Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR) by country
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.
Countries reporting
188
Highest
2.74 trillion SDR
China
Lowest
0 SDR
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
4.64 billion SDR
Years covered
76
1950–2025
Data points
11,419
What the numbers show
Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR) is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 2.74 trillion SDR in China; the lowest is 0 SDR in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 4.64 billion SDR, and the mean is 72.11 billion SDR.
Over the past decade 160 countries rose and 27 fell. The largest increase was in Syria (up 4,822.0%), and the largest decrease in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of (down 100.0%).
Total reserves (gold at market value): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2.74 trillion SDR | 2025 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 1.01 trillion SDR | 2025 | up 265.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Japan | 1.00 trillion SDR | 2025 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Switzerland | 785.45 billion SDR | 2025 | up 80.7% | volatile |
| 5 | India | 511.19 billion SDR | 2025 | up 100.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Taiwan | 483.45 billion SDR | 2025 | up 52.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Russia | 466.49 billion SDR | 2024 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Germany | 417.82 billion SDR | 2025 | up 233.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 368.87 billion SDR | 2025 | down 18.5% | volatile |
| 10 | South Korea | 318.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 317.18 billion SDR | 2023 | up 57.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Italy | 316.91 billion SDR | 2025 | up 236.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Singapore | 315.53 billion SDR | 2025 | up 73.6% | volatile |
| 14 | France | 312.67 billion SDR | 2025 | up 213.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Brazil | 261.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 1.8% | volatile |
| 16 | United Arab Emirates | 213.45 billion SDR | 2025 | up 214.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Thailand | 206.10 billion SDR | 2025 | up 82.5% | volatile |
| 18 | Poland | 198.47 billion SDR | 2025 | up 189.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Mexico | 187.06 billion SDR | 2025 | up 46.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Israel | 167.57 billion SDR | 2025 | up 156.4% | volatile |
| 21 | United Kingdom | 156.52 billion SDR | 2025 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Turkey | 135.50 billion SDR | 2025 | up 69.9% | volatile |
| 23 | Czechia | 128.75 billion SDR | 2025 | up 176.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Indonesia | 114.31 billion SDR | 2025 | up 49.5% | volatile |
| 25 | Spain | 93.90 billion SDR | 2025 | up 141.1% | volatile |
| 26 | Denmark | 93.29 billion SDR | 2025 | up 98.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Malaysia | 91.73 billion SDR | 2025 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Canada | 91.73 billion SDR | 2025 | up 59.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Netherlands | 86.20 billion SDR | 2025 | up 212.6% | volatile |
| 30 | Philippines | 81.00 billion SDR | 2025 | up 39.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Libya | 76.42 billion SDR | 2025 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 32 | Iraq | 71.89 billion SDR | 2025 | up 84.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Romania | 66.19 billion SDR | 2025 | up 137.0% | volatile |
| 34 | Peru | 66.00 billion SDR | 2025 | up 48.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Vietnam | 62.49 billion SDR | 2025 | up 206.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Norway | 62.43 billion SDR | 2025 | up 50.6% | volatile |
| 37 | Algeria | 56.10 billion SDR | 2025 | down 48.4% | volatile |
| 38 | South Africa | 55.51 billion SDR | 2025 | up 67.6% | volatile |
| 39 | Sweden | 54.18 billion SDR | 2025 | up 29.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Australia | 53.04 billion SDR | 2025 | up 61.9% | volatile |
| 41 | Portugal | 50.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 259.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Kazakhstan | 48.24 billion SDR | 2025 | up 140.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Uzbekistan | 48.22 billion SDR | 2025 | up 175.1% | rising |
