Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar by country
Fund Accounts (FA) 2026 January
Countries reporting
196
Highest
30.39 billion
United States
Lowest
0
Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO)
Median
35.34 million
Years covered
81
1945–2025
Data points
16,199
What the numbers show
Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar is currently reported for 196 countries. The highest value is 30.39 billion in United States; the lowest is 0 in Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO).
The median across all reporting countries is 35.34 million, and the mean is 788.68 million.
Over the past decade 140 countries rose and 32 fell. The largest increase was in Iran, Islamic Republic of (up 3,763,300.0%), and the largest decrease in Argentina (down 100.0%).
Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 30.39 billion | 2025 | up 72.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Japan | 11.17 billion | 2025 | up 18.0% | volatile |
| 3 | China, People's Republic of | 11.09 billion | 2025 | up 143.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Germany | 9.56 billion | 2025 | up 71.1% | volatile |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 7.24 billion | 2025 | up 72.4% | volatile |
| 6 | France | 7.14 billion | 2025 | up 73.5% | volatile |
| 7 | Italy | 5.36 billion | 2025 | up 77.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Russian Federation | 4.97 billion | 2025 | up 94.1% | volatile |
| 9 | India | 4.74 billion | 2025 | up 91.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Brazil | 4.01 billion | 2025 | up 133.8% | volatile |
| 11 | Canada | 3.87 billion | 2025 | up 42.3% | volatile |
| 12 | Saudi Arabia | 3.43 billion | 2025 | up 14.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Spain | 3.39 billion | 2025 | up 118.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Mexico | 3.25 billion | 2025 | up 110.3% | volatile |
| 15 | Netherlands | 3.12 billion | 2025 | up 58.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Korea | 3.01 billion | 2025 | up 115.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Australia | 2.29 billion | 2025 | up 65.4% | volatile |
| 18 | Belgium | 2.29 billion | 2025 | up 29.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Switzerland | 2.08 billion | 2025 | up 28.9% | volatile |
| 20 | Sweden | 1.59 billion | 2025 | up 62.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Poland | 1.48 billion | 2025 | up 123.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Singapore | 1.40 billion | 2025 | up 132.7% | volatile |
| 23 | Austria | 1.38 billion | 2025 | up 66.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Norway | 1.35 billion | 2025 | up 70.9% | volatile |
| 25 | Malaysia | 1.28 billion | 2025 | up 66.6% | volatile |
| 26 | Denmark | 1.24 billion | 2025 | up 53.7% | volatile |
| 27 | Ireland | 1.22 billion | 2025 | up 239.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Thailand | 1.14 billion | 2025 | up 82.8% | volatile |
| 29 | Indonesia | 1.08 billion | 2025 | up 434.3% | volatile |
| 30 | South Africa | 886.94 million | 2025 | up 305.6% | volatile |
| 31 | Finland | 849.11 million | 2025 | up 70.3% | volatile |
| 32 | United Arab Emirates | 788.31 million | 2025 | up 125.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Greece | 781.20 million | 2025 | up 133.9% | volatile |
| 34 | Czechia | 768.13 million | 2025 | up 61.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Philippines | 721.51 million | 2025 | up 64.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Portugal | 719.81 million | 2025 | up 149.9% | volatile |
| 37 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 703.04 million | 2025 | up 3,763,300.0% | volatile |
| 38 | Algeria | 688.66 million | 2025 | up 26.5% | volatile |
| 39 | Kuwait | 687.35 million | 2025 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 40 | Colombia | 672.23 million | 2025 | up 100.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Israel | 659.14 million | 2025 | up 44.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Chile | 622.22 million | 2025 | up 71.5% | volatile |
| 43 | Libya | 554.58 million | 2025 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Luxembourg | 465.96 million | 2025 | up 180.4% | volatile |
| 45 | Peru | 461.54 million | 2025 | up 66.4% | volatile |
| 46 | New Zealand | 428.69 million | 2025 | up 10.9% | volatile |
| 47 | Hungary | 409.17 million | 2025 | up 299.9% | volatile |
| 48 | Iraq | 393.92 million | 2025 | up 66.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 371.36 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 50 | Slovak Republic | 352.91 million | 2025 | up 103.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | 346.17 million | 2025 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 52 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 269.24 million | 2025 | up 1,151.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Qatar | 260.26 million | 2025 | up 94.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Nigeria | 238.38 million | 2025 | up 120,505.0% | volatile |
| 55 | Slovenia | 206.22 million | 2025 | up 82.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Morocco | 203.90 million | 2025 | up 108.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Oman | 189.30 million | 2025 | up 73.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 185.04 million | 2025 | up 87.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Bangladesh | 182.25 million | 2025 | up 22,863.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Lebanon | 171.80 million | 2025 | up 257.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Tunisia | 165.44 million | 2025 | up 111.5% | volatile |
| 62 | Trinidad and Tobago | 160.72 million | 2025 | up 10.8% | volatile |
