Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR) by country
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.
Countries reporting
194
Highest
2.74 trillion SDR
China, People's Republic of
Lowest
0 SDR
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
4.58 billion SDR
Years covered
76
1950–2025
Data points
11,419
What the numbers show
Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR) is currently reported for 194 countries. The highest value is 2.74 trillion SDR in China, People's Republic of; the lowest is 0 SDR in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 4.58 billion SDR, and the mean is 70.44 billion SDR.
Over the past decade 164 countries rose and 29 fell. The largest increase was in Syrian Arab Republic (up 4,822.0%), and the largest decrease in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of (down 100.0%).
Total reserves (gold at market value): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China, People's Republic of | 2.74 trillion SDR | 2025 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 1.01 trillion SDR | 2025 | up 265.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Japan | 1.00 trillion SDR | 2025 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Switzerland | 785.45 billion SDR | 2025 | up 80.7% | volatile |
| 5 | India | 511.19 billion SDR | 2025 | up 100.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Taiwan Province of China | 483.45 billion SDR | 2025 | up 52.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Russian Federation | 466.49 billion SDR | 2024 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Germany | 417.82 billion SDR | 2025 | up 233.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 368.87 billion SDR | 2025 | down 18.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Korea, Republic of | 318.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 317.18 billion SDR | 2023 | up 57.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Italy | 316.91 billion SDR | 2025 | up 236.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Singapore | 315.53 billion SDR | 2025 | up 73.6% | volatile |
| 14 | France | 312.67 billion SDR | 2025 | up 213.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Brazil | 261.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 1.8% | volatile |
| 16 | United Arab Emirates | 213.45 billion SDR | 2025 | up 214.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Thailand | 206.10 billion SDR | 2025 | up 82.5% | volatile |
| 18 | Poland, Republic of | 198.47 billion SDR | 2025 | up 189.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Mexico | 187.06 billion SDR | 2025 | up 46.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Israel | 167.57 billion SDR | 2025 | up 156.4% | volatile |
| 21 | United Kingdom | 156.52 billion SDR | 2025 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Türkiye, Republic of | 135.50 billion SDR | 2025 | up 69.9% | volatile |
| 23 | Czech Republic | 128.75 billion SDR | 2025 | up 176.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Indonesia | 114.31 billion SDR | 2025 | up 49.5% | volatile |
| 25 | European Central Bank (ECB) | 100.17 billion SDR | 2025 | up 94.4% | rising |
| 26 | Spain | 93.90 billion SDR | 2025 | up 141.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Denmark | 93.29 billion SDR | 2025 | up 98.3% | volatile |
| 28 | Malaysia | 91.73 billion SDR | 2025 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Canada | 91.73 billion SDR | 2025 | up 59.4% | volatile |
| 30 | Netherlands, The | 86.20 billion SDR | 2025 | up 212.6% | volatile |
| 31 | Philippines | 81.00 billion SDR | 2025 | up 39.2% | volatile |
| 32 | Libya | 76.42 billion SDR | 2025 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 33 | Iraq | 71.89 billion SDR | 2025 | up 84.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Romania | 66.19 billion SDR | 2025 | up 137.0% | volatile |
| 35 | Peru | 66.00 billion SDR | 2025 | up 48.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Vietnam | 62.49 billion SDR | 2025 | up 206.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Norway | 62.43 billion SDR | 2025 | up 50.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Algeria | 56.10 billion SDR | 2025 | down 48.4% | volatile |
| 39 | South Africa | 55.51 billion SDR | 2025 | up 67.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Sweden | 54.18 billion SDR | 2025 | up 29.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Australia | 53.04 billion SDR | 2025 | up 61.9% | volatile |
| 42 | Portugal | 50.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 259.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 48.24 billion SDR | 2025 | up 140.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 48.22 billion SDR | 2025 | up 175.1% | rising |
