Claims on central government, etc. in Euro area

Euro area: Claims on central government, etc. was 28.9% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
28.9%
Change on year
up 15.1%
Rank
1st
of 2 groups
All-time high
29.6%
in 2021
All-time low
6.0%
in 2008
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Claims on central government, etc. in Euro area, 2001–2024

510152025302001201220242001: 9.8 % GDP2002: 8.8 % GDP2003: 8.5 % GDP2004: 7.9 % GDP2005: 7.5 % GDP2006: 6.5 % GDP2007: 7 % GDP2008: 6 % GDP2009: 8 % GDP2010: 10.5 % GDP2011: 10.3 % GDP2012: 12.9 % GDP2013: 13.3 % GDP2014: 13.9 % GDP2015: 16.2 % GDP2016: 20 % GDP2017: 21.5 % GDP2018: 21.6 % GDP2019: 21.1 % GDP2020: 27 % GDP2021: 29.6 % GDP2022: 26.5 % GDP2023: 25.1 % GDP2024: 28.9 % GDP

Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, claims on central government, etc. in Euro area stood at 28.9%.

The figure is up 15.1% on the previous year and up 107.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, claims on central government, etc. in Euro area peaked at 29.6% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 6.0%, in 2008.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Claims on central government, etc. in Euro area, year by year

Annual values for Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP) in Euro area, 2001 to 2024.
Year % GDP Change
2001 9.8%
2002 8.8% -10.0%
2003 8.5% -3.6%
2004 7.9% -7.4%
2005 7.5% -4.8%
2006 6.5% -13.4%
2007 7.0% +8.1%
2008 6.0% -14.1%
2009 8.0% +33.1%
2010 10.5% +31.1%
2011 10.3% -1.5%
2012 12.9% +25.1%
2013 13.3% +3.4%
2014 13.9% +4.0%
2015 16.2% +16.9%
2016 20.0% +22.9%
2017 21.5% +7.9%
2018 21.6% +0.2%
2019 21.1% -2.2%
2020 27.0% +28.1%
2021 29.6% +9.5%
2022 26.5% -10.3%
2023 25.1% -5.5%
2024 28.9% +15.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 7.8% 6.0% 9.8% 9
2010s 16.1% 10.3% 21.6% 10
2020s 27.4% 25.1% 29.6% 5

Countries ranked near Euro area

  1. 1 Japan 117.4% compare
  2. 2 Eritrea 104.1% compare
  3. 3 Maldives 57.4% compare
  4. 4 South Sudan 57.3% compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More financial sector data for Euro area

All data for Euro area →

Frequently asked questions

What is claims on central government, etc. in Euro area?
Claims on central government, etc. in Euro area was 28.9% in 2024, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Euro area?
The highest recorded value was 29.6% in 2021.
What is the lowest claims on central government, etc. recorded in Euro area?
The lowest recorded value was 6.0% in 2008.
How does Euro area rank for claims on central government, etc.?
Euro area ranks 1st out of 2 groups with data for 2024.
Is claims on central government, etc. rising or falling in Euro area?
Over the last ten years it is up 107.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Euro area data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Claims on central government, etc. in Euro area. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/claims-on-central-government-etc-percent-gdp/euro-area/

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About this data

Indicator
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
Unit
% GDP
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 11,494 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.