Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve assets, gold (including gold deposits and if appropriate gold swapped) (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities by country
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency...
What the numbers show
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve assets, gold (including gold deposits and if appropriate gold swapped) (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorities is currently reported for 83 countries. The highest value is 464.38 billion in Germany; the lowest is 0 in Norway.
The median across all reporting countries is 4.79 billion, and the mean is 36.67 billion.
Over the past decade 73 countries rose and 5 fell. The largest increase was in Hungary (up 14,527.5%), and the largest decrease in Costa Rica (down 100.0%).
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 464.38 billion | 2025 | up 303.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Italy | 339.85 billion | 2025 | up 305.9% | volatile |
| 3 | France | 337.79 billion | 2025 | up 307.1% | volatile |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 326.54 billion | 2025 | up 572.4% | volatile |
| 5 | China | 319.45 billion | 2025 | up 430.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Switzerland | 145.45 billion | 2025 | up 309.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Japan | 117.17 billion | 2025 | up 348.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Türkiye | 112.39 billion | 2025 | up 538.3% | volatile |
| 9 | India | 111.26 billion | 2025 | up 545.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Netherlands | 84.89 billion | 2025 | up 305.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Poland | 76.51 billion | 2025 | up 2,076.6% | volatile |
| 12 | Portugal | 53.04 billion | 2025 | up 307.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Kazakhstan | 47.24 billion | 2025 | up 523.5% | volatile |
| 14 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 43.25 billion | 2025 | up 308.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Spain | 39.03 billion | 2025 | up 306.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Austria | 38.81 billion | 2025 | up 306.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Thailand | 32.55 billion | 2025 | up 520.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Belgium | 31.52 billion | 2025 | up 306.9% | volatile |
| 19 | Brazil | 23.92 billion | 2025 | up 945.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Philippines | 18.58 billion | 2025 | up 177.2% | volatile |
| 21 | Egypt | 18.17 billion | 2025 | up 598.4% | volatile |
| 22 | South Africa | 17.49 billion | 2025 | up 309.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Sweden | 17.47 billion | 2025 | up 307.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Mexico | 16.87 billion | 2025 | up 307.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Greece | 15.90 billion | 2025 | up 314.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Hungary | 15.32 billion | 2025 | up 14,527.5% | volatile |
| 27 | Romania | 14.36 billion | 2025 | up 306.1% | rising |
| 28 | Indonesia | 11.93 billion | 2025 | up 348.5% | volatile |
| 29 | United States of America | 11.04 billion | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 30 | Australia | 10.52 billion | 2025 | up 295.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Jordan | 10.15 billion | 2025 | up 621.0% | volatile |
| 32 | Czechia | 10.12 billion | 2025 | up 2,849.6% | volatile |
| 33 | Denmark | 9.35 billion | 2025 | up 312.3% | volatile |
| 34 | Argentina | 8.59 billion | 2025 | up 307.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Cambodia | 7.65 billion | 2025 | up 949.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Belarus | 7.47 billion | 2025 | up 421.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Serbia | 7.28 billion | 2025 | up 799.1% | volatile |
| 38 | Finland | 6.06 billion | 2025 | up 263.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Bulgaria | 6.02 billion | 2025 | up 337.7% | volatile |
| 40 | Malaysia | 5.37 billion | 2025 | up 310.0% | volatile |
| 41 | Peru | 4.81 billion | 2025 | up 307.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Republic of Korea | 4.79 billion | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 43 | Singapore | 4.34 billion | 2025 | up 1,952.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Ukraine | 3.88 billion | 2025 | up 316.1% | volatile |
| 45 | Ecuador | 3.69 billion | 2025 | up 1,308.4% | rising |
| 46 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.20 billion | 2024 | up 1,994.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Morocco | 3.07 billion | 2025 | up 307.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Slovakia | 2.66 billion | 2024 | up 117.6% | volatile |
| 49 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 2.61 billion | 2020 | up 79.6% | rising |
| 50 | Angola | 2.51 billion | 2025 | up 123.5% | rising |
| 51 | Cyprus | 1.92 billion | 2025 | up 306.1% | rising |
| 52 | Guatemala | 1.80 billion | 2025 | up 666.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Mauritius | 1.73 billion | 2025 | up 469.3% | volatile |
| 54 | Ireland | 1.67 billion | 2025 | up 713.4% | volatile |
| 55 | Paraguay | 1.14 billion | 2025 | up 239.5% | rising |
| 56 | Mongolia | 1.10 billion | 2025 | up 520.0% | rising |
| 57 | Georgia | 1.00 billion | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 58 | North Macedonia | 954.74 million | 2025 | up 310.7% | rising |
| 59 | Latvia | 922.38 million | 2025 | up 307.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Lithuania | 808.05 million | 2025 | up 307.1% | volatile |
| 61 | Colombia | 647.51 million | 2025 | up 442.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Slovenia | 585.68 million | 2025 | up 440.2% | volatile |
| 63 | Albania | 505.37 million | 2025 | up 840.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 483.39 million | 2025 | up 231.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Saudi Arabia | 432.93 million | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 66 | Luxembourg | 310.84 million | 2025 | up 305.0% | rising |
| 67 | Hong Kong | 289.00 million | 2025 | up 307.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Iceland | 276.34 million | 2025 | up 307.3% | volatile |
| 69 | El Salvador | 250.31 million | 2025 | up 435.4% | volatile |
| 70 | Tunisia | 171.20 million | 2018 | up 4,935.3% | volatile |
| 71 | Honduras | 98.65 million | 2025 | up 316.1% | rising |
| 72 | Sri Lanka | 86.15 million | 2025 | down 88.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Dominican Republic | 79.91 million | 2025 | up 311.9% | rising |
| 74 | Malta | 52.76 million | 2025 | up 1,501.8% | volatile |
| 75 | Estonia | 35.57 million | 2025 | up 306.9% | volatile |
| 76 | Chile | 34.35 million | 2025 | up 304.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Uruguay | 13.98 million | 2025 | up 285.3% | rising |
| 78 | Republic of Moldova | 10.45 million | 2025 | up 309.8% | volatile |
| 79 | Costa Rica | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Canada | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Croatia | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Armenia | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Norway | 0 | 2025 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 1.49 trillion
- European Central Bank (ECB) 70.21 billion
About this data
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.