Reserves excluding gold (SDR) by country
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.
Countries reporting
188
Highest
2.50 trillion SDR
China
Lowest
0 SDR
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
4.42 billion SDR
Years covered
76
1950–2025
Data points
11,419
What the numbers show
Reserves excluding gold (SDR) is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 2.50 trillion SDR in China; the lowest is 0 SDR in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 4.42 billion SDR, and the mean is 54.82 billion SDR.
Over the past decade 153 countries rose and 34 fell. The largest increase was in Syria (up 12,968.1%), and the largest decrease in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of (down 100.0%).
Reserves excluding gold: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2.50 trillion SDR | 2025 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Japan | 914.64 billion SDR | 2025 | up 5.0% | volatile |
| 3 | Switzerland | 678.82 billion SDR | 2025 | up 65.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Taiwan | 439.98 billion SDR | 2025 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 5 | India | 420.92 billion SDR | 2025 | up 74.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia | 335.74 billion SDR | 2025 | down 24.5% | volatile |
| 7 | Hong Kong | 317.08 billion SDR | 2023 | up 56.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Russia | 316.44 billion SDR | 2024 | up 35.1% | volatile |
| 9 | South Korea | 308.07 billion SDR | 2025 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Singapore | 295.68 billion SDR | 2025 | up 65.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Brazil | 244.10 billion SDR | 2025 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 12 | United Arab Emirates | 205.81 billion SDR | 2025 | up 204.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Thailand | 182.06 billion SDR | 2025 | up 66.8% | volatile |
| 14 | United States | 177.63 billion SDR | 2025 | up 131.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Mexico | 174.74 billion SDR | 2025 | up 39.6% | volatile |
| 16 | Israel | 167.57 billion SDR | 2025 | up 156.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Poland | 142.05 billion SDR | 2025 | up 115.4% | volatile |
| 18 | United Kingdom | 124.70 billion SDR | 2025 | up 25.6% | volatile |
| 19 | Czechia | 121.41 billion SDR | 2025 | up 162.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Indonesia | 105.53 billion SDR | 2025 | up 41.6% | volatile |
| 21 | Canada | 91.73 billion SDR | 2025 | up 59.5% | volatile |
| 22 | Malaysia | 87.75 billion SDR | 2025 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Denmark | 86.46 billion SDR | 2025 | up 90.4% | volatile |
| 24 | Germany | 74.28 billion SDR | 2025 | up 75.9% | volatile |
| 25 | Philippines | 67.36 billion SDR | 2025 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Italy | 65.50 billion SDR | 2025 | up 93.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Spain | 65.02 billion SDR | 2025 | up 103.0% | volatile |
| 28 | France | 62.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 57.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Vietnam | 62.49 billion SDR | 2025 | up 206.5% | volatile |
| 30 | Peru | 62.45 billion SDR | 2025 | up 43.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Norway | 62.43 billion SDR | 2025 | up 50.6% | volatile |
| 32 | Libya | 61.38 billion SDR | 2025 | up 15.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Romania | 55.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 119.0% | volatile |
| 34 | Iraq | 53.98 billion SDR | 2025 | up 46.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Turkey | 52.30 billion SDR | 2025 | down 22.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Colombia | 47.57 billion SDR | 2025 | up 43.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Australia | 45.36 billion SDR | 2025 | up 47.0% | volatile |
| 38 | South Africa | 42.64 billion SDR | 2025 | up 42.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Sweden | 41.29 billion SDR | 2025 | up 6.3% | volatile |
| 40 | Ukraine | 39.01 billion SDR | 2025 | up 337.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Algeria | 38.30 billion SDR | 2025 | down 63.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Chile | 36.08 billion SDR | 2025 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Morocco | 33.11 billion SDR | 2025 | up 108.6% | volatile |
