Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve currency and deposits (in convertible foreign currencies) with US Dollars (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorit by country
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency...
What the numbers show
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets (approximate market value), Official reserve currency and deposits (in convertible foreign currencies) with US Dollars (International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template 2013 (IRFCL 2013), Monetary Authorit is currently reported for 91 countries. The highest value is 184.74 billion in Russia; the lowest is 3.39 million in Cyprus.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.62 billion, and the mean is 16.09 billion.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 54,428.
Over the past decade 65 countries rose and 24 fell. The largest increase was in Ireland (up 23,954.2%), and the largest decrease in Croatia (down 98.0%).
Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia | 184.74 billion | 2021 | up 227.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Saudi Arabia | 165.08 billion | 2025 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 3 | Japan | 160.44 billion | 2025 | up 39.8% | rising |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 100.77 billion | 2025 | up 465.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Mexico | 83.03 billion | 2025 | up 32.8% | volatile |
| 6 | India | 83.00 billion | 2025 | down 23.6% | falling |
| 7 | Indonesia | 45.67 billion | 2025 | up 277.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Turkey | 38.90 billion | 2025 | up 368.0% | volatile |
| 9 | South Korea | 31.58 billion | 2025 | up 114.8% | falling |
| 10 | Singapore | 29.39 billion | 2025 | down 23.8% | rising |
| 11 | Ukraine | 27.73 billion | 2025 | up 431.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Australia | 25.97 billion | 2025 | up 1,321.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Czechia | 25.75 billion | 2025 | up 295.8% | volatile |
| 14 | Argentina | 25.67 billion | 2025 | up 25.7% | flat |
| 15 | Bulgaria | 24.60 billion | 2025 | up 372.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Denmark | 23.24 billion | 2025 | up 339.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Malaysia | 21.00 billion | 2025 | up 48.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Romania | 20.81 billion | 2025 | up 336.5% | rising |
| 19 | China | 20.70 billion | 2025 | up 11.1% | volatile |
| 20 | Peru | 20.59 billion | 2025 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Cambodia | 20.16 billion | 2025 | up 147.1% | rising |
| 22 | Thailand | 19.89 billion | 2025 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 23 | Poland | 18.51 billion | 2025 | up 45.5% | volatile |
| 24 | United States | 17.69 billion | 2025 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 25 | Switzerland | 14.80 billion | 2025 | up 113.9% | volatile |
| 26 | South Africa | 14.67 billion | 2025 | up 251.2% | volatile |
| 27 | Jordan | 11.79 billion | 2025 | up 80.9% | rising |
| 28 | Egypt | 10.32 billion | 2025 | up 90.6% | rising |
| 29 | Canada | 10.10 billion | 2025 | up 43.4% | volatile |
| 30 | Spain | 9.90 billion | 2025 | up 405.8% | volatile |
| 31 | New Zealand | 9.62 billion | 2025 | up 70.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Paraguay | 9.12 billion | 2025 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 33 | Israel | 8.58 billion | 2025 | up 171.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Serbia | 8.08 billion | 2025 | up 118.8% | rising |
| 35 | Brazil | 8.00 billion | 2025 | down 68.4% | flat |
| 36 | Hungary | 7.66 billion | 2025 | up 117.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Costa Rica | 7.16 billion | 2025 | up 100.8% | volatile |
| 38 | United Kingdom | 5.96 billion | 2025 | up 537.2% | volatile |
| 39 | Dominican Republic | 5.42 billion | 2025 | up 70.9% | rising |
| 40 | Angola | 4.98 billion | 2025 | down 16.2% | falling |
| 41 | Nicaragua | 4.96 billion | 2025 | up 354.7% | volatile |
| 42 | Italy | 4.81 billion | 2025 | down 16.2% | rising |
| 43 | Honduras | 4.64 billion | 2025 | up 84.6% | rising |
| 44 | Colombia | 4.33 billion | 2025 | up 92.5% | rising |
| 45 | Panama | 3.94 billion | 2025 | — | falling |