| 45 | Colombia | 48.05 billion SDR | 2025 | up 44.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Hungary | 43.15 billion SDR | 2025 | up 80.5% | volatile |
| 47 | Ukraine | 41.82 billion SDR | 2025 | up 335.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Belgium | 41.18 billion SDR | 2025 | up 136.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Qatar | 40.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 51.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Austria | 39.02 billion SDR | 2025 | up 143.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Kuwait | 37.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 69.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Chile | 36.11 billion SDR | 2025 | up 29.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 35.69 billion SDR | 2025 | up 211.8% | volatile |
| 54 | Morocco | 35.38 billion SDR | 2025 | up 115.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Bulgaria | 34.43 billion SDR | 2025 | up 115.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Nigeria | 33.61 billion SDR | 2025 | up 60.5% | volatile |
| 57 | Argentina | 29.94 billion SDR | 2025 | up 62.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Lebanon | 25.54 billion SDR | 2024 | down 27.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Serbia, Republic of | 24.94 billion SDR | 2025 | up 204.6% | rising |
| 60 | Guatemala | 23.92 billion SDR | 2025 | up 327.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 22.37 billion SDR | 2025 | up 64.1% | volatile |
| 62 | Bangladesh | 20.86 billion SDR | 2025 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 63 | New Zealand | 20.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 93.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Cambodia | 20.10 billion SDR | 2025 | up 277.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Jordan | 19.39 billion SDR | 2025 | up 62.2% | volatile |
| 66 | Pakistan | 19.32 billion SDR | 2025 | up 33.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Greece | 17.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 303.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Finland | 16.40 billion SDR | 2025 | up 126.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Nepal | 15.41 billion SDR | 2025 | up 162.1% | volatile |
| 70 | Oman | 14.02 billion SDR | 2024 | up 24.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Uruguay | 13.86 billion SDR | 2025 | up 22.9% | volatile |
| 72 | Syrian Arab Republic | 13.40 billion SDR | 2010 | up 4,822.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Slovak Republic | 13.26 billion SDR | 2025 | up 535.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Costa Rica | 12.48 billion SDR | 2025 | up 120.7% | volatile |
| 75 | Dominican Republic | 10.79 billion SDR | 2025 | up 184.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Belarus, Republic of | 10.60 billion SDR | 2025 | up 252.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Ireland | 9.97 billion SDR | 2025 | up 527.3% | volatile |
| 78 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 9.90 billion SDR | 2025 | up 94.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Angola | 9.88 billion SDR | 2025 | down 42.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Kenya | 9.05 billion SDR | 2025 | up 66.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Mauritius | 7.53 billion SDR | 2025 | up 144.9% | volatile |
| 82 | Honduras | 7.45 billion SDR | 2025 | up 175.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Paraguay | 7.34 billion SDR | 2024 | up 52.1% | volatile |
| 84 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7.22 billion SDR | 2024 | up 115.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Tunisia | 7.16 billion SDR | 2024 | up 38.4% | volatile |
| 86 | Ecuador | 7.15 billion SDR | 2025 | up 298.6% | volatile |
| 87 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 6.97 billion SDR | 1982 | up 612.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | 6.88 billion SDR | 2017 | down 67.8% | volatile |
| 89 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 6.77 billion SDR | 2020 | up 101.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Albania | 6.28 billion SDR | 2025 | up 177.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) | 6.18 billion SDR | 2016 | down 25.4% | volatile |
| 92 | Nicaragua | 6.08 billion SDR | 2025 | up 238.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Iceland | 5.65 billion SDR | 2025 | up 55.2% | volatile |
| 94 | Lithuania, Republic of | 5.15 billion SDR | 2025 | up 320.9% | volatile |
