Net migration in Middle income

Middle income: Net migration was -2.54 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-2.54 million
Change on year
up 19.9%
Rank
46th
of 49 groups
All-time high
861,080
in 1981
All-time low
-10.04 million
in 2022
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Net migration in Middle income, 1960–2025

-10.0M-7.5M-5.0M-2.5M0196019922025

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.

Analysis

In 2025, net migration in Middle income stood at -2.54 million.

That represents a change of up 19.9% on the previous year and up 45.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net migration in Middle income peaked at 861,080 in 1981 and was at its lowest, -10.04 million, in 2022.

Middle income ranks 46th of 49 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s -580,340 -1.62 million 857,330 10
1970s -1.08 million -1.75 million -415,419 10
1980s -787,406 -1.65 million 861,080 10
1990s -2.61 million -3.94 million -576,530 10
2000s -4.35 million -6.03 million -2.20 million 10
2010s -4.20 million -5.33 million -2.59 million 10
2020s -4.27 million -10.04 million -2.34 million 6

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 43 Cote d'Ivoire 11,305 compare
  2. 44 Austria 11,254 compare
  3. 45 Azerbaijan 8,731 compare
  4. 46 Cyprus 7,749 compare
  5. 47 Zambia 6,562 compare
  6. 48 Rwanda 6,282 compare
  7. 49 Panama 6,151 compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

More financial sector data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is net migration in Middle income?
Net migration in Middle income was -2.54 million in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
What is the highest net migration recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 861,080 in 1981.
What is the lowest net migration recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was -10.04 million in 2022.
How does Middle income rank for net migration?
Middle income ranks 46th out of 49 groups with data for 2025.
Is net migration rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 45.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Net migration. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Net migration
Source
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
264 places, 17,424 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens.