Reserve assets, Reserve position in the IMF (Assets, Positions, US dollar) by country
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.
Countries reporting
148
Highest
30.77 billion US dollar
United States of America
Lowest
-0.0885 US dollar
Tajikistan
Median
58.61 million US dollar
Years covered
78
1948–2025
Data points
3,711
What the numbers show
Reserve assets, Reserve position in the IMF (Assets, Positions, US dollar) is currently reported for 148 countries. The highest value is 30.77 billion US dollar in United States of America; the lowest is -0.0885 US dollar in Tajikistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 58.61 million US dollar, and the mean is 1.04 billion US dollar.
Over the past decade 102 countries rose and 25 fell. The largest increase was in Kazakhstan (up 3,917,260.0%), and the largest decrease in Argentina (down 100.0%).
Reserve assets, Reserve position in the IMF: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States of America | 30.77 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 74.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Japan | 11.24 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 3 | China | 11.18 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 145.8% | rising |
| 4 | Germany | 9.64 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 72.5% | rising |
| 5 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 7.30 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 73.9% | volatile |
| 6 | France | 7.23 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 75.5% | volatile |
| 7 | Italy | 5.41 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 79.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Russian Federation | 5.26 billion US dollar | 2021 | up 29.6% | volatile |
| 9 | India | 4.78 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 270.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Brazil | 4.05 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 135.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Canada | 3.90 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 43.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Saudi Arabia | 3.45 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 13 | Spain | 3.41 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 120.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Mexico | 3.29 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 112.9% | volatile |
| 15 | Netherlands | 3.15 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 60.4% | volatile |
| 16 | Republic of Korea | 3.03 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 117.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Australia | 2.31 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 18 | Belgium | 2.31 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 19 | Switzerland | 2.10 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 29.6% | volatile |
| 20 | Denmark | 1.86 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 130.7% | volatile |
| 21 | Sweden | 1.62 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 55.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Poland | 1.50 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 127.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Singapore | 1.41 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 133.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Austria | 1.39 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 68.1% | rising |
| 25 | Norway | 1.37 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 72.5% | rising |
| 26 | Malaysia | 1.30 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 69.2% | volatile |
| 27 | Thailand | 1.15 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 84.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Ireland | 1.09 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 191.8% | volatile |
| 29 | Indonesia | 1.09 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 438.6% | volatile |
| 30 | South Africa | 894.08 million US dollar | 2025 | up 308.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Finland | 856.58 million US dollar | 2025 | up 71.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 790.00 million US dollar | 2016 | up 63.2% | flat |
| 33 | Greece | 787.25 million US dollar | 2025 | up 135.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Czechia | 775.01 million US dollar | 2025 | up 62.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Portugal | 728.50 million US dollar | 2025 | up 152.5% | rising |
| 36 | Philippines | 727.32 million US dollar | 2025 | up 65.8% | volatile |
| 37 | Kuwait | 723.62 million US dollar | 2025 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 38 | Colombia | 677.64 million US dollar | 2025 | up 101.7% | rising |
| 39 | Algeria | 646.31 million US dollar | 2024 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 40 | Chile | 629.82 million US dollar | 2025 | up 73.5% | rising |
| 41 | Peru | 478.00 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,035.6% | volatile |
| 42 | Luxembourg | 469.74 million US dollar | 2025 | up 182.7% | volatile |
| 43 | New Zealand | 433.60 million US dollar | 2025 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 44 | Hungary | 414.43 million US dollar | 2025 | up 304.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Guinea | 374.41 million US dollar | 2024 | up 820.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Egypt | 374.40 million US dollar | 2025 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 47 | Slovakia | 355.67 million US dollar | 2025 | up 128.3% | rising |
| 48 | Kazakhstan | 271.65 million US dollar | 2025 | up 3,917,260.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Iraq | 247.90 million US dollar | 2014 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 50 | Slovenia | 208.79 million US dollar | 2025 | up 85.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Morocco | 205.54 million US dollar | 2025 | up 110.5% | rising |
| 52 | Bangladesh | 183.87 million US dollar | 2025 | up 23,066.3% | volatile |
| 53 | Oman | 179.66 million US dollar | 2024 | up 64.2% | rising |
| 54 | Bahrain | 179.52 million US dollar | 2024 | up 62.7% | rising |
| 55 | Côte d'Ivoire | 162.43 million US dollar | 2024 | up 428.5% | volatile |
| 56 | Trinidad and Tobago | 162.01 million US dollar | 2025 | up 11.7% | flat |
| 57 | Tunisia | 158.36 million US dollar | 2024 | up 111.4% | volatile |
| 58 | Angola | 155.49 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 59 | Türkiye | 155.00 million US dollar | 2025 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 60 | Lithuania | 154.63 million US dollar | 2025 | up 354,979.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Uruguay | 152.96 million US dollar | 2025 | up 14.5% | volatile |
| 62 | Bulgaria | 134.50 million US dollar | 2025 | up 184.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Ghana | 128.81 million US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 64 | Cyprus | 116.50 million US dollar | 2025 | up 3.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Costa Rica | 97.69 million US dollar | 2025 | up 252.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Iceland | 96.04 million US dollar | 2025 | up 269.4% | volatile |