| 44 | Colombia | 48.05 billion SDR | 2025 | up 44.1% | volatile |
| 45 | Hungary | 43.15 billion SDR | 2025 | up 80.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Ukraine | 41.82 billion SDR | 2025 | up 335.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Belgium | 41.18 billion SDR | 2025 | up 136.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Qatar | 40.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 51.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Austria | 39.02 billion SDR | 2025 | up 143.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Kuwait | 37.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 69.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Chile | 36.11 billion SDR | 2025 | up 29.5% | volatile |
| 52 | Egypt | 35.69 billion SDR | 2025 | up 211.8% | volatile |
| 53 | Morocco | 35.38 billion SDR | 2025 | up 115.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Bulgaria | 34.43 billion SDR | 2025 | up 115.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Nigeria | 33.61 billion SDR | 2025 | up 60.5% | volatile |
| 56 | Argentina | 29.94 billion SDR | 2025 | up 62.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Lebanon | 25.54 billion SDR | 2024 | down 27.0% | volatile |
| 58 | Serbia | 24.94 billion SDR | 2025 | up 204.6% | rising |
| 59 | Guatemala | 23.92 billion SDR | 2025 | up 327.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Macao | 22.37 billion SDR | 2025 | up 64.1% | volatile |
| 61 | Bangladesh | 20.86 billion SDR | 2025 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 62 | New Zealand | 20.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 93.8% | volatile |
| 63 | Cambodia | 20.10 billion SDR | 2025 | up 277.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Jordan | 19.39 billion SDR | 2025 | up 62.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Pakistan | 19.32 billion SDR | 2025 | up 33.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Greece | 17.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 303.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Finland | 16.40 billion SDR | 2025 | up 126.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Nepal | 15.41 billion SDR | 2025 | up 162.1% | volatile |
| 69 | Oman | 14.02 billion SDR | 2024 | up 24.4% | volatile |
| 70 | Uruguay | 13.86 billion SDR | 2025 | up 22.9% | volatile |
| 71 | Syria | 13.40 billion SDR | 2010 | up 4,822.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Slovakia | 13.26 billion SDR | 2025 | up 535.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Costa Rica | 12.48 billion SDR | 2025 | up 120.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Dominican Republic | 10.79 billion SDR | 2025 | up 184.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Belarus | 10.60 billion SDR | 2025 | up 252.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Ireland | 9.97 billion SDR | 2025 | up 527.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Azerbaijan | 9.90 billion SDR | 2025 | up 94.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Angola | 9.88 billion SDR | 2025 | down 42.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Kenya | 9.05 billion SDR | 2025 | up 66.9% | volatile |
| 80 | Mauritius | 7.53 billion SDR | 2025 | up 144.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Honduras | 7.45 billion SDR | 2025 | up 175.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Paraguay | 7.34 billion SDR | 2024 | up 52.1% | volatile |
| 83 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7.22 billion SDR | 2024 | up 115.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Tunisia | 7.16 billion SDR | 2024 | up 38.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Ecuador | 7.15 billion SDR | 2025 | up 298.6% | volatile |
| 86 | Iran | 6.97 billion SDR | 1982 | up 612.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Venezuela | 6.88 billion SDR | 2017 | down 67.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Afghanistan | 6.77 billion SDR | 2020 | up 101.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Albania | 6.28 billion SDR | 2025 | up 177.3% | volatile |
| 90 | Nicaragua | 6.08 billion SDR | 2025 | up 238.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Iceland | 5.65 billion SDR | 2025 | up 55.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Lithuania | 5.15 billion SDR | 2025 | up 320.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Mongolia | 5.11 billion SDR | 2025 | up 435.9% | volatile |
