Reserve assets in Estonia
Estonia: Reserve assets was 2.44 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
2.44 billion US dollar
Change on year
up 17.5%
World rank
115th
of 173 countries
All-time high
3.98 billion US dollar
in 2009
All-time low
207.54 million US dollar
in 2011
Years of data
30
1996–2025
Reserve assets in Estonia, 1996–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 2.44 billion US dollar for reserve assets in 2025.
That represents a change of up 17.5% on the previous year and up 488.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets in Estonia peaked at 3.98 billion US dollar in 2009 and was at its lowest, 207.54 million US dollar, in 2011.
Estonia ranks 115th of 173 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets in Estonia, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 639.61 million US dollar | — |
| 1997 | 760.49 million US dollar | +18.9% |
| 1998 | 813.46 million US dollar | +7.0% |
| 1999 | 856.84 million US dollar | +5.3% |
| 2000 | 922.89 million US dollar | +7.7% |
| 2001 | 822.55 million US dollar | -10.9% |
| 2002 | 1.00 billion US dollar | +22.0% |
| 2003 | 1.39 billion US dollar | +38.3% |
| 2004 | 1.79 billion US dollar | +29.3% |
| 2005 | 1.94 billion US dollar | +8.3% |
| 2006 | 2.79 billion US dollar | +43.6% |
| 2007 | 3.30 billion US dollar | +18.2% |
| 2008 | 3.92 billion US dollar | +19.0% |
| 2009 | 3.98 billion US dollar | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 2.55 billion US dollar | -36.0% |
| 2011 | 207.54 million US dollar | -91.9% |
| 2012 | 301.48 million US dollar | +45.3% |
| 2013 | 315.72 million US dollar | +4.7% |
| 2014 | 437.00 million US dollar | +38.4% |
| 2015 | 415.06 million US dollar | -5.0% |
| 2016 | 352.50 million US dollar | -15.1% |
| 2017 | 345.48 million US dollar | -2.0% |
| 2018 | 816.12 million US dollar | +136.2% |
| 2019 | 1.42 billion US dollar | +74.4% |
| 2020 | 2.00 billion US dollar | +40.3% |
| 2021 | 2.37 billion US dollar | +18.7% |
| 2022 | 2.22 billion US dollar | -6.4% |
| 2023 | 2.60 billion US dollar | +16.9% |
| 2024 | 2.08 billion US dollar | -20.0% |
| 2025 | 2.44 billion US dollar | +17.5% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 2.44 billion US dollar is below the median for high income countries, which is 26.00 billion US dollar, 9% of the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 2.44 billion US dollar is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 28.96 billion US dollar, 8% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 767.60 million US dollar | 639.61 million US dollar | 856.84 million US dollar | 4 |
| 2000s | 2.19 billion US dollar | 822.55 million US dollar | 3.98 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 716.50 million US dollar | 207.54 million US dollar | 2.55 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.28 billion US dollar | 2.00 billion US dollar | 2.60 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 112 Luxembourg 3.06 billion US dollar compare
- 113 Cyprus 2.92 billion US dollar compare
- 114 Haiti 2.67 billion US dollar compare
- 116 Rwanda 2.41 billion US dollar compare
- 117 Montenegro 2.20 billion US dollar compare
- 118 Madagascar 2.13 billion US dollar compare
More financial sector data for Estonia
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 8.55 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 63.05 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 3.37 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0013 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 46.04 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 8.55 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 63.05 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 3.37 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets in Estonia?
- Reserve assets in Estonia was 2.44 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.98 billion US dollar in 2009.
- What is the lowest reserve assets recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 207.54 million US dollar in 2011.
- How does Estonia rank for reserve assets?
- Estonia ranks 115th out of 173 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 488.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.