| 95 | Mongolia | 5.11 billion SDR | 2025 | up 435.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Sri Lanka | 4.67 billion SDR | 2024 | down 17.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Jamaica | 4.60 billion SDR | 2025 | up 118.9% | volatile |
| 98 | Panama | 4.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 86.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Georgia | 4.50 billion SDR | 2025 | up 147.2% | volatile |
| 100 | Latvia, Republic of | 4.45 billion SDR | 2025 | up 79.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Moldova, Republic of | 4.39 billion SDR | 2025 | up 245.9% | volatile |
| 102 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 4.24 billion SDR | 2025 | up 137.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Brunei Darussalam | 4.01 billion SDR | 2025 | up 65.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.92 billion SDR | 2025 | down 45.2% | volatile |
| 105 | Kyrgyz Republic | 3.90 billion SDR | 2024 | up 188.8% | volatile |
| 106 | Cameroon | 3.88 billion SDR | 2024 | up 77.5% | volatile |
| 107 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 3.85 billion SDR | 2025 | up 50.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 3.80 billion SDR | 2023 | up 249.1% | volatile |
| 109 | Armenia, Republic of | 3.72 billion SDR | 2025 | up 190.0% | volatile |
| 110 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 3.63 billion SDR | 2018 | up 95.3% | volatile |
| 111 | El Salvador | 3.52 billion SDR | 2025 | up 74.9% | volatile |
| 112 | Ghana | 3.43 billion SDR | 2024 | down 10.7% | volatile |
| 113 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 3.15 billion SDR | 2025 | up 783.9% | volatile |
| 114 | Zambia | 3.14 billion SDR | 2024 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 115 | Croatia, Republic of | 3.08 billion SDR | 2025 | down 71.5% | volatile |
| 116 | Mozambique, Republic of | 2.95 billion SDR | 2024 | up 32.5% | volatile |
| 117 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 2.90 billion SDR | 2024 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 118 | Papua New Guinea | 2.84 billion SDR | 2024 | up 76.9% | volatile |
| 119 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 2.71 billion SDR | 2025 | up 251.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Uganda | 2.67 billion SDR | 2024 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 121 | Botswana | 2.65 billion SDR | 2024 | down 53.9% | volatile |
| 122 | Slovenia, Republic of | 2.59 billion SDR | 2025 | up 319.5% | volatile |
| 123 | Curaçao and Sint Maarten | 2.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 98.3% | rising |
| 124 | Haiti | 2.48 billion SDR | 2025 | up 80.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Namibia | 2.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 86.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Luxembourg | 2.23 billion SDR | 2025 | up 301.1% | volatile |
| 127 | Cyprus | 2.15 billion SDR | 2025 | up 269.2% | volatile |
| 128 | Madagascar, Republic of | 2.14 billion SDR | 2024 | up 299.8% | volatile |
| 129 | Bahamas, The | 2.05 billion SDR | 2025 | up 217.9% | volatile |
| 130 | Estonia, Republic of | 1.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 494.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 1.63 billion SDR | 2025 | up 176.8% | volatile |
| 132 | Czechoslovakia | 1.61 billion SDR | 1992 | down 43.5% | falling |
| 133 | Montenegro | 1.60 billion SDR | 2025 | up 225.9% | volatile |
| 134 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 1.46 billion SDR | 2021 | up 345.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Rwanda | 1.43 billion SDR | 2025 | up 116.3% | volatile |
| 136 | West Bank and Gaza | 1.33 billion SDR | 2025 | up 217.9% | volatile |
| 137 | Barbados | 1.27 billion SDR | 2024 | up 190.6% | volatile |
| 138 | Fiji, Republic of | 1.21 billion SDR | 2025 | up 82.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Chad | 1.19 billion SDR | 2024 | up 59.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Suriname | 1.18 billion SDR | 2025 | up 395.1% | volatile |
| 141 | Malta | 1.13 billion SDR | 2025 | up 173.2% | volatile |
| 142 | Kosovo, Republic of | 1.11 billion SDR | 2025 | up 99.1% | rising |
| 143 | Turkmenistan | 1.10 billion SDR | 1999 | up 89.5% | rising |
| 144 | Guinea | 1.03 billion SDR | 2024 | up 51.9% | volatile |
| 145 | Guyana | 990.29 million SDR | 2025 | up 158.0% | volatile |
| 146 | Yemen, Republic of | 939.88 million SDR | 2022 | down 76.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Cabo Verde | 919.24 million SDR | 2025 | up 157.6% | volatile |
| 148 | Bhutan | 871.71 million SDR | 2025 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 149 | Zimbabwe | 866.72 million SDR | 2025 | up 176.4% | volatile |
