International debt issues to GDP (%) in Mexico

Mexico: International debt issues to GDP (%) was 28.3% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
28.3%
Change on year
up 25.5%
World rank
40th
of 116 countries
All-time high
28.3%
in 2020
All-time low
0.9%
in 1989
Years of data
41
1980–2020

International debt issues to GDP in Mexico, 1980–2020

01020301980200020201980: 2 %1981: 2.1 %1982: 3.2 %1983: 3.3 %1984: 2.5 %1985: 2.2 %1986: 3.1 %1987: 2.8 %1988: 1.3 %1989: 0.895 %1990: 15.4 %1991: 13.6 %1992: 12.6 %1993: 11.1 %1994: 11.8 %1995: 17.2 %1996: 17.4 %1997: 14.4 %1998: 14.3 %1999: 13.9 %2000: 12 %2001: 10.7 %2002: 10.4 %2003: 9.8 %2004: 10.1 %2005: 9.4 %2006: 8.7 %2007: 8.4 %2008: 7.4 %2009: 10.3 %2010: 9.7 %2011: 10.1 %2012: 12.1 %2013: 13.6 %2014: 14.6 %2015: 17.6 %2016: 21.7 %2017: 22.1 %2018: 21.4 %2019: 22.6 %2020: 28.3 %

Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for international debt issues to gdp in Mexico is 28.3%, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 41 years on record.

The figure is up 25.5% on the previous year and up 193.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, international debt issues to gdp in Mexico peaked at 28.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.9%, in 1989.

That places Mexico 40th out of 116 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

International debt issues to GDP (%) in Mexico, year by year

Annual values for International debt issues to GDP (%) in Mexico, 1980 to 2020.
Year % Change
1980 2.0% —
1981 2.1% +5.6%
1982 3.2% +52.7%
1983 3.3% +3.8%
1984 2.5% -23.6%
1985 2.2% -10.9%
1986 3.1% +37.7%
1987 2.8% -9.6%
1988 1.3% -53.8%
1989 0.9% -30.2%
1990 15.4% +1622.5%
1991 13.6% -11.7%
1992 12.6% -7.3%
1993 11.1% -12.4%
1994 11.8% +6.3%
1995 17.2% +46.5%
1996 17.4% +1.2%
1997 14.4% -17.2%
1998 14.3% -1.1%
1999 13.9% -2.7%
2000 12.0% -13.3%
2001 10.7% -11.4%
2002 10.4% -2.5%
2003 9.8% -5.6%
2004 10.1% +3.3%
2005 9.4% -7.5%
2006 8.7% -7.8%
2007 8.4% -2.5%
2008 7.4% -12.3%
2009 10.3% +39.5%
2010 9.7% -6.5%
2011 10.1% +4.6%
2012 12.1% +19.4%
2013 13.6% +12.6%
2014 14.6% +7.9%
2015 17.6% +19.9%
2016 21.7% +23.6%
2017 22.1% +1.6%
2018 21.4% -3.1%
2019 22.6% +5.6%
2020 28.3% +25.5%

Mexico compared with similar countries

  • Mexico's 28.3% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 17.5%, 1.6× the median. (38 countries reporting)
  • Mexico's 28.3% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 20.6%, 1.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where International debt issues to GDP (%) in Mexico changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1990 +1622.5% 0.9% 15.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2.3% 0.9% 3.3% 10
1990s 14.2% 11.1% 17.4% 10
2000s 9.7% 7.4% 12.0% 10
2010s 16.5% 9.7% 22.6% 10
2020s 28.3% 28.3% 28.3% 1

Countries ranked near Mexico

  1. 37 El Salvador 32.0% compare
  2. 38 Croatia 30.4% compare
  3. 39 Peru 29.2% compare
  4. 41 Argentina 27.9% compare
  5. 42 South Africa 27.6% compare
  6. 43 Colombia 25.3% compare

See the full ranking of 116 places →

More financial sector data for Mexico

All data for Mexico →

Frequently asked questions

What is international debt issues to gdp in Mexico?
International debt issues to gdp in Mexico was 28.3% in 2020, according to Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
What is the highest international debt issues to gdp recorded in Mexico?
The highest recorded value was 28.3% in 2020.
What is the lowest international debt issues to gdp recorded in Mexico?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9% in 1989.
How does Mexico rank for international debt issues to gdp?
Mexico ranks 40th out of 116 countries with data for 2020.
Is international debt issues to gdp rising or falling in Mexico?
Over the last ten years it is up 193.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Mexico data come from?
The figures come from Bank for International Settlements (BIS), published as part of International debt issues to GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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International debt issues to GDP in Mexico. Statizoid, drawing on Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/international-debt-issues-to-gdp-percent/mexico/

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About this data

Indicator
International debt issues to GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
116 places, 2,874 data points, 1980–2020
Last refreshed

Total value of outstanding international debt issues both public and private, as a share of GDP. Offshore bank loan data from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 12A (Amount Outstanding): International debt securities - all issuers.