Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities, financial derivatives and other claims) (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP by country
Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities, financial derivatives and other claims) (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
163
Highest
3.72 US dollar per US$ of GDP
Kiribati
Lowest
0.0015 US dollar per US$ of GDP
United States
Median
0.139 US dollar per US$ of GDP
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
4,299
What the numbers show
Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities, financial derivatives and other claims) (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 3.72 US dollar per US$ of GDP in Kiribati; the lowest is 0.0015 US dollar per US$ of GDP in United States.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.139 US dollar per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0.1993 US dollar per US$ of GDP.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2,400.
Over the past decade 81 countries rose and 81 fell. The largest increase was in Tajikistan (up 5,536.3%), and the largest decrease in Bolivia (down 97.7%).
Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiribati | 3.72 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 2 | Tuvalu | 1.57 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 86.8% | rising |
| 3 | Hong Kong | 1 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.7% | rising |
| 4 | Switzerland | 0.8762 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 5 | Singapore | 0.6656 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.8% | rising |
| 6 | Tonga | 0.576 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 65.6% | rising |
| 7 | Vanuatu | 0.524 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 122.6% | volatile |
| 8 | Mauritius | 0.5084 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 63.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Solomon Islands | 0.4336 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 10 | Samoa | 0.4264 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 268.5% | rising |
| 11 | Thailand | 0.4202 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 12 | Afghanistan | 0.4183 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2020 | up 67.5% | rising |
| 13 | Czechia | 0.4142 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 25.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Cape Verde | 0.4076 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 44.6% | rising |
| 15 | Cambodia | 0.3803 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 49.0% | volatile |
| 16 | East Timor | 0.3775 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 40.5% | falling |
| 17 | Lesotho | 0.3739 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.1% | falling |
| 18 | Israel | 0.3696 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 19 | Nepal | 0.3528 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 20 | Saudi Arabia | 0.3406 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 60.9% | falling |
| 21 | Seychelles | 0.3391 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 22 | Aruba | 0.3368 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 72.5% | rising |
| 23 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.321 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 24 | Bulgaria | 0.2977 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 24.0% | rising |
| 25 | Suriname | 0.2957 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 583.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Moldova | 0.2945 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 27 | Nauru | 0.2851 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 118.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Nicaragua | 0.2751 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 65.5% | rising |
| 29 | Curacao | 0.274 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2021 | down 30.6% | falling |
| 30 | Jordan | 0.2713 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.2% | rising |
| 31 | Iraq | 0.268 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2014 | down 9.2% | falling |
| 32 | Serbia | 0.2674 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.5% | flat |
| 33 | Micronesia (country) | 0.2672 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2014 | up 70.9% | rising |
| 34 | Jamaica | 0.2669 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 35 | Japan | 0.2656 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 36 | Grenada | 0.2632 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 39.2% | rising |
| 37 | Russia | 0.2559 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2021 | up 18.7% | volatile |
| 38 | Albania | 0.2543 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 39 | Oman | 0.2542 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 30.8% | falling |
| 40 | North Macedonia | 0.2532 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 41 | Honduras | 0.2511 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 46.3% | rising |
| 42 | Malaysia | 0.2507 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 43 | Ukraine | 0.2493 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 83.6% | rising |
| 44 | Peru | 0.2464 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.5% | rising |
| 45 | Algeria | 0.2403 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 67.7% | falling |
| 46 | Morocco | 0.2368 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 22.2% | falling |
| 47 | Fiji | 0.2295 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 37.3% | rising |
| 48 | Tajikistan | 0.2294 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5,536.3% | volatile |
| 49 | Mongolia | 0.2291 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 124.3% | falling |
| 50 | Kuwait | 0.2267 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 51 | Montenegro | 0.2253 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 52 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.2165 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.1% | falling |
| 53 | South Korea | 0.2159 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 54 | Uruguay | 0.2103 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 55 | Guatemala | 0.2038 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 73.2% | rising |
| 56 | Dominica | 0.1995 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.3% | flat |
| 57 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.1975 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 58 | Denmark | 0.192 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 59 | Paraguay | 0.1918 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 60 | Namibia | 0.1906 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 61 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.1849 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2021 | down 55.1% | falling |
| 62 | Poland | 0.1808 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 63 | Philippines | 0.1798 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 23.9% | rising |
| 64 | Iceland | 0.1755 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 35.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Armenia | 0.1739 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 66 | China | 0.1722 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 41.7% | falling |
| 67 | Romania | 0.1688 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 14.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Tunisia | 0.1679 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 69 | Bhutan | 0.1675 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 64.1% | falling |
| 70 | Hungary | 0.1664 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 36.7% | flat |
| 71 | Botswana | 0.1601 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 70.7% | falling |
| 72 | Costa Rica | 0.1593 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 17.9% | flat |
| 73 | Papua New Guinea | 0.157 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 1986 | down 4.5% | flat |
| 74 | Mozambique | 0.1525 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 75 | Rwanda | 0.1507 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 47.6% | rising |
| 76 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.1504 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 39.2% | falling |
| 77 | Saint Lucia | 0.1499 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 78 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.1499 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 36.6% | rising |
| 79 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1488 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 57.2% | falling |
| 80 | Norway | 0.1444 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 81 | India | 0.1397 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 82 | Eswatini | 0.139 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 14.7% | falling |
| 83 | Brazil | 0.136 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.7% | rising |
| 84 | Colombia | 0.1332 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 85 | Azerbaijan | 0.1324 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2008 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 86 | Nigeria | 0.1323 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 151.2% | falling |
| 87 | Chile | 0.1269 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 88 | Georgia | 0.1227 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.6% | rising |
| 89 | South Africa | 0.1201 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 6.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Mexico | 0.1198 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.7% | rising |
| 91 | El Salvador | 0.1185 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 10.6% | falling |
| 92 | Madagascar | 0.1165 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 47.9% | rising |
| 93 | Maldives | 0.116 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2011 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 94 | Dominican Republic | 0.1137 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 54.0% | rising |
| 95 | Angola | 0.1052 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 54.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.1003 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 97 | Mauritania | 0.0998 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 1998 | up 154.4% | volatile |
| 98 | Haiti | 0.0988 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 99 | Uganda | 0.0947 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 11.3% | falling |
| 100 | Cameroon | 0.0945 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 9.4% | flat |
| 101 | Indonesia | 0.094 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 102 | New Zealand | 0.0938 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 27.6% | falling |
| 103 | Latvia | 0.0919 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.7% | falling |
| 104 | Barbados | 0.0887 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2013 | down 51.0% | rising |
| 105 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0835 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 52.3% | rising |
| 106 | Egypt | 0.0829 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 125.2% | volatile |
| 107 | Djibouti | 0.0811 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 52.6% | flat |
| 108 | Kenya | 0.0806 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.0% | falling |
| 109 | Bahrain | 0.0803 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 51.5% | falling |
| 110 | Zambia | 0.0767 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 111 | Slovakia | 0.0748 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 459.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Myanmar | 0.074 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2019 | down 45.1% | rising |
| 113 | Uzbekistan | 0.0724 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 46.9% | falling |
| 114 | Tanzania | 0.0722 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 13.7% | rising |
| 115 | Ghana | 0.072 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 116 | Andorra | 0.0693 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 117 | Sweden | 0.0692 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.4% | rising |
| 118 | Guyana | 0.0625 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 49.9% | falling |
| 119 | Sri Lanka | 0.061 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 30.5% | falling |
| 120 | Belarus | 0.0593 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 50.3% | rising |
| 121 | Lithuania | 0.0556 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 76.7% | falling |
| 122 | Liberia | 0.0544 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.9% | falling |
| 123 | Bangladesh | 0.0525 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 60.3% | volatile |
| 124 | Kazakhstan | 0.0518 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 51.7% | falling |
| 125 | Burkina Faso | 0.0497 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 220.3% | volatile |
| 126 | Argentina | 0.0475 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 37.0% | falling |
| 127 | Ecuador | 0.0465 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 123.7% | falling |
| 128 | Canada | 0.0433 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 129 | Malta | 0.0428 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 130 | Pakistan | 0.042 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 23.8% | falling |
| 131 | Estonia | 0.0406 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 214.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Turkey | 0.04 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 62.1% | rising |
| 133 | Panama | 0.0385 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 44.9% | volatile |
| 134 | Spain | 0.0372 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Niger | 0.0362 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 67.0% | rising |
| 136 | Cayman Islands | 0.0357 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 137 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0341 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 90.4% | volatile |
| 138 | Finland | 0.0335 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 14.0% | falling |
| 139 | United Kingdom | 0.0309 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.2% | rising |
| 140 | Portugal | 0.0303 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Australia | 0.0265 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.4% | falling |
| 142 | Bermuda | 0.0246 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 143 | Italy | 0.0214 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 10.8% | falling |
| 144 | Slovenia | 0.0214 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 162.6% | volatile |
| 145 | Croatia | 0.0214 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 91.5% | rising |
| 146 | Sierra Leone | 0.0196 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 61.9% | rising |
| 147 | Venezuela | 0.0182 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2016 | down 88.7% | volatile |
| 148 | Greece | 0.0147 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 91.4% | volatile |
| 149 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.0143 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 56.1% | falling |
| 150 | France | 0.0122 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 151 | Burundi | 0.0121 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2018 | down 92.6% | volatile |
| 152 | Belgium | 0.01 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 48.5% | volatile |
| 153 | Malawi | 0.01 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 84.1% | volatile |
| 154 | Guinea | 0.0085 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 88.1% | volatile |
| 155 | Ireland | 0.0084 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 1,031.6% | volatile |
| 156 | Austria | 0.0083 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 67.2% | falling |
| 157 | Sudan | 0.0081 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2021 | up 84.8% | volatile |
| 158 | Bolivia | 0.0078 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 97.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Netherlands | 0.0075 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 42.5% | volatile |
| 160 | Germany | 0.0074 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.3% | volatile |
| 161 | Cyprus | 0.0072 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 79.8% | volatile |
| 162 | Luxembourg | 0.0018 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 42.9% | falling |
| 163 | United States | 0.0015 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.6% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities, financial derivatives and other claims) (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities, financial derivatives and other claims) (Assets, Positions, US dollar) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities) International Monetary Fund
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Reserve assets, Other reserve (currency, deposits, securities, financial derivatives and other claims) (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.