Independence and Accountability (IA) in Malaysia
Malaysia: Independence and Accountability (IA) was 148.61 in 2018. β² Rising
Independence and Accountability (IA) in Malaysia, 2007β2018
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2018, independence and accountability (ia) in Malaysia stood at 148.61. That is the highest value across all 12 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.9% on the previous year and up 48.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, independence and accountability (ia) in Malaysia peaked at 148.61 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 100, in 2007.
Malaysia ranks 6th of 47 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 100 | 100 | 100 | 3 |
| 2010s | 138.24 | 128.11 | 148.61 | 9 |
Countries ranked near Malaysia
More financial sector data for Malaysia
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per capita 82,207 current LCU per person (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per unit of GDP 6.26 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), annual growth rate 5.16 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce 43.75 million SDR (2025)
- Gold reserves at market value 3.99 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange 82.45 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold 87.75 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) 91.73 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) 91.67 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) (SDR), per capita 2,548 SDR per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is independence and accountability (ia) in Malaysia?
- Independence and accountability (ia) in Malaysia was 148.61 in 2018, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest independence and accountability (ia) recorded in Malaysia?
- The highest recorded value was 148.61 in 2018.
- What is the lowest independence and accountability (ia) recorded in Malaysia?
- The lowest recorded value was 100 in 2007.
- How does Malaysia rank for independence and accountability (ia)?
- Malaysia ranks 6th out of 47 countries with data for 2018.
- Is independence and accountability (ia) rising or falling in Malaysia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 48.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Malaysia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Independence and Accountability (IA) (Index). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV Β· JSON β 12 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
Monetary policy framework comprises the structures in place that enable and guide the conduct of monetary policy. In this project, we provide a multidimensional characterization of monetary policy frameworks across three pillars: Independence and Accountability, Policy and Operational Strategy, and Communications (IAPOC). This database covers 50 advanced economies, emerging markets, and low-income developing countries, from 2007 to 2018 (being extended).