Consolidated foreign claims of BIS reporting banks to GDP (%) by country
The ratio of consolidated foreign claims to GDP of the banks that are reporting to BIS. Foreign claims are defined as the sum of cross-border claims plus foreign offices’ local claims in all currencies. In the consolidated banking statistics claims that are granted or extended to nonresidents are referred to as...
What the numbers show
Consolidated foreign claims of BIS reporting banks to GDP (%) is currently reported for 182 countries. The highest value is 14,442.0% in Marshall Islands; the lowest is 0.0% in Eritrea.
The median across all reporting countries is 17.6%, and the mean is 134.0%.
Over the past decade 86 countries rose and 96 fell. The largest increase was in Micronesia, Federated States of (up 4,024.7%), and the largest decrease in Eritrea (down 98.2%).
Consolidated foreign claims of BIS reporting banks to GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marshall Islands | 14,442.0% | 2020 | down 24.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Luxembourg | 1,206.9% | 2020 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 3 | Liberia | 960.0% | 2020 | down 44.1% | falling |
| 4 | Samoa | 646.5% | 2020 | up 28.2% | volatile |
| 5 | Bahamas | 466.0% | 2020 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 6 | Seychelles | 308.1% | 2020 | up 55.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Hong Kong, China | 307.2% | 2020 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 8 | New Zealand | 188.9% | 2020 | down 5.2% | volatile |
| 9 | Macau, China | 180.0% | 2020 | up 158.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Singapore | 179.5% | 2020 | up 33.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Belize | 173.8% | 2020 | down 17.2% | volatile |
| 12 | Panama | 151.1% | 2020 | down 49.5% | falling |
| 13 | Ireland | 142.7% | 2020 | down 51.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Barbados | 136.9% | 2020 | down 15.4% | rising |
| 15 | Belgium | 123.0% | 2020 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 16 | Cyprus | 122.6% | 2020 | down 38.7% | volatile |
| 17 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 116.4% | 2020 | down 17.3% | rising |
| 18 | Mauritius | 116.0% | 2020 | down 33.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Czechia | 115.7% | 2020 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 20 | Malta | 115.7% | 2020 | down 45.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Cape Verde | 115.1% | 2020 | up 42.3% | volatile |
| 22 | Slovakia | 105.2% | 2020 | up 40.9% | volatile |
| 23 | Croatia | 102.1% | 2020 | down 20.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Norway | 97.6% | 2020 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 25 | Netherlands | 96.8% | 2020 | down 15.5% | rising |
| 26 | Qatar | 94.1% | 2020 | up 85.8% | volatile |
| 27 | Denmark | 92.9% | 2020 | down 13.0% | rising |
| 28 | Sweden | 92.0% | 2020 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 29 | Finland | 87.2% | 2020 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 30 | Portugal | 84.2% | 2020 | down 10.7% | rising |
| 31 | Switzerland | 83.0% | 2020 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 32 | France | 81.1% | 2020 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 33 | Estonia | 81.1% | 2020 | down 25.2% | volatile |
| 34 | Chile | 74.0% | 2020 | up 37.9% | flat |
| 35 | Bahrain | 71.3% | 2020 | down 42.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Cambodia | 66.4% | 2020 | up 1,833.6% | volatile |
| 37 | Aruba | 63.8% | 2020 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 38 | Latvia | 60.1% | 2020 | down 42.7% | volatile |
| 39 | Austria | 59.3% | 2020 | down 18.8% | rising |
| 40 | United Arab Emirates | 57.5% | 2020 | up 24.3% | volatile |
| 41 | Bulgaria | 56.6% | 2020 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Lithuania | 54.4% | 2020 | down 26.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Serbia | 54.2% | 2020 | down 13.6% | flat |
| 44 | Canada | 54.1% | 2020 | up 49.8% | rising |
| 45 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 53.6% | 2020 | down 59.7% | volatile |
| 46 | Germany | 52.7% | 2020 | down 13.0% | rising |
| 47 | Italy | 52.6% | 2020 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 48 | Malaysia | 52.4% | 2020 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 49 | Maldives | 52.4% | 2020 | up 122.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 52.2% | 2020 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Hungary | 52.0% | 2020 | down 46.4% | rising |
