Reserve assets in Estonia
Estonia: Reserve assets was 2.44 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets in Estonia, 1996–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 2.44 billion US dollar for reserve assets in 2025.
That represents a change of up 17.5% on the previous year and up 488.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets in Estonia peaked at 3.98 billion US dollar in 2009 and was at its lowest, 207.54 million US dollar, in 2011.
Estonia ranks 116th of 174 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 767.60 million US dollar | 639.61 million US dollar | 856.84 million US dollar | 4 |
| 2000s | 2.19 billion US dollar | 822.55 million US dollar | 3.98 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 716.50 million US dollar | 207.54 million US dollar | 2.55 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.28 billion US dollar | 2.00 billion US dollar | 2.60 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 113 Curaçao and Sint Maarten 3.00 billion US dollar compare
- 114 Cyprus 2.92 billion US dollar compare
- 115 Haiti 2.67 billion US dollar compare
- 117 Rwanda 2.41 billion US dollar compare
- 118 Montenegro 2.20 billion US dollar compare
- 119 Madagascar, Republic of 2.13 billion US dollar compare
More financial sector data for Estonia
- Reserves excluding gold, foreign exchange 1.39 billion SDR (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per capita 21,036 current LCU per person (2024)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.6693 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU), annual growth rate 9.64 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total reserves (gold at national valuation) 1.78 billion SDR (2025)
- Total reserves (gold at market value) 1.78 billion SDR (2025)
- Reserves excluding gold 1.76 billion SDR (2025)
- Gold reserves at 35 SDRs per ounce 280,000 SDR (2025)
- Gold reserves at market value 25.51 million SDR (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks 60.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets in Estonia?
- Reserve assets in Estonia was 2.44 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.98 billion US dollar in 2009.
- What is the lowest reserve assets recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 207.54 million US dollar in 2011.
- How does Estonia rank for reserve assets?
- Estonia ranks 116th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 488.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.