Total reserves in months of imports in Middle income
Middle income: Total reserves in months of imports was 9.9 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Total reserves in months of imports in Middle income, 1977–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Analysis
In 2025, total reserves in months of imports in Middle income stood at 9.9.
The figure is up 10.0% on the previous year and down 33.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves in months of imports in Middle income peaked at 19.69 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 4.31, in 1988.
Middle income ranks 10th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 49 years of available data.
Total reserves in months of imports in Middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | 6.06 | — |
| 1978 | 6.51 | +7.4% |
| 1979 | 8.26 | +27.0% |
| 1980 | 6.97 | -15.6% |
| 1981 | 4.39 | -37.1% |
| 1982 | 5.33 | +21.4% |
| 1983 | 5.95 | +11.7% |
| 1984 | 5.5 | -7.6% |
| 1985 | 5.51 | +0.2% |
| 1986 | 5.48 | -0.5% |
| 1987 | 5.79 | +5.7% |
| 1988 | 4.31 | -25.6% |
| 1989 | 4.37 | +1.2% |
| 1990 | 5.6 | +28.4% |
| 1991 | 6.2 | +10.7% |
| 1992 | 5.41 | -12.8% |
| 1993 | 5.81 | +7.4% |
| 1994 | 6.19 | +6.6% |
| 1995 | 5.82 | -6.0% |
| 1996 | 6.59 | +13.3% |
| 1997 | 8.57 | +29.9% |
| 1998 | 8.79 | +2.6% |
| 1999 | 8.3 | -5.6% |
| 2000 | 7.41 | -10.7% |
| 2001 | 8.41 | +13.5% |
| 2002 | 10.01 | +19.0% |
| 2003 | 9.36 | -6.5% |
| 2004 | 10 | +6.9% |
| 2005 | 11.09 | +10.9% |
| 2006 | 12.57 | +13.3% |
| 2007 | 14.69 | +16.9% |
| 2008 | 14.99 | +2.1% |
| 2009 | 19.69 | +31.4% |
| 2010 | 17.36 | -11.8% |
| 2011 | 16.44 | -5.3% |
| 2012 | 15.68 | -4.6% |
| 2013 | 15.94 | +1.7% |
| 2014 | 15.31 | -4.0% |
| 2015 | 14.91 | -2.6% |
| 2016 | 14.41 | -3.3% |
| 2017 | 13.2 | -8.4% |
| 2018 | 11.39 | -13.7% |
| 2019 | 11.46 | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 13.38 | +16.8% |
| 2021 | 10.31 | -23.0% |
| 2022 | 9.39 | -8.9% |
| 2023 | 9.8 | +4.4% |
| 2024 | 9 | -8.1% |
| 2025 | 9.9 | +10.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 6.94 | 6.06 | 8.26 | 3 |
| 1980s | 5.36 | 4.31 | 6.97 | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.73 | 5.41 | 8.79 | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.82 | 7.41 | 19.69 | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.61 | 11.39 | 17.36 | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.3 | 9 | 13.38 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
More financial sector data for Middle income
- Net migration -2.54 million (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks 120.0% (2024)
- Monetary Sector credit to private sector 120.4% (2024)
- Broad money 159.9% (2024)
- Claims on central government, etc. 35.0% (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector 122.2% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, annual growth rate 10 % change on previous year (2025)
- Net migration, annual growth rate 19.86 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves in months of imports in Middle income?
- Total reserves in months of imports in Middle income was 9.9 in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest total reserves in months of imports recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 19.69 in 2009.
- What is the lowest total reserves in months of imports recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.31 in 1988.
- How does Middle income rank for total reserves in months of imports?
- Middle income ranks 10th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves in months of imports rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 33.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves in months of imports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This item is expressed in terms of the number of months of imports of goods and services they could pay for [X/(Imports/12)].