| 44 | Hungary | 31.87 billion SDR | 2025 | up 33.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Nigeria | 31.41 billion SDR | 2025 | up 53.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Bulgaria | 30.02 billion SDR | 2025 | up 100.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Kuwait | 29.68 billion SDR | 2025 | up 45.5% | volatile |
| 48 | Qatar | 28.97 billion SDR | 2025 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Argentina | 23.61 billion SDR | 2025 | up 39.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Netherlands | 23.40 billion SDR | 2025 | up 87.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Guatemala | 22.58 billion SDR | 2025 | up 316.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Egypt | 22.42 billion SDR | 2025 | up 134.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Macao | 22.37 billion SDR | 2025 | up 64.1% | volatile |
| 54 | New Zealand | 20.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 93.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Serbia | 19.55 billion SDR | 2025 | up 152.6% | rising |
| 56 | Bangladesh | 19.39 billion SDR | 2025 | down 0.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Belgium | 17.86 billion SDR | 2025 | up 51.4% | volatile |
| 58 | Nepal | 14.59 billion SDR | 2025 | up 154.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Cambodia | 14.52 billion SDR | 2025 | up 192.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Uruguay | 13.85 billion SDR | 2025 | up 22.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Oman | 13.59 billion SDR | 2024 | up 20.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Kazakhstan | 13.27 billion SDR | 2025 | down 9.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Pakistan | 12.68 billion SDR | 2025 | down 1.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Syria | 12.64 billion SDR | 2010 | up 12,968.1% | volatile |
| 65 | Costa Rica | 12.48 billion SDR | 2025 | up 120.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Jordan | 11.92 billion SDR | 2025 | up 8.9% | volatile |
| 67 | Finland | 11.91 billion SDR | 2025 | up 97.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Portugal | 11.03 billion SDR | 2025 | up 140.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Dominican Republic | 10.73 billion SDR | 2025 | up 183.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Austria | 10.31 billion SDR | 2025 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Slovakia | 10.01 billion SDR | 2025 | up 665.7% | volatile |
| 72 | Azerbaijan | 9.90 billion SDR | 2025 | up 127.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Angola | 9.88 billion SDR | 2025 | down 42.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Kenya | 9.05 billion SDR | 2025 | up 66.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Ireland | 8.74 billion SDR | 2025 | up 506.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Uzbekistan | 8.19 billion SDR | 2025 | down 16.9% | rising |
| 77 | Honduras | 7.38 billion SDR | 2025 | up 174.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Lebanon | 7.09 billion SDR | 2024 | down 74.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7.00 billion SDR | 2024 | up 113.7% | volatile |
| 80 | Paraguay | 6.81 billion SDR | 2024 | up 47.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Tunisia | 6.72 billion SDR | 2024 | up 34.7% | volatile |
| 82 | Mauritius | 6.25 billion SDR | 2025 | up 119.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Nicaragua | 6.08 billion SDR | 2025 | up 238.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Albania | 5.90 billion SDR | 2025 | up 164.9% | volatile |
| 85 | Afghanistan | 5.85 billion SDR | 2020 | up 115.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Greece | 5.80 billion SDR | 2025 | up 266.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Iceland | 5.44 billion SDR | 2025 | up 51.7% | volatile |
| 88 | Iran | 5.17 billion SDR | 1982 | up 585.8% | volatile |
| 89 | Belarus | 5.07 billion SDR | 2025 | up 156.2% | volatile |
| 90 | Sri Lanka | 4.64 billion SDR | 2024 | down 8.1% | volatile |
| 91 | Jamaica | 4.60 billion SDR | 2025 | up 118.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Lithuania | 4.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 321.4% | volatile |
| 93 | Panama | 4.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 86.9% | volatile |
| 94 | Ecuador | 4.46 billion SDR | 2025 | up 196.3% | volatile |
