Total reserves (gold at market value) in Poland
Poland: Total reserves (gold at market value) was 198.47 billion SDR in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Total reserves (gold at market value) in Poland, 1979–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in SDR.
Analysis
In 2025, total reserves (gold at market value) in Poland stood at 198.47 billion SDR. That is the highest value across all 44 years on record.
The figure is up 16.0% on the previous year and up 189.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves (gold at market value) in Poland peaked at 198.47 billion SDR in 2025 and was at its lowest, 450.40 million SDR, in 1980.
Poland ranks 18th of 188 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total reserves (gold at market value) in Poland, year by year
| Year | SDR | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 928.41 million SDR | — |
| 1980 | 450.40 million SDR | -51.5% |
| 1984 | 1.28 billion SDR | +183.5% |
| 1985 | 932.93 million SDR | -26.9% |
| 1986 | 721.31 million SDR | -22.7% |
| 1987 | 1.21 billion SDR | +68.4% |
| 1988 | 1.67 billion SDR | +37.6% |
| 1989 | 1.91 billion SDR | +14.0% |
| 1990 | 3.29 billion SDR | +72.4% |
| 1991 | 2.66 billion SDR | -19.1% |
| 1992 | 3.10 billion SDR | +16.5% |
| 1993 | 3.11 billion SDR | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 4.13 billion SDR | +32.5% |
| 1995 | 10.06 billion SDR | +143.9% |
| 1996 | 12.53 billion SDR | +24.5% |
| 1997 | 15.32 billion SDR | +22.3% |
| 1998 | 20.08 billion SDR | +31.1% |
| 1999 | 19.90 billion SDR | -0.9% |
| 2000 | 21.08 billion SDR | +5.9% |
| 2001 | 21.14 billion SDR | +0.3% |
| 2002 | 21.91 billion SDR | +3.6% |
| 2003 | 22.85 billion SDR | +4.3% |
| 2004 | 23.68 billion SDR | +3.6% |
| 2005 | 29.78 billion SDR | +25.8% |
| 2006 | 32.22 billion SDR | +8.2% |
| 2007 | 41.59 billion SDR | +29.1% |
| 2008 | 40.37 billion SDR | -2.9% |
| 2009 | 50.73 billion SDR | +25.6% |
| 2010 | 60.70 billion SDR | +19.7% |
| 2011 | 63.65 billion SDR | +4.9% |
| 2012 | 70.86 billion SDR | +11.3% |
| 2013 | 68.97 billion SDR | -2.7% |
| 2014 | 69.33 billion SDR | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 68.49 billion SDR | -1.2% |
| 2016 | 85.04 billion SDR | +24.2% |
| 2017 | 79.53 billion SDR | -6.5% |
| 2018 | 84.09 billion SDR | +5.7% |
| 2019 | 92.85 billion SDR | +10.4% |
| 2020 | 107.08 billion SDR | +15.3% |
| 2021 | 118.63 billion SDR | +10.8% |
| 2022 | 125.23 billion SDR | +5.6% |
| 2023 | 144.43 billion SDR | +15.3% |
| 2024 | 171.08 billion SDR | +18.5% |
| 2025 | 198.47 billion SDR | +16.0% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 198.47 billion SDR is above the median for high income countries, which is 34.43 billion SDR, 5.8× the median. (63 countries reporting)
- Poland's 198.47 billion SDR is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 17.56 billion SDR, 11.3× the median. (49 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total reserves (gold at market value) in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | +183.5% | 450.40 million SDR | 1.28 billion SDR |
| 1995 | +143.9% | 4.13 billion SDR | 10.06 billion SDR |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 928.41 million SDR | 928.41 million SDR | 928.41 million SDR | 1 |
| 1980s | 1.17 billion SDR | 450.40 million SDR | 1.91 billion SDR | 7 |
| 1990s | 9.42 billion SDR | 2.66 billion SDR | 20.08 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2000s | 30.53 billion SDR | 21.08 billion SDR | 50.73 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2010s | 74.35 billion SDR | 60.70 billion SDR | 92.85 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2020s | 144.15 billion SDR | 107.08 billion SDR | 198.47 billion SDR | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More financial sector data for Poland
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 29.9 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves (gold at market value) in Poland?
- Total reserves (gold at market value) in Poland was 198.47 billion SDR in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest total reserves (gold at market value) recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 198.47 billion SDR in 2025.
- What is the lowest total reserves (gold at market value) recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 450.40 million SDR in 1980.
- How does Poland rank for total reserves (gold at market value)?
- Poland ranks 18th out of 188 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves (gold at market value) rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 189.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.