Reserve assets in Russian Federation
Russian Federation: Reserve assets was 754.85 billion US dollar in 2025. β Volatile
Reserve assets in Russian Federation, 1993β2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
Russian Federation recorded 754.85 billion US dollar for reserve assets in 2025. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 23.9% on the previous year and up 104.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets in Russian Federation peaked at 754.85 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 6.50 billion US dollar, in 1994.
That places Russian Federation 5th out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 12.91 billion US dollar | 6.50 billion US dollar | 17.78 billion US dollar | 7 |
| 2000s | 214.43 billion US dollar | 27.97 billion US dollar | 478.76 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 461.24 billion US dollar | 368.40 billion US dollar | 554.36 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 628.48 billion US dollar | 581.99 billion US dollar | 754.85 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russian Federation
- 2 United States of America 1.40 trillion US dollar compare
- 3 Japan 1.37 trillion US dollar compare
- 4 Switzerland 1.07 trillion US dollar compare
- 6 India 687.42 billion US dollar compare
- 7 Germany 566.11 billion US dollar compare
- 8 Saudi Arabia 460.23 billion US dollar compare
More financial sector data for Russian Federation
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per capita 557,650 current LCU per person (2021)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per unit of GDP 44.13 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2021)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), annual growth rate 13.37 % change on previous year (2021)
- Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce 2.62 billion SDR (2024)
- Gold reserves at market value 150.05 billion SDR (2024)
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange 295.25 billion SDR (2024)
- Reserves excluding gold 316.44 billion SDR (2024)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) 466.49 billion SDR (2024)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) 466.50 billion SDR (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks 54.6% (2021)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets in Russian Federation?
- Reserve assets in Russian Federation was 754.85 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets recorded in Russian Federation?
- The highest recorded value was 754.85 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest reserve assets recorded in Russian Federation?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.50 billion US dollar in 1994.
- How does Russian Federation rank for reserve assets?
- Russian Federation ranks 5th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets rising or falling in Russian Federation?
- Over the last ten years it is up 104.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.