| 150 | Netherlands Antilles | 845.09 million SDR | 2009 | up 199.5% | volatile |
| 151 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 825.69 million SDR | 2024 | down 58.8% | volatile |
| 152 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 772.82 million SDR | 2024 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 153 | Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) | 718.93 million SDR | 2016 | up 117.3% | rising |
| 154 | Maldives | 718.93 million SDR | 2025 | up 76.7% | volatile |
| 155 | San Marino, Republic of | 628.87 million SDR | 2025 | up 129.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Seychelles | 593.25 million SDR | 2024 | up 84.8% | volatile |
| 157 | Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of | 588.74 million SDR | 2025 | up 86.4% | volatile |
| 158 | Congo, Republic of | 581.65 million SDR | 2024 | down 82.9% | volatile |
| 159 | Solomon Islands | 525.87 million SDR | 2024 | up 53.6% | volatile |
| 160 | Gabon | 489.82 million SDR | 2024 | down 71.4% | volatile |
| 161 | Gambia, The | 482.20 million SDR | 2024 | up 338.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Djibouti | 478.82 million SDR | 2025 | up 81.9% | volatile |
| 163 | Vanuatu | 471.31 million SDR | 2024 | up 271.1% | volatile |
| 164 | Samoa | 436.90 million SDR | 2025 | up 439.4% | volatile |
| 165 | Bolivia | 423.44 million SDR | 2025 | down 95.5% | volatile |
| 166 | Malawi | 412.77 million SDR | 2020 | up 95.4% | volatile |
| 167 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 411.44 million SDR | 2024 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 168 | Belize | 408.49 million SDR | 2025 | up 29.5% | volatile |
| 169 | Central African Republic | 375.18 million SDR | 2024 | up 109.4% | volatile |
| 170 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 355.41 million SDR | 2021 | up 626.9% | volatile |
| 171 | Sierra Leone | 332.23 million SDR | 2024 | down 19.9% | volatile |
| 172 | St. Lucia | 326.51 million SDR | 2025 | up 42.5% | volatile |
| 173 | Tonga | 301.36 million SDR | 2025 | up 167.5% | volatile |
| 174 | Comoros, Union of the | 298.70 million SDR | 2025 | up 106.4% | volatile |
| 175 | Grenada | 298.03 million SDR | 2025 | up 108.6% | volatile |
| 176 | Antigua and Barbuda | 276.39 million SDR | 2025 | up 7.7% | volatile |
| 177 | Liberia | 247.39 million SDR | 2025 | down 38.9% | volatile |
| 178 | Yemen Arab Republic | 212.70 million SDR | 1989 | down 80.4% | volatile |
| 179 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 205.95 million SDR | 2025 | down 1.0% | volatile |
| 180 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 205.34 million SDR | 2025 | up 71.4% | volatile |
| 181 | Cayman Islands | 197.46 million SDR | 2025 | up 69.4% | rising |
| 182 | Eritrea, The State of | 138.62 million SDR | 2019 | up 141.4% | volatile |
| 183 | Sudan | 124.94 million SDR | 2017 | down 85.7% | volatile |
| 184 | Dominica | 120.25 million SDR | 2025 | up 32.0% | volatile |
| 185 | Anguilla, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 118.58 million SDR | 2025 | up 241.4% | volatile |
| 186 | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) | 72.26 million SDR | 2009 | up 566.9% | rising |
| 187 | Burundi | 67.34 million SDR | 2023 | down 68.5% | volatile |
| 188 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | 58.48 million SDR | 1989 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 189 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 45.08 million SDR | 2024 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 190 | Montserrat, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 26.90 million SDR | 2025 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 191 | Somalia | 17.59 million SDR | 1989 | down 54.9% | volatile |
| 192 | South Sudan, Republic of | 12.24 million SDR | 2024 | down 95.7% | volatile |
| 193 | Cuba | 0 SDR | 1974 | — | volatile |
| 193 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | 0 SDR | 1992 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 13.74 trillion SDR
- Advanced, Emerging and Developing Economies 13.74 trillion SDR
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 7.12 trillion SDR
- Advanced Economies 6.62 trillion SDR
- Emerging and Developing Asia 3.89 trillion SDR
- Euro Area (EA) 1.54 trillion SDR
- Middle East and Central Asia 1.18 trillion SDR
- Emerging and Developing Europe 1.12 trillion SDR
- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) 755.82 billion SDR
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 173.33 billion SDR
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 15.69 billion SDR
- Central Bank West Africa 7.41 billion SDR
About this data
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.