.41 billion US dollar | +13.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 504.06 million US dollar | 144.90 million US dollar | 1.22 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.43 billion US dollar | 1.03 billion US dollar | 2.19 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.04 billion US dollar | 320.92 million US dollar | 1.86 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.26 billion US dollar | 1.33 billion US dollar | 3.18 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.36 billion US dollar | 3.01 billion US dollar | 3.59 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 10 Brazil 4.05 billion US dollar compare
- 11 Canada 3.90 billion US dollar compare
- 12 Saudi Arabia 3.45 billion US dollar compare
- 14 Mexico 3.29 billion US dollar compare
- 15 Netherlands 3.15 billion US dollar compare
- 16 Republic of Korea 3.03 billion US dollar compare
More financial sector data for Spain
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per capita 43,758 current LCU per person (2024)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per unit of GDP 1.24 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), annual growth rate 0.2467 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce 316.86 million SDR (2025)
- Gold reserves at market value 28.87 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange 50.39 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold 65.02 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) 93.90 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) 93.52 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), per capita 1,895 SDR per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, reserve position in the imf in Spain?
- Reserve assets, reserve position in the imf in Spain was 3.41 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, reserve position in the imf recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 3.59 billion US dollar in 2022.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, reserve position in the imf recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 144.90 million US dollar in 1982.
- How does Spain rank for reserve assets, reserve position in the imf?
- Spain ranks 13th out of 158 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, reserve position in the imf rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 120.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Reserve position in the IMF (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.