Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) in Middle income
Middle income: Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) was 54.34 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
54.34 billion NFL, current US$
Change on year
up 172.2%
Rank
2nd
of 11 groups
All-time high
270.99 billion NFL, current US$
in 2017
All-time low
-93.58 billion NFL, current US$
in 2022
Years of data
36
1989–2024
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) in Middle income, 1989–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in NFL, current US$.
Analysis
In 2024, portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) in Middle income stood at 54.34 billion NFL, current US$.
That represents a change of up 172.2% on the previous year and down 70.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) in Middle income peaked at 270.99 billion NFL, current US$ in 2017 and was at its lowest, -93.58 billion NFL, current US$, in 2022.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) in Middle income, year by year
| Year | NFL, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 620.07 million NFL, current US$ | — |
| 1990 | 853.27 million NFL, current US$ | +37.6% |
| 1991 | 6.05 billion NFL, current US$ | +608.6% |
| 1992 | 6.83 billion NFL, current US$ | +12.9% |
| 1993 | 27.43 billion NFL, current US$ | +301.8% |
| 1994 | 25.08 billion NFL, current US$ | -8.6% |
| 1995 | 19.16 billion NFL, current US$ | -23.6% |
| 1996 | 44.50 billion NFL, current US$ | +132.2% |
| 1997 | 37.55 billion NFL, current US$ | -15.6% |
| 1998 | 25.71 billion NFL, current US$ | -31.5% |
| 1999 | 32.30 billion NFL, current US$ | +25.6% |
| 2000 | 28.30 billion NFL, current US$ | -12.4% |
| 2001 | 15.29 billion NFL, current US$ | -46.0% |
| 2002 | 6.21 billion NFL, current US$ | -59.4% |
| 2003 | 16.25 billion NFL, current US$ | +161.6% |
| 2004 | 23.79 billion NFL, current US$ | +46.4% |
| 2005 | 37.08 billion NFL, current US$ | +55.8% |
| 2006 | 21.98 billion NFL, current US$ | -40.7% |
| 2007 | 66.41 billion NFL, current US$ | +202.1% |
| 2008 | 12.48 billion NFL, current US$ | -81.2% |
| 2009 | 48.40 billion NFL, current US$ | +287.8% |
| 2010 | 97.68 billion NFL, current US$ | +101.8% |
| 2011 | 133.02 billion NFL, current US$ | +36.2% |
| 2012 | 189.30 billion NFL, current US$ | +42.3% |
| 2013 | 154.72 billion NFL, current US$ | -18.3% |
| 2014 | 186.13 billion NFL, current US$ | +20.3% |
| 2015 | 67.77 billion NFL, current US$ | -63.6% |
| 2016 | 112.48 billion NFL, current US$ | +66.0% |
| 2017 | 270.99 billion NFL, current US$ | +140.9% |
| 2018 | 187.57 billion NFL, current US$ | -30.8% |
| 2019 | 208.93 billion NFL, current US$ | +11.4% |
| 2020 | 225.34 billion NFL, current US$ | +7.9% |
| 2021 | 233.28 billion NFL, current US$ | +3.5% |
| 2022 | -93.58 billion NFL, current US$ | -140.1% |
| 2023 | -75.27 billion NFL, current US$ | -19.6% |
| 2024 | 54.34 billion NFL, current US$ | -172.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 620.07 million NFL, current US$ | 620.07 million NFL, current US$ | 620.07 million NFL, current US$ | 1 |
| 1990s | 22.55 billion NFL, current US$ | 853.27 million NFL, current US$ | 44.50 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 27.62 billion NFL, current US$ | 6.21 billion NFL, current US$ | 66.41 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 160.86 billion NFL, current US$ | 67.77 billion NFL, current US$ | 270.99 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 68.82 billion NFL, current US$ | -93.58 billion NFL, current US$ | 233.28 billion NFL, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 1 India 16.46 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 2 Türkiye 15.24 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 3 Brazil 12.60 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 4 South Africa 6.14 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 5 Philippines 5.15 billion NFL, current US$ compare
More financial sector data for Middle income
- Net migration -2.54 million (2025)
- Monetary Sector credit to private sector 120.4% (2024)
- Broad money 159.9% (2024)
- Claims on central government, etc. 35.0% (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector 122.2% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, annual growth rate 10 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports 9.9 (2025)
- Net migration, annual growth rate 19.86 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) in Middle income?
- Portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) in Middle income was 54.34 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 270.99 billion NFL, current US$ in 2017.
- What is the lowest portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -93.58 billion NFL, current US$ in 2022.
- How does Middle income rank for portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png)?
- Middle income ranks 2nd out of 11 groups with data for 2024.
- Is portfolio investment, bonds (ppg + png) rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 70.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Bonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.