Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Mongolia
Mongolia: Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) was 1.10 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets, Monetary gold in Mongolia, 2010–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, reserve assets, monetary gold in Mongolia stood at 1.10 billion US dollar.
The figure is up 77.4% on the previous year and up 1,330.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, monetary gold in Mongolia peaked at 1.12 billion US dollar in 2019 and was at its lowest, 63.87 million US dollar, in 2016.
Mongolia ranks 62nd of 151 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 91.56 million US dollar | — |
| 2011 | 175.86 million US dollar | +92.1% |
| 2012 | 195.32 million US dollar | +11.1% |
| 2013 | 152.01 million US dollar | -22.2% |
| 2014 | 109.81 million US dollar | -27.8% |
| 2015 | 76.70 million US dollar | -30.2% |
| 2016 | 63.87 million US dollar | -16.7% |
| 2017 | 176.93 million US dollar | +177.0% |
| 2018 | 769.37 million US dollar | +334.8% |
| 2019 | 1.12 billion US dollar | +45.2% |
| 2020 | 492.73 million US dollar | -55.9% |
| 2021 | 559.58 million US dollar | +13.6% |
| 2022 | 380.88 million US dollar | -31.9% |
| 2023 | 536.00 million US dollar | +40.7% |
| 2024 | 618.40 million US dollar | +15.4% |
| 2025 | 1.10 billion US dollar | +77.4% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 1.10 billion US dollar is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 801.13 million US dollar, 1.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 1.10 billion US dollar is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 294.47 million US dollar, 3.7× the median. (21 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 292.83 million US dollar | 63.87 million US dollar | 1.12 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 614.08 million US dollar | 380.88 million US dollar | 1.10 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More financial sector data for Mongolia
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 2.13 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 1.55 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 2.13 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, monetary gold in Mongolia?
- Reserve assets, monetary gold in Mongolia was 1.10 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, monetary gold recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.12 billion US dollar in 2019.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, monetary gold recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 63.87 million US dollar in 2016.
- How does Mongolia rank for reserve assets, monetary gold?
- Mongolia ranks 62nd out of 151 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, monetary gold rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,330.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.