Reserve assets in Poland
Poland: Reserve assets was 271.12 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets in Poland, 1994–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, reserve assets in Poland stood at 271.12 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
That represents a change of up 21.5% on the previous year and up 185.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets in Poland peaked at 271.12 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 6.03 billion US dollar, in 1994.
That places Poland 16th out of 173 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets in Poland, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 6.03 billion US dollar | — |
| 1995 | 14.96 billion US dollar | +148.2% |
| 1996 | 18.22 billion US dollar | +21.8% |
| 1997 | 21.40 billion US dollar | +17.5% |
| 1998 | 28.27 billion US dollar | +32.1% |
| 1999 | 27.31 billion US dollar | -3.4% |
| 2000 | 27.47 billion US dollar | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 26.56 billion US dollar | -3.3% |
| 2002 | 29.79 billion US dollar | +12.2% |
| 2003 | 34.17 billion US dollar | +14.7% |
| 2004 | 36.78 billion US dollar | +7.6% |
| 2005 | 42.57 billion US dollar | +15.7% |
| 2006 | 48.48 billion US dollar | +13.9% |
| 2007 | 65.75 billion US dollar | +35.6% |
| 2008 | 62.18 billion US dollar | -5.4% |
| 2009 | 79.59 billion US dollar | +28.0% |
| 2010 | 93.51 billion US dollar | +17.5% |
| 2011 | 97.87 billion US dollar | +4.7% |
| 2012 | 108.91 billion US dollar | +11.3% |
| 2013 | 106.22 billion US dollar | -2.5% |
| 2014 | 100.44 billion US dollar | -5.4% |
| 2015 | 94.92 billion US dollar | -5.5% |
| 2016 | 114.39 billion US dollar | +20.5% |
| 2017 | 113.28 billion US dollar | -1.0% |
| 2018 | 116.96 billion US dollar | +3.3% |
| 2019 | 128.41 billion US dollar | +9.8% |
| 2020 | 154.25 billion US dollar | +20.1% |
| 2021 | 166.05 billion US dollar | +7.7% |
| 2022 | 166.69 billion US dollar | +0.4% |
| 2023 | 193.81 billion US dollar | +16.3% |
| 2024 | 223.17 billion US dollar | +15.1% |
| 2025 | 271.12 billion US dollar | +21.5% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 271.12 billion US dollar is above the median for high income countries, which is 26.00 billion US dollar, 10.4× the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Poland's 271.12 billion US dollar is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 28.96 billion US dollar, 9.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Reserve assets in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +148.2% | 6.03 billion US dollar | 14.96 billion US dollar |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 19.37 billion US dollar | 6.03 billion US dollar | 28.27 billion US dollar | 6 |
| 2000s | 45.34 billion US dollar | 26.56 billion US dollar | 79.59 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 107.49 billion US dollar | 93.51 billion US dollar | 128.41 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 195.85 billion US dollar | 154.25 billion US dollar | 271.12 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More financial sector data for Poland
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 29.9 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets in Poland?
- Reserve assets in Poland was 271.12 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 271.12 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest reserve assets recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.03 billion US dollar in 1994.
- How does Poland rank for reserve assets?
- Poland ranks 16th out of 173 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 185.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.