| 63 | Angola | 154.24 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 64 | Lithuania | 153.38 million | 2025 | up 321,927.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Türkiye | 153.37 million | 2025 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Uruguay | 151.02 million | 2025 | up 13.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Bulgaria | 133.31 million | 2025 | up 182.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Ghana | 125.61 million | 2025 | up 43,512.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Cyprus | 115.56 million | 2025 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Côte d'Ivoire | 113.32 million | 2025 | up 7,507.3% | volatile |
| 71 | Costa Rica | 96.93 million | 2025 | up 249.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Iceland | 94.83 million | 2025 | up 264.9% | volatile |
| 73 | Dominican Republic | 87.80 million | 2025 | up 2,137,590.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Estonia | 85.47 million | 2025 | up 334.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 81.15 million | 2025 | up 485.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Latvia | 79.32 million | 2025 | up 103,285.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 78.57 million | 2025 | up 42,198.2% | volatile |
| 78 | Guatemala | 74.30 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Panama | 73.92 million | 2025 | up 349.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Botswana | 67.70 million | 2025 | up 79.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Paraguay | 63.65 million | 2025 | up 113.9% | volatile |
| 82 | Serbia, Republic of | 63.64 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Malta | 59.06 million | 2025 | up 38.7% | volatile |
| 84 | Senegal | 57.95 million | 2025 | up 2,129.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Turkmenistan | 55.50 million | 2025 | up 804,522.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Honduras | 52.58 million | 2025 | up 339.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Mauritius | 50.16 million | 2025 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 88 | Croatia | 48.19 million | 2025 | up 17,117.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Brunei Darussalam | 47.82 million | 2025 | up 152.4% | volatile |
| 90 | Mali | 45.28 million | 2025 | up 226.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Nicaragua | 44.15 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 92 | Liberia | 43.92 million | 2025 | up 101,988.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Madagascar, Republic of | 41.61 million | 2025 | up 41,265.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Mozambique, Republic of | 38.78 million | 2025 | up 100,757.0% | volatile |
| 95 | Ecuador | 38.76 million | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Jamaica | 37.16 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Guinea | 36.48 million | 2025 | up 34,932.5% | volatile |
| 98 | Bolivia | 35.36 million | 2025 | up 187.5% | volatile |
| 99 | Albania | 35.33 million | 2025 | up 312.5% | volatile |
| 100 | Niger | 34.28 million | 2025 | up 186.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Fiji, Republic of | 34.08 million | 2025 | up 47.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Burkina Faso | 32.11 million | 2025 | up 201.1% | volatile |
| 103 | Cambodia | 29.72 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 104 | Andorra, Principality of | 28.02 million | 2025 | — | rising |
| 105 | Haiti | 27.91 million | 2025 | up 29,497.7% | volatile |
| 106 | Congo, Republic of | 27.35 million | 2025 | up 3,221.5% | volatile |
| 107 | Kosovo, Republic of | 27.34 million | 2025 | up 39.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Rwanda | 27.21 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Togo | 26.88 million | 2025 | up 3,241.3% | volatile |
| 110 | Bahamas, The | 26.20 million | 2025 | up 202.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Gabon | 25.18 million | 2025 | up 1,709.6% | volatile |
| 112 | Benin | 25.05 million | 2025 | up 653.2% | volatile |
| 113 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 22.11 million | 2025 | up 61,476.2% | volatile |
| 114 | Nepal | 21.74 million | 2025 | up 71,936.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Montenegro | 20.18 million | 2025 | up 120.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Kenya | 18.20 million | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 117 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 17.97 million | 2025 | up 66,487.7% | volatile |
| 118 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 17.50 million | 2025 | up 229.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Barbados | 17.20 million | 2025 | up 113.8% | volatile |
| 120 | Gambia, The | 12.70 million | 2025 | up 494.3% | volatile |
| 121 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 10.20 million | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 122 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 8.91 million | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Belize | 8.44 million | 2025 | up 43.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Mongolia | 7.53 million | 2025 | up 3,902.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Djibouti | 7.00 million | 2025 | up 359.3% | volatile |
| 126 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 6.71 million | 2025 | down 1.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Maldives | 6.53 million | 2025 | up 135.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Bhutan | 6.18 million | 2025 | up 336.6% | volatile |
| 129 | Burundi | 5.98 million | 2025 | up 1,097.6% | volatile |
