Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR) in Italy
Italy: Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR) was 316.91 billion SDR in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
316.91 billion SDR
Change on year
up 42.2%
World rank
12th
of 188 countries
All-time high
316.91 billion SDR
in 2025
All-time low
719.16 million SDR
in 1952
Years of data
76
1950–2025
Total reserves (gold at market value) in Italy, 1950–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in SDR.
Analysis
In 2025, total reserves (gold at market value) in Italy stood at 316.91 billion SDR. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 42.2% on the previous year and up 236.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves (gold at market value) in Italy peaked at 316.91 billion SDR in 2025 and was at its lowest, 719.16 million SDR, in 1952.
That places Italy 12th out of 188 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR) in Italy, year by year
| Year | SDR | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 738.89 million SDR | — |
| 1951 | 783.25 million SDR | +6.0% |
| 1952 | 719.16 million SDR | -8.2% |
| 1953 | 845.16 million SDR | +17.5% |
| 1954 | 962.42 million SDR | +13.9% |
| 1955 | 1.17 billion SDR | +21.2% |
| 1956 | 1.26 billion SDR | +8.2% |
| 1957 | 1.48 billion SDR | +17.2% |
| 1958 | 2.28 billion SDR | +54.2% |
| 1959 | 3.12 billion SDR | +36.9% |
| 1960 | 3.29 billion SDR | +5.3% |
| 1961 | 3.81 billion SDR | +15.8% |
| 1962 | 4.07 billion SDR | +6.9% |
| 1963 | 3.62 billion SDR | -11.0% |
| 1964 | 3.83 billion SDR | +5.7% |
| 1965 | 4.81 billion SDR | +25.5% |
| 1966 | 4.92 billion SDR | +2.4% |
| 1967 | 5.48 billion SDR | +11.2% |
| 1968 | 5.92 billion SDR | +8.1% |
| 1969 | 5.06 billion SDR | -14.5% |
| 1970 | 5.55 billion SDR | +9.6% |
| 1971 | 6.71 billion SDR | +20.9% |
| 1972 | 7.65 billion SDR | +14.0% |
| 1973 | 10.12 billion SDR | +32.4% |
| 1974 | 15.35 billion SDR | +51.6% |
| 1975 | 11.00 billion SDR | -28.3% |
| 1976 | 12.34 billion SDR | +12.2% |
| 1977 | 17.93 billion SDR | +45.3% |
| 1978 | 22.95 billion SDR | +28.0% |
| 1979 | 39.74 billion SDR | +73.2% |
| 1980 | 48.95 billion SDR | +23.2% |
| 1981 | 40.07 billion SDR | -18.1% |
| 1982 | 40.39 billion SDR | +0.8% |
| 1983 | 43.50 billion SDR | +7.7% |
| 1984 | 42.18 billion SDR | -3.0% |
| 1985 | 34.05 billion SDR | -19.3% |
| 1986 | 37.65 billion SDR | +10.6% |
| 1987 | 44.05 billion SDR | +17.0% |
| 1988 | 46.12 billion SDR | +4.7% |
| 1989 | 55.89 billion SDR | +21.2% |
| 1990 | 62.27 billion SDR | +11.4% |
| 1991 | 50.51 billion SDR | -18.9% |
| 1992 | 36.26 billion SDR | -28.2% |
| 1993 | 39.02 billion SDR | +7.6% |
| 1994 | 39.60 billion SDR | +1.5% |
| 1995 | 40.83 billion SDR | +3.1% |
| 1996 | 49.07 billion SDR | +20.2% |
| 1997 | 55.65 billion SDR | +13.4% |
| 1998 | 38.27 billion SDR | -31.2% |
| 1999 | 33.01 billion SDR | -13.7% |
| 2000 | 36.23 billion SDR | +9.8% |
| 2001 | 36.77 billion SDR | +1.5% |
| 2002 | 40.91 billion SDR | +11.3% |
| 2003 | 42.57 billion SDR | +4.1% |
| 2004 | 40.17 billion SDR | -5.6% |
| 2005 | 46.15 billion SDR | +14.9% |
| 2006 | 50.37 billion SDR | +9.1% |
| 2007 | 59.55 billion SDR | +18.2% |
| 2008 | 68.59 billion SDR | +15.2% |
| 2009 | 83.88 billion SDR | +22.3% |
| 2010 | 102.91 billion SDR | +22.7% |
| 2011 | 110.65 billion SDR | +7.5% |
| 2012 | 118.20 billion SDR | +6.8% |
| 2013 | 94.63 billion SDR | -19.9% |
| 2014 | 98.53 billion SDR | +4.1% |
| 2015 | 94.24 billion SDR | -4.4% |
| 2016 | 100.52 billion SDR | +6.7% |
| 2017 | 106.11 billion SDR | +5.6% |
| 2018 | 109.55 billion SDR | +3.2% |
| 2019 | 126.84 billion SDR | +15.8% |
| 2020 | 146.28 billion SDR | +15.3% |
| 2021 | 162.53 billion SDR | +11.1% |
| 2022 | 168.75 billion SDR | +3.8% |
| 2023 | 184.39 billion SDR | +9.3% |
| 2024 | 222.79 billion SDR | +20.8% |
| 2025 | 316.91 billion SDR | +42.2% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 316.91 billion SDR is above the median for high income countries, which is 34.43 billion SDR, 9.2× the median. (63 countries reporting)
- Italy's 316.91 billion SDR is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 17.56 billion SDR, 18.0× the median. (49 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.34 billion SDR | 719.16 million SDR | 3.12 billion SDR | 10 |
| 1960s | 4.48 billion SDR | 3.29 billion SDR | 5.92 billion SDR | 10 |
| 1970s | 14.93 billion SDR | 5.55 billion SDR | 39.74 billion SDR | 10 |
| 1980s | 43.28 billion SDR | 34.05 billion SDR | 55.89 billion SDR | 10 |
| 1990s | 44.45 billion SDR | 33.01 billion SDR | 62.27 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2000s | 50.52 billion SDR | 36.23 billion SDR | 83.88 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2010s | 106.22 billion SDR | 94.24 billion SDR | 126.84 billion SDR | 10 |
| 2020s | 200.28 billion SDR | 146.28 billion SDR | 316.91 billion SDR | 6 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More financial sector data for Italy
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 13.19 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0021 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 91.77 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 7.79 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0015 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 67.01 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 13.19 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0021 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 91.77 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 7.79 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves (gold at market value) in Italy?
- Total reserves (gold at market value) in Italy was 316.91 billion SDR in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest total reserves (gold at market value) recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 316.91 billion SDR in 2025.
- What is the lowest total reserves (gold at market value) recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 719.16 million SDR in 1952.
- How does Italy rank for total reserves (gold at market value)?
- Italy ranks 12th out of 188 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves (gold at market value) rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is up 236.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Total reserves (gold at market value) (SDR). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
International liquidity consists of all the resources that are available to the monetary authorities of countries for the purpose of meeting balance of payments financing needs.