| 94 | Sri Lanka | 4.67 billion SDR | 2024 | down 17.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Jamaica | 4.60 billion SDR | 2025 | up 118.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Panama | 4.56 billion SDR | 2025 | up 86.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Georgia | 4.50 billion SDR | 2025 | up 147.2% | volatile |
| 98 | Latvia | 4.45 billion SDR | 2025 | up 79.1% | volatile |
| 99 | Moldova | 4.39 billion SDR | 2025 | up 245.9% | volatile |
| 100 | North Macedonia | 4.24 billion SDR | 2025 | up 137.7% | volatile |
| 101 | Brunei | 4.01 billion SDR | 2025 | up 65.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.92 billion SDR | 2025 | down 45.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.90 billion SDR | 2024 | up 188.8% | volatile |
| 104 | Cameroon | 3.88 billion SDR | 2024 | up 77.5% | volatile |
| 105 | Bahrain | 3.85 billion SDR | 2025 | up 50.4% | volatile |
| 106 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 3.80 billion SDR | 2023 | up 249.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Armenia | 3.72 billion SDR | 2025 | up 190.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Tanzania | 3.63 billion SDR | 2018 | up 95.3% | volatile |
| 109 | El Salvador | 3.52 billion SDR | 2025 | up 74.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Ghana | 3.43 billion SDR | 2024 | down 10.7% | volatile |
| 111 | Tajikistan | 3.15 billion SDR | 2025 | up 783.9% | volatile |
| 112 | Zambia | 3.14 billion SDR | 2024 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Croatia | 3.08 billion SDR | 2025 | down 71.5% | volatile |
| 114 | Mozambique | 2.95 billion SDR | 2024 | up 32.5% | volatile |
| 115 | Ethiopia | 2.90 billion SDR | 2024 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Papua New Guinea | 2.84 billion SDR | 2024 | up 76.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Laos | 2.71 billion SDR | 2025 | up 251.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Uganda | 2.67 billion SDR | 2024 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Botswana | 2.65 billion SDR | 2024 | down 53.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Slovenia | 2.59 billion SDR | 2025 | up 319.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Haiti | 2.48 billion SDR | 2025 | up 80.5% | volatile |
| 122 | Namibia | 2.27 billion SDR | 2025 | up 86.1% | volatile |
| 123 | Luxembourg | 2.23 billion SDR | 2025 | up 301.1% | volatile |
| 124 | Cyprus | 2.15 billion SDR | 2025 | up 269.2% | volatile |
| 125 | Madagascar | 2.14 billion SDR | 2024 | up 299.8% | volatile |
| 126 | Bahamas | 2.05 billion SDR | 2025 | up 217.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Estonia | 1.78 billion SDR | 2025 | up 494.9% | volatile |
| 128 | Aruba | 1.63 billion SDR | 2025 | up 176.8% | volatile |
| 129 | Czechoslovakia | 1.61 billion SDR | 1992 | down 43.5% | falling |
| 130 | Montenegro | 1.60 billion SDR | 2025 | up 225.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Mauritania | 1.46 billion SDR | 2021 | up 345.2% | volatile |
| 132 | Rwanda | 1.43 billion SDR | 2025 | up 116.3% | volatile |
| 133 | West Bank and Gaza | 1.33 billion SDR | 2025 | up 217.9% | volatile |
| 134 | Barbados | 1.27 billion SDR | 2024 | up 190.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Fiji | 1.21 billion SDR | 2025 | up 82.7% | volatile |
| 136 | Chad | 1.19 billion SDR | 2024 | up 59.8% | volatile |
| 137 | Suriname | 1.18 billion SDR | 2025 | up 395.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Malta | 1.13 billion SDR | 2025 | up 173.2% | volatile |
| 139 | Kosovo | 1.11 billion SDR | 2025 | up 99.1% | rising |
| 140 | Turkmenistan | 1.10 billion SDR | 1999 | up 89.5% | rising |
| 141 | Guinea | 1.03 billion SDR | 2024 | up 51.9% | volatile |
| 142 | Guyana | 990.29 million SDR | 2025 | up 158.0% | volatile |
| 143 | Yemen | 939.88 million SDR | 2022 | down 76.5% | volatile |
| 144 | Cape Verde | 919.24 million SDR | 2025 | up 157.6% | volatile |
| 145 | Bhutan | 871.71 million SDR | 2025 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 146 | Zimbabwe | 866.72 million SDR | 2025 | up 176.4% | volatile |
| 147 | Netherlands Antilles | 845.09 million SDR | 2009 | up 199.5% | volatile |
| 148 | Equatorial Guinea | 825.69 million SDR | 2024 | down 58.8% | volatile |