| 130 | Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of | 5.91 million | 2025 | up 555.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Guinea-Bissau | 5.71 million | 2025 | up 1,105.1% | volatile |
| 132 | Vanuatu | 5.70 million | 2025 | up 64.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Cabo Verde | 5.17 million | 2025 | up 795.9% | volatile |
| 134 | Seychelles | 4.87 million | 2025 | up 564.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Tonga | 4.67 million | 2025 | up 96.8% | volatile |
| 136 | Chad | 4.59 million | 2025 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Comoros, Union of the | 4.30 million | 2025 | up 436.9% | volatile |
| 138 | Solomon Islands | 4.28 million | 2025 | up 461.4% | volatile |
| 139 | Sri Lanka | 3.88 million | 2025 | down 94.2% | volatile |
| 140 | Malawi | 3.32 million | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Suriname | 2.65 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Samoa | 2.50 million | 2025 | up 160.6% | volatile |
| 143 | Cameroon | 2.23 million | 2025 | up 60.2% | volatile |
| 144 | St. Lucia | 2.08 million | 2025 | up 22,613.5% | volatile |
| 145 | Kiribati | 1.91 million | 2025 | up 31,134.9% | volatile |
| 146 | Grenada | 1.60 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Jordan | 1.59 million | 2025 | up 203.6% | volatile |
| 148 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 1.33 million | 2025 | up 1,070.3% | volatile |
| 149 | Naoero | 925,090 | 2025 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 150 | Tuvalu | 826,008 | 2025 | up 37.7% | rising |
| 151 | Papua New Guinea | 793,536 | 2025 | up 27.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 713,927 | 2025 | up 102,940.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Central African Republic | 701,311 | 2025 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 154 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 679,282 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Kyrgyz Republic | 661,726 | 2025 | up 9,473.6% | volatile |
| 156 | Palau | 612,697 | 2025 | up 44,114.7% | volatile |
| 157 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 494,414 | 2025 | up 687.3% | volatile |
| 158 | Marshall Islands | 476,178 | 2025 | up 68,625.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Zimbabwe | 445,739 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Ukraine | 327,457 | 2025 | up 1,011.2% | volatile |
| 161 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 260,182 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Armenia, Republic of | 203,702 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 163 | Namibia | 203,360 | 2025 | up 92.5% | volatile |
| 164 | Pakistan | 161,817 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 165 | Antigua and Barbuda | 69,329 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Sierra Leone | 32,803 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Georgia | 29,600 | 2025 | up 113.6% | volatile |
| 168 | Belarus, Republic of | 27,171 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 169 | Zambia | 24,992 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 170 | Yemen, Republic of | 18,300 | 2025 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 171 | Sudan | 14,694 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 172 | Yemen Arab Republic | 13,142 | 1989 | down 99.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Dominica | 12,286 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 174 | Syrian Arab Republic | 7,358 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 175 | Vietnam | 6,797 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 176 | Eritrea, The State of | 6,793 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 176 | Moldova, Republic of | 6,793 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 176 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 6,793 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 2,717 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 180 | Uganda | 157.59 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 181 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 1.36 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 181 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 1.36 | 2025 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 183 | Argentina | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 183 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Cuba | 0 | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Guyana | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Myanmar | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Romania | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | El Salvador | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | San Marino, Republic of | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 183 | Somalia | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | South Sudan, Republic of | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 2010 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | 0 | 1989 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | 0 | 2000 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) | 0 | 2025 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 154.58 billion
- Advanced Economies 104.98 billion
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 49.60 billion
- Emerging and Developing Asia 20.43 billion
- Western Hemisphere 10.37 billion
- Middle East and Central Asia 9.22 billion
- Emerging and Developing Europe 7.29 billion
- Sub-Saharan Africa 2.29 billion
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 340.58 million
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) 66.76 million
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 5.77 million
- East Africa 0
About this data
Fund Accounts (FA) 2026 January