| 46 | Morocco | 3.62 billion | 2025 | up 179.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Sri Lanka | 3.62 billion | 2025 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 48 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.59 billion | 2025 | up 101.2% | rising |
| 49 | Jamaica | 3.55 billion | 2025 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 50 | Germany | 3.20 billion | 2025 | down 46.9% | falling |
| 51 | Uruguay | 3.08 billion | 2025 | up 34.2% | rising |
| 52 | Kazakhstan | 3.05 billion | 2025 | down 70.8% | rising |
| 53 | Tunisia | 3.01 billion | 2018 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 54 | Armenia | 2.99 billion | 2025 | up 421.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Mongolia | 2.74 billion | 2025 | up 116.9% | rising |
| 56 | Ecuador | 2.73 billion | 2025 | up 47.2% | falling |
| 57 | Mauritius | 2.48 billion | 2025 | up 136.4% | rising |
| 58 | Sweden | 2.36 billion | 2025 | up 220.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Philippines | 1.84 billion | 2025 | down 86.7% | volatile |
| 60 | Georgia | 1.42 billion | 2025 | up 104.3% | rising |
| 61 | Netherlands | 1.38 billion | 2025 | up 113.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Chile | 1.37 billion | 2025 | down 75.5% | falling |
| 63 | Belarus | 1.32 billion | 2025 | down 20.1% | rising |
| 64 | Namibia | 1.26 billion | 2024 | — | rising |
| 65 | Albania | 1.24 billion | 2025 | up 67.3% | rising |
| 66 | Ireland | 1.05 billion | 2025 | up 23,954.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Norway | 1.01 billion | 2025 | down 61.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Seychelles | 865.53 million | 2025 | up 64.2% | rising |
| 69 | Kyrgyzstan | 846.16 million | 2024 | up 31.5% | rising |
| 70 | Bolivia | 845.38 million | 2020 | down 27.3% | falling |
| 71 | Greece | 789.00 million | 2025 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 72 | West Bank and Gaza | 732.10 million | 2025 | up 54.5% | rising |
| 73 | Belgium | 722.62 million | 2025 | up 8.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Moldova | 681.66 million | 2025 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 75 | Iceland | 579.90 million | 2025 | down 42.3% | volatile |
| 76 | North Macedonia | 540.51 million | 2025 | up 73.4% | volatile |
| 77 | France | 346.43 million | 2025 | down 61.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Finland | 315.26 million | 2025 | up 378.6% | volatile |
| 79 | El Salvador | 245.82 million | 2025 | up 150.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Latvia | 144.53 million | 2025 | down 35.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Guatemala | 137.54 million | 2025 | up 131.9% | rising |
| 82 | Portugal | 105.80 million | 2025 | up 25.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Austria | 90.47 million | 2025 | down 90.6% | volatile |
| 84 | Lithuania | 81.31 million | 2025 | down 91.1% | volatile |
| 85 | Estonia | 73.91 million | 2025 | up 490.2% | volatile |
| 86 | Slovenia | 40.60 million | 2025 | up 71.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Malta | 35.63 million | 2025 | up 45.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Croatia | 31.01 million | 2025 | down 98.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Slovakia | 13.51 million | 2024 | up 14.7% | volatile |
| 90 | Luxembourg | 7.69 million | 2025 | down 37.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Cyprus | 3.39 million | 2025 | down 63.1% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 32.35 billion
- European Central Bank (ECB) 9.22 billion
About this data
The International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL, or the “Reserves Data Template”) dataset includes data on the amount and composition of countries’ official reserve assets, other foreign currency assets held by monetary authorities and central governments, and short-term foreign currency obligations and related activities of monetary authorities and central governments that can lead to drains on official reserves and other foreign currency assets. This website re-disseminates IMF member countries' data on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a common template and in a common currency (the U.S. dollar). Historical data by country are also available. Please note that the re-dissemination of the template data by the Fund does not constitute endorsement of the quality of the data by the Fund.