| 95 | Moldova | 4.38 billion SDR | 2025 | up 245.8% | volatile |
| 96 | Mongolia | 4.31 billion SDR | 2025 | up 379.6% | volatile |
| 97 | Cameroon | 3.88 billion SDR | 2024 | up 77.5% | volatile |
| 98 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 3.80 billion SDR | 2023 | up 249.1% | volatile |
| 99 | Latvia | 3.77 billion SDR | 2025 | up 62.3% | volatile |
| 100 | Georgia | 3.76 billion SDR | 2025 | up 106.9% | volatile |
| 101 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.72 billion SDR | 2025 | down 47.7% | volatile |
| 102 | Armenia | 3.72 billion SDR | 2025 | up 190.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Tanzania | 3.63 billion SDR | 2018 | up 95.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Brunei | 3.54 billion SDR | 2025 | up 52.8% | volatile |
| 105 | North Macedonia | 3.53 billion SDR | 2025 | up 118.6% | volatile |
| 106 | Ghana | 3.43 billion SDR | 2024 | down 4.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Bahrain | 3.37 billion SDR | 2025 | up 37.9% | volatile |
| 108 | El Salvador | 3.33 billion SDR | 2025 | up 68.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Tajikistan | 3.15 billion SDR | 2025 | up 6,667.4% | volatile |
| 110 | Zambia | 3.14 billion SDR | 2024 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Croatia | 3.08 billion SDR | 2025 | down 71.5% | volatile |
| 112 | Ethiopia | 2.90 billion SDR | 2024 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 113 | Papua New Guinea | 2.72 billion SDR | 2024 | up 74.7% | volatile |
| 114 | Laos | 2.71 billion SDR | 2025 | up 255.4% | volatile |
| 115 | Mozambique | 2.69 billion SDR | 2024 | up 29.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Uganda | 2.67 billion SDR | 2024 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Botswana | 2.65 billion SDR | 2024 | down 53.9% | volatile |
| 118 | Haiti | 2.29 billion SDR | 2025 | up 72.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Namibia | 2.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 86.1% | volatile |
| 120 | Slovenia | 2.16 billion SDR | 2025 | up 299.8% | volatile |
| 121 | Madagascar | 2.14 billion SDR | 2024 | up 299.8% | volatile |
| 122 | Venezuela | 2.13 billion SDR | 2017 | down 86.1% | volatile |
| 123 | Bahamas | 2.05 billion SDR | 2025 | up 217.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Luxembourg | 2.00 billion SDR | 2025 | up 299.4% | volatile |
| 125 | Estonia | 1.76 billion SDR | 2025 | up 498.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Montenegro | 1.60 billion SDR | 2025 | up 225.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Mauritania | 1.46 billion SDR | 2021 | up 361.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.45 billion SDR | 2024 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 129 | Rwanda | 1.43 billion SDR | 2025 | up 116.3% | volatile |
| 130 | West Bank and Gaza | 1.33 billion SDR | 2025 | up 217.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Aruba | 1.31 billion SDR | 2025 | up 155.8% | volatile |
| 132 | Barbados | 1.27 billion SDR | 2024 | up 190.6% | volatile |
| 133 | Fiji | 1.21 billion SDR | 2025 | up 82.4% | volatile |
| 134 | Chad | 1.19 billion SDR | 2024 | up 59.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Kosovo | 1.11 billion SDR | 2025 | up 99.1% | rising |
| 136 | Turkmenistan | 1.10 billion SDR | 1999 | up 89.5% | rising |
| 137 | Malta | 1.09 billion SDR | 2025 | up 165.4% | volatile |
| 138 | Suriname | 1.06 billion SDR | 2025 | up 413.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Guyana | 990.29 million SDR | 2025 | up 158.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Yemen | 939.88 million SDR | 2022 | down 76.2% | volatile |
| 141 | Cape Verde | 919.24 million SDR | 2025 | up 157.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Bhutan | 847.75 million SDR | 2025 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 143 | Equatorial Guinea | 825.69 million SDR | 2024 | down 58.8% | volatile |
| 144 | Czechoslovakia | 814.62 million SDR | 1992 | down 43.5% | falling |
| 145 | Lesotho | 772.82 million SDR | 2024 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 146 | Cyprus | 729.85 million SDR | 2025 | up 202.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Maldives | 718.93 million SDR | 2025 | up 76.7% | volatile |
| 148 | San Marino | 628.87 million SDR | 2025 | up 129.9% | volatile |
