Reserve assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP by country
Reserve assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
164
Highest
3.78 US dollar per US$ of GDP
Kiribati
Lowest
0.0132 US dollar per US$ of GDP
Malawi
Median
0.1672 US dollar per US$ of GDP
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
4,279
What the numbers show
Reserve assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 164 countries. The highest value is 3.78 US dollar per US$ of GDP in Kiribati; the lowest is 0.0132 US dollar per US$ of GDP in Malawi.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.1672 US dollar per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0.2372 US dollar per US$ of GDP.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 285.
Over the past decade 102 countries rose and 62 fell. The largest increase was in Tajikistan (up 505.9%), and the largest decrease in Sao Tome and Principe (down 89.3%).
Reserve assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records (Assets): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiribati | 3.78 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 2 | Tuvalu | 1.68 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 84.9% | rising |
| 3 | Switzerland | 1.03 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 1 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.7% | rising |
| 5 | Singapore | 0.6788 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.8% | rising |
| 6 | Mauritius | 0.6369 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 81.8% | volatile |
| 7 | Tonga | 0.6213 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 64.1% | rising |
| 8 | Vanuatu | 0.5544 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 127.5% | rising |
| 9 | Cambodia | 0.5369 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 91.2% | volatile |
| 10 | Thailand | 0.4885 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 11 | Afghanistan | 0.4874 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2020 | up 50.2% | rising |
| 12 | Curacao | 0.4835 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2021 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 13 | Samoa | 0.4646 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 241.1% | rising |
| 14 | Lesotho | 0.4607 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 18.7% | falling |
| 15 | Solomon Islands | 0.4536 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 16 | Czechia | 0.4511 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 32.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Uzbekistan | 0.451 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 81.0% | rising |
| 18 | Cape Verde | 0.4095 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 44.7% | rising |
| 19 | East Timor | 0.4007 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 45.5% | falling |
| 20 | Aruba | 0.3981 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 62.9% | rising |
| 21 | Israel | 0.3772 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 22 | Jordan | 0.3736 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 23 | Nepal | 0.3733 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 36.8% | rising |
| 24 | Tajikistan | 0.3621 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 505.9% | volatile |
| 25 | Saudi Arabia | 0.3604 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 59.5% | falling |
| 26 | Bulgaria | 0.3604 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.4% | rising |
| 27 | Suriname | 0.3572 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 454.4% | rising |
| 28 | Seychelles | 0.3472 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 29 | Russia | 0.3448 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2021 | up 41.5% | volatile |
| 30 | Serbia | 0.341 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 31 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.3359 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 32 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.3263 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2021 | down 44.6% | falling |
| 33 | Algeria | 0.3127 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 60.0% | falling |
| 34 | Nauru | 0.3127 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 139.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Japan | 0.3083 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 36 | North Macedonia | 0.3031 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 37 | Micronesia (country) | 0.2958 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2014 | up 54.5% | rising |
| 38 | Nicaragua | 0.2955 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 63.5% | rising |
| 39 | Moldova | 0.2951 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 40 | Iraq | 0.2874 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2014 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 41 | Albania | 0.2811 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 42 | Jamaica | 0.2776 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 42.6% | rising |
| 43 | Mongolia | 0.2761 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 142.5% | rising |
| 44 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.2711 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 45 | Peru | 0.2695 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.2% | rising |
| 46 | Ukraine | 0.2675 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 83.1% | rising |
| 47 | Grenada | 0.2665 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 34.2% | rising |
| 48 | Malaysia | 0.2661 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.9% | rising |
| 49 | Morocco | 0.2661 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 27.7% | flat |
| 50 | Fiji | 0.2656 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 51 | Oman | 0.2648 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 28.4% | falling |
| 52 | Poland | 0.2618 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 53 | Kuwait | 0.2601 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 54 | Honduras | 0.2577 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 55 | Hungary | 0.2391 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.6% | rising |
| 56 | Montenegro | 0.2378 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 57 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.2365 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.5% | falling |
| 58 | Denmark | 0.2298 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 59 | South Korea | 0.2286 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.4% | rising |
| 60 | Philippines | 0.2275 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.6% | rising |
| 61 | Paraguay | 0.2232 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 62 | Uruguay | 0.2225 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.9% | rising |
| 63 | Guatemala | 0.2156 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 70.2% | rising |
| 64 | Kazakhstan | 0.2136 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 41.3% | rising |
| 65 | Romania | 0.211 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 66 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.207 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 44.0% | falling |
| 67 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.2066 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 68 | Dominica | 0.2064 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 69 | Namibia | 0.2059 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 53.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Iceland | 0.2003 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Zambia | 0.1971 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 89.2% | volatile |
| 72 | Portugal | 0.1966 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 101.7% | falling |
| 73 | China | 0.192 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 36.4% | falling |
| 74 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.1902 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.8% | rising |
| 75 | Bhutan | 0.1837 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 61.1% | falling |
| 76 | Botswana | 0.1811 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 67.6% | falling |
| 77 | Tunisia | 0.1785 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 78 | South Africa | 0.1776 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 34.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Armenia | 0.174 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 80 | India | 0.1738 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 81 | Mozambique | 0.1688 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 82 | Italy | 0.1683 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 137.6% | rising |
