Total reserves in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Total reserves was 33.0% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Total reserves in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1989–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total external debt.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total reserves in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 33.0%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.2% on the previous year and up 19.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 33.0% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 12.9%, in 1993.
That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 26th out of 40 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Total reserves in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | % of total external debt | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 15.1% | — |
| 1990 | 15.4% | +1.9% |
| 1991 | 13.0% | -15.7% |
| 1992 | 14.0% | +7.4% |
| 1993 | 12.9% | -7.5% |
| 1994 | 15.3% | +18.4% |
| 1995 | 21.0% | +37.3% |
| 1996 | 24.4% | +16.3% |
| 1997 | 25.2% | +3.0% |
| 1998 | 21.1% | -16.1% |
| 1999 | 22.7% | +7.6% |
| 2000 | 19.1% | -15.8% |
| 2001 | 18.3% | -4.3% |
| 2002 | 21.7% | +18.5% |
| 2003 | 24.8% | +14.3% |
| 2004 | 25.4% | +2.6% |
| 2005 | 31.3% | +23.0% |
| 2006 | 33.0% | +5.4% |
| 2007 | 31.8% | -3.6% |
| 2008 | 27.2% | -14.2% |
| 2009 | 27.5% | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 27.9% | +1.5% |
| 2011 | 28.0% | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 29.3% | +4.7% |
| 2013 | 29.5% | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 27.6% | -6.6% |
| 2015 | 25.8% | -6.5% |
| 2016 | 25.7% | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 25.7% | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 25.0% | -2.6% |
| 2019 | 27.3% | +9.0% |
| 2020 | 26.8% | -1.8% |
| 2021 | 28.7% | +7.0% |
| 2022 | 29.9% | +4.1% |
| 2023 | 30.5% | +2.1% |
| 2024 | 33.0% | +8.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 15.1% | 15.1% | 15.1% | 1 |
| 1990s | 18.5% | 12.9% | 25.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 26.0% | 18.3% | 33.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 27.2% | 25.0% | 29.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 29.8% | 26.8% | 33.0% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
More financial sector data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Claims on central government, etc. 9.9% (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports 5.49 (2024)
- Monetary Sector credit to private sector 33.7% (2025)
- Broad money 40.6% (2025)
- Net migration, annual growth rate 75.02 % change on previous year (2025)
- Net migration 1.29 million (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector 42.2% (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks 33.9% (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per capita 0 units per person (2024)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Total reserves in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 33.0% in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest total reserves recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 33.0% in 2024.
- What is the lowest total reserves recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 12.9% in 1993.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for total reserves?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 26th out of 40 groups with data for 2024.
- Is total reserves rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Total reserves (% of total external debt). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of total external debt which are all liabilities that require payment(s) of interest and/or principal by the debtor at some point(s) in the future and that are owed to non-residents by residents of an economy.