Reserves excluding gold in European Central Bank (ECB)
European Central Bank (ECB): Reserves excluding gold was 48.23 billion SDR in 2025. ▲ Rising
Reserves excluding gold in European Central Bank (ECB), 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in SDR.
Analysis
The most recent figure for reserves excluding gold in European Central Bank (ECB) is 48.23 billion SDR, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.
The figure is up 3.6% on the previous year and up 23.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserves excluding gold in European Central Bank (ECB) peaked at 48.23 billion SDR in 2025 and was at its lowest, 23.82 billion SDR, in 2004.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 30.97 billion SDR | 30.97 billion SDR | 30.97 billion SDR | 1 |
| 2000s | 27.88 billion SDR | 23.82 billion SDR | 33.15 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2010s | 37.78 billion SDR | 34.51 billion SDR | 41.63 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2020s | 44.57 billion SDR | 39.17 billion SDR | 48.23 billion SDR | 6 |
Countries ranked near European Central Bank (ECB)
More financial sector data for European Central Bank (ECB)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange 46.71 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) 100.17 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) 99.50 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), annual growth rate 25.75 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR), annual growth rate 26.6 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold (SDR), annual growth rate 3.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), annual growth rate 4.79 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gold reserves at market value 51.94 billion SDR (2025)
- Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce 569.98 million SDR (2025)
- Gold reserves at market value (SDR), annual growth rate 59.42 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserves excluding gold in European Central Bank (ECB)?
- Reserves excluding gold in European Central Bank (ECB) was 48.23 billion SDR in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserves excluding gold recorded in European Central Bank (ECB)?
- The highest recorded value was 48.23 billion SDR in 2025.
- What is the lowest reserves excluding gold recorded in European Central Bank (ECB)?
- The lowest recorded value was 23.82 billion SDR in 2004.
- How does European Central Bank (ECB) rank for reserves excluding gold?
- European Central Bank (ECB) ranks 2nd out of 7 regions with data for 2025.
- Is reserves excluding gold rising or falling in European Central Bank (ECB)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 23.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Central Bank (ECB) data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserves excluding gold (SDR). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.