| 52 | Poland | 51.8% | 2020 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Mozambique | 51.3% | 2020 | up 45.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Australia | 49.7% | 2020 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 55 | Trinidad and Tobago | 47.9% | 2020 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 56 | Fiji | 47.1% | 2020 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 57 | Spain | 43.9% | 2020 | down 26.3% | rising |
| 58 | Romania | 40.1% | 2020 | down 41.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Thailand | 38.6% | 2020 | up 50.4% | rising |
| 60 | Mexico | 38.4% | 2020 | up 14.1% | flat |
| 61 | Uruguay | 37.5% | 2020 | up 79.5% | falling |
| 62 | Peru | 37.4% | 2020 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 63 | Taiwan, China | 37.4% | 2020 | up 5.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Oman | 37.2% | 2020 | up 101.5% | rising |
| 65 | United States of America | 35.9% | 2020 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 66 | Slovenia | 35.2% | 2020 | down 53.5% | volatile |
| 67 | Japan | 35.2% | 2020 | up 79.0% | rising |
| 68 | Vanuatu | 35.0% | 2020 | down 41.7% | volatile |
| 69 | North Macedonia | 34.0% | 2020 | up 25.9% | volatile |
| 70 | Jamaica | 33.9% | 2020 | down 29.8% | rising |
| 71 | Albania | 32.2% | 2020 | down 39.2% | volatile |
| 72 | Morocco | 32.1% | 2020 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 73 | Kuwait | 31.4% | 2020 | up 113.1% | falling |
| 74 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 27.8% | 2020 | up 4,024.7% | volatile |
| 75 | Viet Nam | 27.1% | 2020 | up 48.7% | volatile |
| 76 | Türkiye | 25.9% | 2020 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 77 | Senegal | 25.3% | 2020 | up 46.7% | rising |
| 78 | Saint Lucia | 24.3% | 2020 | down 78.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Colombia | 24.2% | 2020 | up 97.1% | rising |
| 80 | Brazil | 24.1% | 2020 | up 11.6% | falling |
| 81 | Greece | 22.2% | 2020 | down 56.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Mongolia | 22.0% | 2020 | up 199.6% | volatile |
| 83 | Republic of Korea | 21.9% | 2020 | down 26.2% | rising |
| 84 | Dominica | 21.4% | 2020 | down 54.0% | rising |
| 85 | Tunisia | 20.0% | 2020 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 86 | Togo | 19.7% | 2020 | up 74.1% | rising |
| 87 | Paraguay | 19.2% | 2020 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 88 | Côte d'Ivoire | 18.8% | 2020 | up 15.5% | falling |
| 89 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 18.4% | 2020 | up 196.7% | volatile |
| 90 | Costa Rica | 17.8% | 2020 | down 29.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Brunei Darussalam | 17.6% | 2020 | down 9.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Indonesia | 17.5% | 2020 | up 32.1% | falling |
| 93 | Papua New Guinea | 17.2% | 2020 | down 2.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Tonga | 16.6% | 2020 | down 58.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Grenada | 16.6% | 2020 | down 55.2% | volatile |
| 96 | Solomon Islands | 16.1% | 2020 | down 9.8% | volatile |
| 97 | South Africa | 15.8% | 2020 | down 56.1% | rising |
| 98 | Angola | 15.6% | 2020 | up 82.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Ghana | 15.5% | 2020 | down 24.8% | rising |
| 100 | Egypt | 14.9% | 2020 | down 33.5% | rising |
| 101 | Saudi Arabia | 14.6% | 2020 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 102 | El Salvador | 14.1% | 2020 | down 66.6% | volatile |
| 103 | Philippines | 13.7% | 2020 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 104 | French Polynesia | 13.7% | 2000 | up 2,462.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Burundi | 13.4% | 2020 | up 468.4% | volatile |
| 106 | Jordan | 13.0% | 2020 | down 11.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Suriname | 12.9% | 2020 | up 28.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Georgia | 12.7% | 2020 | down 2.8% | volatile |
| 109 | Armenia | 12.4% | 2020 | up 78.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Cameroon | 12.4% | 2020 | up 6.7% | falling |
| 111 | Madagascar | 11.9% | 2020 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 112 | Burkina Faso | 11.9% | 2020 | up 20.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Iceland | 11.6% | 2020 | down 89.2% | volatile |
| 114 | Lebanon | 11.4% | 2020 | down 27.5% | volatile |
| 115 | Sri Lanka | 10.8% | 2020 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 116 | Dominican Republic | 10.7% | 2020 | up 2.3% | falling |
| 117 | Chad | 10.6% | 2020 | up 1,565.8% | volatile |
| 118 | Honduras | 10.5% | 2020 | down 27.2% | rising |
| 119 | Argentina | 10.4% | 2020 | up 11.1% | volatile |
| 120 | India | 10.2% | 2020 | down 33.9% | rising |
| 121 | Kenya | 10.0% | 2020 | down 0.7% | falling |
| 122 | Uzbekistan | 9.9% | 2020 | up 632.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Botswana | 9.9% | 2020 | down 57.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Guatemala | 9.7% | 2020 | down 16.3% | rising |