| 149 | Guinea | 626.99 million SDR | 2024 | down 6.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Seychelles | 593.25 million SDR | 2024 | up 84.8% | volatile |
| 151 | East Timor | 588.74 million SDR | 2025 | up 86.4% | volatile |
| 152 | Congo | 581.65 million SDR | 2024 | down 82.9% | volatile |
| 153 | Netherlands Antilles | 553.04 million SDR | 2009 | up 186.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Solomon Islands | 521.87 million SDR | 2024 | up 61.9% | volatile |
| 155 | Gabon | 489.82 million SDR | 2024 | down 71.4% | volatile |
| 156 | Gambia | 482.20 million SDR | 2024 | up 338.5% | volatile |
| 157 | Djibouti | 478.82 million SDR | 2025 | up 81.9% | volatile |
| 158 | Vanuatu | 471.31 million SDR | 2024 | up 271.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Zimbabwe | 447.90 million SDR | 2025 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 160 | Samoa | 433.07 million SDR | 2025 | up 434.7% | volatile |
| 161 | Bolivia | 423.44 million SDR | 2025 | down 94.9% | volatile |
| 162 | Malawi | 412.77 million SDR | 2020 | up 106.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Eswatini | 411.44 million SDR | 2024 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Belize | 408.49 million SDR | 2025 | up 29.5% | volatile |
| 165 | Central African Republic | 375.18 million SDR | 2024 | up 109.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Micronesia (country) | 355.41 million SDR | 2021 | up 626.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Sierra Leone | 332.23 million SDR | 2024 | down 19.9% | volatile |
| 168 | Saint Lucia | 326.51 million SDR | 2025 | up 42.5% | volatile |
| 169 | Tonga | 301.36 million SDR | 2025 | up 167.5% | volatile |
| 170 | Grenada | 298.03 million SDR | 2025 | up 108.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Comoros | 296.85 million SDR | 2025 | up 105.7% | volatile |
| 172 | Antigua and Barbuda | 276.39 million SDR | 2025 | up 7.7% | volatile |
| 173 | Liberia | 247.39 million SDR | 2025 | down 38.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 205.95 million SDR | 2025 | down 1.0% | volatile |
| 175 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 205.34 million SDR | 2025 | up 71.4% | volatile |
| 176 | Cayman Islands | 197.46 million SDR | 2025 | up 69.4% | rising |
| 177 | Eritrea | 138.62 million SDR | 2019 | up 141.4% | volatile |
| 178 | Sudan | 124.94 million SDR | 2017 | down 85.7% | volatile |
| 179 | Dominica | 120.25 million SDR | 2025 | up 32.0% | volatile |
| 180 | Anguilla | 118.58 million SDR | 2025 | up 241.4% | volatile |
| 181 | Burundi | 65.86 million SDR | 2023 | down 69.1% | volatile |
| 182 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | 58.48 million SDR | 1989 | down 63.3% | volatile |
| 183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 45.08 million SDR | 2024 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 184 | Montserrat | 26.90 million SDR | 2025 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 185 | South Sudan | 12.24 million SDR | 2024 | down 95.7% | volatile |
| 186 | Somalia | 11.72 million SDR | 1989 | down 64.7% | volatile |
| 187 | Cuba | 0 SDR | 1974 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | 0 SDR | 1992 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 10.36 trillion SDR
- Advanced, Emerging and Developing Economies 10.36 trillion SDR
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 6.01 trillion SDR
- European Central Bank (ECB) 48.23 billion SDR
- Advanced economies 4.35 trillion SDR
- Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) 6.18 billion SDR
- Emerging and Developing Asia 3.50 trillion SDR
- Curaçao and Sint Maarten 1.62 billion SDR
- Middle East and Central Asia 935.44 billion SDR
- Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) 588.87 million SDR
- Emerging and Developing Europe 710.62 billion SDR
- Yemen Arab Republic 212.43 million SDR
- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) 703.76 billion SDR
- Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) 72.26 million SDR
- Euro Area (EA) 434.01 billion SDR
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 154.94 billion SDR
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 13.34 billion SDR
- Central Bank West Africa 7.41 billion SDR
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) 3.59 billion SDR
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 1.60 billion SDR
About this data
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.