| 149 | Lesotho | 772.82 million SDR | 2024 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 150 | Maldives | 718.93 million SDR | 2025 | up 76.7% | volatile |
| 151 | San Marino | 628.87 million SDR | 2025 | up 129.9% | volatile |
| 152 | Seychelles | 593.25 million SDR | 2024 | up 84.8% | volatile |
| 153 | East Timor | 588.74 million SDR | 2025 | up 86.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Congo | 581.65 million SDR | 2024 | down 82.9% | volatile |
| 155 | Solomon Islands | 525.87 million SDR | 2024 | up 53.6% | volatile |
| 156 | Gabon | 489.82 million SDR | 2024 | down 71.4% | volatile |
| 157 | Gambia | 482.20 million SDR | 2024 | up 338.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Djibouti | 478.82 million SDR | 2025 | up 81.9% | volatile |
| 159 | Vanuatu | 471.31 million SDR | 2024 | up 271.1% | volatile |
| 160 | Samoa | 436.90 million SDR | 2025 | up 439.4% | volatile |
| 161 | Bolivia | 423.44 million SDR | 2025 | down 95.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Malawi | 412.77 million SDR | 2020 | up 95.4% | volatile |
| 163 | Eswatini | 411.44 million SDR | 2024 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Belize | 408.49 million SDR | 2025 | up 29.5% | volatile |
| 165 | Central African Republic | 375.18 million SDR | 2024 | up 109.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Micronesia (country) | 355.41 million SDR | 2021 | up 626.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Sierra Leone | 332.23 million SDR | 2024 | down 19.9% | volatile |
| 168 | Saint Lucia | 326.51 million SDR | 2025 | up 42.5% | volatile |
| 169 | Tonga | 301.36 million SDR | 2025 | up 167.5% | volatile |
| 170 | Comoros | 298.70 million SDR | 2025 | up 106.4% | volatile |
| 171 | Grenada | 298.03 million SDR | 2025 | up 108.6% | volatile |
| 172 | Antigua and Barbuda | 276.39 million SDR | 2025 | up 7.7% | volatile |
| 173 | Liberia | 247.39 million SDR | 2025 | down 38.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 205.95 million SDR | 2025 | down 1.0% | volatile |
| 175 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 205.34 million SDR | 2025 | up 71.4% | volatile |
| 176 | Cayman Islands | 197.46 million SDR | 2025 | up 69.4% | rising |
| 177 | Eritrea | 138.62 million SDR | 2019 | up 141.4% | volatile |
| 178 | Sudan | 124.94 million SDR | 2017 | down 85.7% | volatile |
| 179 | Dominica | 120.25 million SDR | 2025 | up 32.0% | volatile |
| 180 | Anguilla | 118.58 million SDR | 2025 | up 241.4% | volatile |
| 181 | Burundi | 67.34 million SDR | 2023 | down 68.5% | volatile |
| 182 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | 58.48 million SDR | 1989 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 45.08 million SDR | 2024 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 184 | Montserrat | 26.90 million SDR | 2025 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 185 | Somalia | 17.59 million SDR | 1989 | down 54.9% | volatile |
| 186 | South Sudan | 12.24 million SDR | 2024 | down 95.7% | volatile |
| 187 | Cuba | 0 SDR | 1974 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | 0 SDR | 1992 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 13.74 trillion SDR
- Advanced, Emerging and Developing Economies 13.74 trillion SDR
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 7.12 trillion SDR
- European Central Bank (ECB) 100.17 billion SDR
- Advanced economies 6.62 trillion SDR
- Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO) 6.18 billion SDR
- Emerging and Developing Asia 3.89 trillion SDR
- Curaçao and Sint Maarten 2.56 billion SDR
- Euro Area (EA) 1.54 trillion SDR
- Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) 718.93 million SDR
- Middle East and Central Asia 1.18 trillion SDR
- Yemen Arab Republic 212.70 million SDR
- Emerging and Developing Europe 1.12 trillion SDR
- Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) 72.26 million SDR
- Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) 755.82 billion SDR
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 173.33 billion SDR
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 15.69 billion SDR
- Central Bank West Africa 7.41 billion SDR
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) 3.59 billion SDR
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 1.60 billion SDR
About this data
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.