Reserves excluding gold in Romania
Romania: Reserves excluding gold was 55.56 billion SDR in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
55.56 billion SDR
Change on year
up 12.0%
World rank
33rd
of 188 countries
All-time high
55.56 billion SDR
in 2025
All-time low
178.38 million SDR
in 1973
Years of data
53
1973–2025
Reserves excluding gold in Romania, 1973–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in SDR.
Analysis
The most recent figure for reserves excluding gold in Romania is 55.56 billion SDR, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 53 years on record.
That represents a change of up 12.0% on the previous year and up 119.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserves excluding gold in Romania peaked at 55.56 billion SDR in 2025 and was at its lowest, 178.38 million SDR, in 1973.
Romania ranks 33rd of 188 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserves excluding gold in Romania, year by year
| Year | SDR | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 178.38 million SDR | — |
| 1974 | 196.48 million SDR | +10.1% |
| 1975 | 460.85 million SDR | +134.5% |
| 1976 | 483.36 million SDR | +4.9% |
| 1977 | 211.02 million SDR | -56.3% |
| 1978 | 288.61 million SDR | +36.8% |
| 1979 | 398.36 million SDR | +38.0% |
| 1980 | 253.25 million SDR | -36.4% |
| 1981 | 346.66 million SDR | +36.9% |
| 1982 | 407.92 million SDR | +17.7% |
| 1983 | 501.62 million SDR | +23.0% |
| 1984 | 723.62 million SDR | +44.3% |
| 1985 | 181.17 million SDR | -75.0% |
| 1986 | 475.92 million SDR | +162.7% |
| 1987 | 988.28 million SDR | +107.7% |
| 1988 | 579.66 million SDR | -41.3% |
| 1989 | 1.41 billion SDR | +144.0% |
| 1990 | 368.31 million SDR | -74.0% |
| 1991 | 821.36 million SDR | +123.0% |
| 1992 | 1.13 billion SDR | +37.8% |
| 1993 | 724.74 million SDR | -35.9% |
| 1994 | 1.43 billion SDR | +97.2% |
| 1995 | 1.06 billion SDR | -25.7% |
| 1996 | 1.46 billion SDR | +37.7% |
| 1997 | 2.82 billion SDR | +92.8% |
| 1998 | 2.04 billion SDR | -27.8% |
| 1999 | 1.11 billion SDR | -45.4% |
| 2000 | 1.90 billion SDR | +70.5% |
| 2001 | 3.12 billion SDR | +64.7% |
| 2002 | 4.51 billion SDR | +44.4% |
| 2003 | 5.41 billion SDR | +20.1% |
| 2004 | 9.41 billion SDR | +73.9% |
| 2005 | 13.90 billion SDR | +47.7% |
| 2006 | 18.66 billion SDR | +34.2% |
| 2007 | 23.54 billion SDR | +26.2% |
| 2008 | 23.94 billion SDR | +1.7% |
| 2009 | 26.00 billion SDR | +8.6% |
| 2010 | 28.16 billion SDR | +8.3% |
| 2011 | 27.97 billion SDR | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 26.78 billion SDR | -4.2% |
| 2013 | 29.10 billion SDR | +8.6% |
| 2014 | 27.03 billion SDR | -7.1% |
| 2015 | 25.38 billion SDR | -6.1% |
| 2016 | 26.88 billion SDR | +5.9% |
| 2017 | 28.16 billion SDR | +4.8% |
| 2018 | 27.22 billion SDR | -3.3% |
| 2019 | 26.71 billion SDR | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 31.86 billion SDR | +19.3% |
| 2021 | 32.74 billion SDR | +2.8% |
| 2022 | 37.40 billion SDR | +14.2% |
| 2023 | 49.29 billion SDR | +31.8% |
| 2024 | 49.61 billion SDR | +0.7% |
| 2025 | 55.56 billion SDR | +12.0% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 55.56 billion SDR is above the median for high income countries, which is 17.86 billion SDR, 3.1× the median. (63 countries reporting)
- Romania's 55.56 billion SDR is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 10.01 billion SDR, 5.5× the median. (49 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 316.72 million SDR | 178.38 million SDR | 483.36 million SDR | 7 |
| 1980s | 587.26 million SDR | 181.17 million SDR | 1.41 billion SDR | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.30 billion SDR | 368.31 million SDR | 2.82 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.04 billion SDR | 1.90 billion SDR | 26.00 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2010s | 27.34 billion SDR | 25.38 billion SDR | 29.10 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2020s | 42.74 billion SDR | 31.86 billion SDR | 55.56 billion SDR | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More financial sector data for Romania
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), annual growth rate 12.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), per unit of GDP 0.1232 SDR per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserves excluding gold in Romania?
- Reserves excluding gold in Romania was 55.56 billion SDR in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserves excluding gold recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 55.56 billion SDR in 2025.
- What is the lowest reserves excluding gold recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 178.38 million SDR in 1973.
- How does Romania rank for reserves excluding gold?
- Romania ranks 33rd out of 188 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserves excluding gold rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 119.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserves excluding gold (SDR). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 53 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.