| 67 | Dominican Republic | 88.50 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 68 | Estonia | 86.16 million US dollar | 2025 | up 337.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Latvia | 79.90 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 70 | Panama | 74.51 million US dollar | 2025 | up 354.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Guatemala | 71.25 million US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 72 | Botswana | 70.81 million US dollar | 2025 | up 87.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Paraguay | 64.22 million US dollar | 2025 | up 115.4% | rising |
| 74 | Serbia | 64.21 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 75 | Honduras | 53.00 million US dollar | 2025 | up 343.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Mauritius | 50.57 million US dollar | 2025 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 77 | Nicaragua | 42.40 million US dollar | 2024 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 78 | Liberia | 42.16 million US dollar | 2024 | up 96,905.3% | volatile |
| 79 | Ecuador | 39.07 million US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 80 | Jamaica | 37.46 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 81 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 35.78 million US dollar | 2025 | up 190.7% | volatile |
| 82 | Albania | 35.68 million US dollar | 2025 | up 317.5% | volatile |
| 83 | Niger | 35.68 million US dollar | 2024 | up 101.8% | volatile |
| 84 | Burkina Faso | 33.34 million US dollar | 2024 | up 110.8% | rising |
| 85 | Fiji | 32.54 million US dollar | 2024 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 86 | Cambodia | 30.12 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Andorra | 28.25 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 88 | Haiti | 27.90 million US dollar | 2024 | up 27,555.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Kosovo | 27.56 million US dollar | 2025 | up 40.4% | rising |
| 90 | Burundi | 26.87 million US dollar | 2018 | up 4,717.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Rwanda | 26.64 million US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 92 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 26.25 million US dollar | 2024 | up 213.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Nepal | 20.96 million US dollar | 2024 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 94 | Montenegro | 20.34 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 95 | Lesotho | 17.63 million US dollar | 2025 | up 231.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Kenya | 17.47 million US dollar | 2024 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 97 | Timor-Leste | 11.91 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,222.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Eswatini | 9.21 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 99 | Barbados | 8.81 million US dollar | 2013 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 100 | Mongolia | 7.60 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 101 | Papua New Guinea | 6.63 million US dollar | 1986 | up 37.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Guinea-Bissau | 6.07 million US dollar | 2024 | up 247.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Bhutan | 6.05 million US dollar | 2023 | up 293.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Djibouti | 5.86 million US dollar | 2024 | up 260.1% | volatile |
| 105 | Vanuatu | 5.23 million US dollar | 2022 | up 36.9% | rising |
| 106 | Cape Verde | 5.21 million US dollar | 2025 | up 222.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Seychelles | 4.67 million US dollar | 2024 | up 510.2% | volatile |
| 108 | Tonga | 4.52 million US dollar | 2024 | up 87.8% | volatile |
| 109 | Solomon Islands | 4.23 million US dollar | 2023 | up 398.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Sri Lanka | 3.72 million US dollar | 2024 | down 94.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Malawi | 3.12 million US dollar | 2024 | down 8.1% | falling |
| 112 | Maldives | 3.07 million US dollar | 2011 | up 57.3% | volatile |
| 113 | Suriname | 2.67 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Samoa | 2.52 million US dollar | 2025 | up 162.4% | rising |
| 115 | Saint Lucia | 2.08 million US dollar | 2025 | up 22,613.5% | volatile |
| 116 | Kiribati | 1.93 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 117 | Cameroon | 1.77 million US dollar | 2024 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 118 | Grenada | 1.61 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.33 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,070.3% | rising |
| 120 | Croatia | 1.04 million US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Naoero | 840,283 US dollar | 2024 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 122 | Tuvalu | 822,961 US dollar | 2023 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 123 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 679,282 US dollar | 2025 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 124 | Jordan | 563,380 US dollar | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 125 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 497,808 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 126 | Marshall Islands | 457,099 US dollar | 2024 | up 57,037.4% | volatile |
| 127 | Afghanistan | 275,829 US dollar | 2020 | up 3.9% | flat |
| 128 | Armenia | 205,521 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Namibia | 205,390 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Pakistan | 163,120 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Antigua and Barbuda | 69,329 US dollar | 2025 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 132 | Sierra Leone | 31,488 US dollar | 2024 | down 12.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Georgia | 29,839 US dollar | 2025 | up 115.3% | rising |
| 134 | Belarus | 27,400 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 135 | Zambia | 25,216 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Dominica | 12,286 US dollar | 2025 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 137 | Kyrgyzstan | 7,613 US dollar | 2024 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 138 | Republic of Moldova | 7,010 US dollar | 2025 | down 29.9% | falling |
| 139 | Uzbekistan | 6,848 US dollar | 2025 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 140 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 1,000 US dollar | 2014 | unchanged | flat |
| 141 | Argentina | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Hong Kong, China | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Israel | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Malta | 0 US dollar | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Mozambique | 0 US dollar | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Palau | 0 US dollar | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 141 | El Salvador | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 158 | Tajikistan | -0.0885 US dollar | 2021 | up 57.9% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 37.73 billion US dollar
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 5.79 million US dollar
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.