| 125 | Gabon | 9.6% | 2020 | up 39.2% | volatile |
| 126 | Azerbaijan | 9.2% | 2020 | up 13.3% | volatile |
| 127 | Guinea | 9.2% | 2020 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 128 | Zambia | 9.2% | 2020 | down 37.3% | volatile |
| 129 | China | 9.0% | 2020 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 130 | Sao Tome and Principe | 8.8% | 2020 | down 68.1% | volatile |
| 131 | Benin | 8.7% | 2020 | up 1,275.9% | volatile |
| 132 | Kiribati | 8.6% | 2020 | up 507.7% | volatile |
| 133 | Congo | 8.4% | 2020 | up 252.4% | volatile |
| 134 | Russian Federation | 8.0% | 2020 | down 38.8% | falling |
| 135 | Ukraine | 7.8% | 2020 | down 74.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Israel | 7.6% | 2020 | down 24.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Nigeria | 7.1% | 2020 | up 234.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Guyana | 6.9% | 2020 | down 73.5% | volatile |
| 139 | Gambia | 6.9% | 2020 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 140 | Uganda | 6.9% | 2020 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Mauritania | 6.4% | 2020 | up 19.2% | falling |
| 142 | Ecuador | 6.3% | 2020 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Algeria | 6.0% | 2020 | up 13.2% | volatile |
| 144 | Bangladesh | 5.9% | 2020 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 145 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 5.6% | 2020 | up 1.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Belarus | 5.5% | 2020 | down 40.9% | rising |
| 147 | Nicaragua | 5.2% | 2020 | down 44.7% | volatile |
| 148 | Timor-Leste | 4.9% | 2020 | down 49.3% | falling |
| 149 | Turkmenistan | 4.6% | 2020 | up 665.0% | volatile |
| 150 | Pakistan | 4.5% | 2020 | down 38.5% | falling |
| 151 | Republic of Moldova | 4.4% | 2020 | down 66.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Kazakhstan | 4.0% | 2020 | down 71.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 3.9% | 2020 | down 39.4% | rising |
| 154 | Sierra Leone | 3.7% | 2020 | down 26.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.6% | 2020 | down 48.8% | volatile |
| 156 | Namibia | 3.6% | 2020 | down 2.5% | volatile |
| 157 | Nepal | 3.3% | 2020 | up 65.9% | rising |
| 158 | Myanmar | 2.9% | 2020 | up 527.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Libya | 2.5% | 2020 | up 14.4% | volatile |
| 160 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 2.5% | 2020 | up 39.9% | volatile |
| 161 | Malawi | 2.1% | 2020 | up 1.7% | volatile |
| 162 | Ethiopia | 2.1% | 2020 | up 66.3% | volatile |
| 163 | Niger | 2.0% | 2020 | up 73.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Mali | 1.9% | 2020 | down 40.7% | volatile |
| 165 | Rwanda | 1.9% | 2020 | up 135.6% | volatile |
| 166 | Haiti | 1.9% | 2020 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Central African Republic | 1.7% | 2020 | up 271.7% | flat |
| 168 | Eswatini | 1.7% | 2020 | down 68.1% | volatile |
| 169 | Djibouti | 1.7% | 2020 | down 91.5% | volatile |
| 170 | Bhutan | 1.5% | 2020 | down 69.0% | volatile |
| 171 | Yemen | 1.2% | 2020 | down 77.6% | volatile |
| 172 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.2% | 2020 | up 26.7% | volatile |
| 173 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.9% | 2010 | down 68.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Comoros | 0.9% | 2020 | down 43.9% | volatile |
| 175 | Sudan | 0.8% | 2020 | down 33.5% | volatile |
| 176 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.7% | 2020 | down 67.3% | volatile |
| 177 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.5% | 2020 | down 84.2% | volatile |
| 178 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 0.5% | 2020 | down 82.1% | volatile |
| 179 | Tajikistan | 0.4% | 2020 | down 47.5% | volatile |
| 180 | Lesotho | 0.1% | 2020 | down 75.7% | volatile |
| 181 | South Sudan | 0.0% | 2020 | up 439.2% | volatile |
| 182 | Eritrea | 0.0% | 2020 | down 98.2% | volatile |
About this data
The ratio of consolidated foreign claims to GDP of the banks that are reporting to BIS. Foreign claims are defined as the sum of cross-border claims plus foreign offices’ local claims in all currencies. In the consolidated banking statistics claims that are granted or extended to nonresidents are referred to as either cross-border claims. In the context of the consolidated banking statistics, local claims refer to claims of domestic banks’ foreign affiliates (branches/subsidiaries) on the residents of the host country (i.e. country of residence of affiliates). Items (A+L from BIS Table 9A). End-of-year data (i.e. December data) are considered for banks claims. GDP is from World Development Indicators.