Total reserves (gold at market value) in European Central Bank (ECB)
European Central Bank (ECB): Total reserves (gold at market value) was 100.17 billion SDR in 2025. ▲ Rising
Total reserves (gold at market value) in European Central Bank (ECB), 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in SDR.
Analysis
European Central Bank (ECB) recorded 100.17 billion SDR for total reserves (gold at market value) in 2025. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 26.6% on the previous year and up 94.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves (gold at market value) in European Central Bank (ECB) peaked at 100.17 billion SDR in 2025 and was at its lowest, 30.78 billion SDR, in 2004.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Total reserves (gold at market value) in European Central Bank (ECB), year by year
| Year | SDR | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 36.05 billion SDR | — |
| 2000 | 32.36 billion SDR | -10.3% |
| 2001 | 34.52 billion SDR | +6.7% |
| 2002 | 35.11 billion SDR | +1.7% |
| 2003 | 31.40 billion SDR | -10.6% |
| 2004 | 30.78 billion SDR | -2.0% |
| 2005 | 34.22 billion SDR | +11.2% |
| 2006 | 34.97 billion SDR | +2.2% |
| 2007 | 36.88 billion SDR | +5.5% |
| 2008 | 42.84 billion SDR | +16.2% |
| 2009 | 43.73 billion SDR | +2.1% |
| 2010 | 49.22 billion SDR | +12.6% |
| 2011 | 51.08 billion SDR | +3.8% |
| 2012 | 53.12 billion SDR | +4.0% |
| 2013 | 48.02 billion SDR | -9.6% |
| 2014 | 50.78 billion SDR | +5.7% |
| 2015 | 51.52 billion SDR | +1.5% |
| 2016 | 54.03 billion SDR | +4.9% |
| 2017 | 52.23 billion SDR | -3.3% |
| 2018 | 56.49 billion SDR | +8.2% |
| 2019 | 59.51 billion SDR | +5.3% |
| 2020 | 60.48 billion SDR | +1.6% |
| 2021 | 63.01 billion SDR | +4.2% |
| 2022 | 67.34 billion SDR | +6.9% |
| 2023 | 71.34 billion SDR | +5.9% |
| 2024 | 79.13 billion SDR | +10.9% |
| 2025 | 100.17 billion SDR | +26.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 36.05 billion SDR | 36.05 billion SDR | 36.05 billion SDR | 1 |
| 2000s | 35.68 billion SDR | 30.78 billion SDR | 43.73 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2010s | 52.60 billion SDR | 48.02 billion SDR | 59.51 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2020s | 73.58 billion SDR | 60.48 billion SDR | 100.17 billion SDR | 6 |
Countries ranked near European Central Bank (ECB)
- 1 China 2.74 trillion SDR compare
- 2 United States of America 1.01 trillion SDR compare
- 3 Japan 1.00 trillion SDR compare
- 4 Switzerland 785.45 billion SDR compare
- 5 India 511.19 billion SDR compare
More financial sector data for European Central Bank (ECB)
- Reserves excluding gold (SDR), annual growth rate 3.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold (SDR), annual growth rate 3.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR), annual growth rate 26.6 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), annual growth rate 25.75 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), annual growth rate 4.79 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), annual growth rate 25.75 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold 48.23 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) 99.50 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange (SDR), annual growth rate 4.79 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR), annual growth rate 26.6 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves (gold at market value) in European Central Bank (ECB)?
- Total reserves (gold at market value) in European Central Bank (ECB) was 100.17 billion SDR in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest total reserves (gold at market value) recorded in European Central Bank (ECB)?
- The highest recorded value was 100.17 billion SDR in 2025.
- What is the lowest total reserves (gold at market value) recorded in European Central Bank (ECB)?
- The lowest recorded value was 30.78 billion SDR in 2004.
- How does European Central Bank (ECB) rank for total reserves (gold at market value)?
- European Central Bank (ECB) ranks 2nd out of 7 groups with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves (gold at market value) rising or falling in European Central Bank (ECB)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 94.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Central Bank (ECB) data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.