| 83 | Costa Rica | 0.1661 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 84 | Georgia | 0.1614 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 85 | Norway | 0.1611 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 86 | Saint Lucia | 0.161 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.4% | rising |
| 87 | Rwanda | 0.1593 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 37.0% | rising |
| 88 | Nigeria | 0.1582 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 175.7% | falling |
| 89 | Brazil | 0.1571 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.6% | rising |
| 90 | Belarus | 0.1544 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 108.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.1505 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 39.2% | falling |
| 92 | Colombia | 0.1437 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 93 | Eswatini | 0.1437 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 94 | Mexico | 0.1397 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 95 | Madagascar | 0.1389 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 53.1% | rising |
| 96 | Chile | 0.1384 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 97 | Egypt | 0.1338 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 177.5% | falling |
| 98 | Azerbaijan | 0.1324 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2008 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 99 | El Salvador | 0.1311 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 10.3% | falling |
| 100 | Angola | 0.1301 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 45.4% | rising |
| 101 | France | 0.1259 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 122.5% | flat |
| 102 | Latvia | 0.125 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.4% | rising |
| 103 | Liberia | 0.1245 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.1% | falling |
| 104 | Maldives | 0.1209 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2011 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 105 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.1197 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 106 | Slovakia | 0.1172 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 261.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Dominican Republic | 0.1153 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 55.4% | rising |
| 108 | Turkey | 0.1152 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.8% | rising |
| 109 | Germany | 0.1121 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 121.0% | rising |
| 110 | Sweden | 0.1121 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 111 | Haiti | 0.1102 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.2% | rising |
| 112 | Indonesia | 0.1082 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 113 | Ghana | 0.1077 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 18.0% | falling |
| 114 | New Zealand | 0.1066 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 29.2% | falling |
| 115 | Barbados | 0.1056 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2013 | down 42.2% | falling |
| 116 | Andorra | 0.1041 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 490.6% | rising |
| 117 | Mauritania | 0.1014 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 1998 | up 137.7% | volatile |
| 118 | Venezuela | 0.0973 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2016 | down 52.3% | falling |
| 119 | Bahrain | 0.0967 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 44.5% | falling |
| 120 | Uganda | 0.0967 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 11.0% | falling |
| 121 | Cameroon | 0.0964 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 9.5% | flat |
| 122 | Austria | 0.0913 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 55.9% | rising |
| 123 | Netherlands | 0.0877 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 71.9% | falling |
| 124 | Greece | 0.0849 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 174.3% | volatile |
| 125 | Djibouti | 0.084 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 52.5% | falling |
| 126 | Kenya | 0.0836 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 127 | Myanmar | 0.0787 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2019 | down 45.5% | rising |
| 128 | Belgium | 0.0772 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 129 | Ecuador | 0.0752 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 192.8% | falling |
| 130 | Lithuania | 0.074 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 81.3% | falling |
| 131 | Tanzania | 0.0736 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.2% | rising |
| 132 | Cyprus | 0.0709 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Finland | 0.0706 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 55.7% | rising |
| 134 | Spain | 0.0672 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 50.2% | falling |
| 135 | Pakistan | 0.065 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.3% | falling |
| 136 | Guyana | 0.0635 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 52.3% | falling |
| 137 | Bangladesh | 0.0626 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 55.6% | rising |
| 138 | Burkina Faso | 0.0623 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 192.5% | volatile |
| 139 | Sierra Leone | 0.0622 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 13.4% | rising |
| 140 | Sri Lanka | 0.0615 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 38.2% | falling |
| 141 | Argentina | 0.0602 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 40.0% | flat |
| 142 | Malta | 0.0592 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 143 | Bolivia | 0.0573 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 85.5% | volatile |
| 144 | Canada | 0.0551 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 145 | United Kingdom | 0.0535 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 146 | Niger | 0.0524 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 55.7% | rising |
| 147 | Estonia | 0.0519 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 191.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Sudan | 0.0476 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2021 | up 502.7% | volatile |
| 149 | United States | 0.0453 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 116.1% | falling |
| 150 | Panama | 0.0451 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 39.4% | falling |
| 151 | Slovenia | 0.0445 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 121.7% | volatile |
| 152 | Australia | 0.0418 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 15.2% | falling |
| 153 | Palau | 0.0413 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 94.8% | rising |
| 154 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0386 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 89.3% | volatile |
| 155 | Marshall Islands | 0.0368 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 40.6% | rising |
| 156 | Croatia | 0.0359 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 86.1% | rising |
| 157 | Cayman Islands | 0.0358 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 36.0% | rising |
| 158 | Luxembourg | 0.0302 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 135.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Bermuda | 0.0246 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 160 | Burundi | 0.0244 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2018 | down 85.3% | falling |
| 161 | Guinea | 0.0231 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 76.7% | rising |
| 162 | Ireland | 0.0208 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 219.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.0152 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 68.5% | falling |
| 164 | Malawi | 0.0132 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 79.9% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
Reserve assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Reserve assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records (Assets, Positions, US dollar) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Reserve assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records International Monetary Fund
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Reserve assets, Adjusted using IMF accounting records (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.