Interest rate spread in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries): Interest rate spread was 4.6% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
4.6%
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
36th
of 40 groups
All-time high
15.9%
in 2000
All-time low
3.9%
in 2022
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Interest rate spread in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 2000–2024

57.51012.5152000201220242000: 15.9 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2001: 12.4 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2002: 9.7 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2003: 6.9 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2004: 8.6 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2005: 7.8 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2006: 7.1 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2007: 6.5 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2008: 6.4 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2009: 6.3 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2010: 6.6 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2011: 6.9 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2012: 5.8 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2013: 5.9 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2014: 5.8 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2015: 6.5 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2016: 5.7 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2017: 5.4 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2018: 5.2 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2019: 5 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2020: 4.4 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2021: 4 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2022: 3.9 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2023: 4.6 lending rate minus deposit rate, %2024: 4.6 lending rate minus deposit rate, %

Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in lending rate minus deposit rate, %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for interest rate spread in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) is 4.6%, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and down 21.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, interest rate spread in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 15.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 3.9%, in 2022.

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 36th of 40 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Interest rate spread in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year

Annual values for Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 2000 to 2024.
Year lending rate minus deposit rate, % Change
2000 15.9%
2001 12.4% -22.1%
2002 9.7% -21.7%
2003 6.9% -28.8%
2004 8.6% +25.2%
2005 7.8% -9.6%
2006 7.1% -8.8%
2007 6.5% -8.8%
2008 6.4% -0.6%
2009 6.3% -2.1%
2010 6.6% +4.4%
2011 6.9% +4.3%
2012 5.8% -15.2%
2013 5.9% +0.5%
2014 5.8% -0.9%
2015 6.5% +11.8%
2016 5.7% -11.5%
2017 5.4% -6.1%
2018 5.2% -3.9%
2019 5.0% -4.5%
2020 4.4% -12.1%
2021 4.0% -7.3%
2022 3.9% -4.4%
2023 4.6% +18.0%
2024 4.6% +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 8.8% 6.3% 15.9% 10
2010s 5.9% 5.0% 6.9% 10
2020s 4.3% 3.9% 4.6% 5

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

  1. 33 Peru 7.8% compare
  2. 34 Guatemala 7.7% compare
  3. 35 Guyana 7.5% compare
  4. 36 Iraq 7.4% compare
  5. 37 Seychelles 7.4% compare
  6. 38 Bhutan 7.3% compare
  7. 39 Croatia 7.2% compare

See the full ranking of 181 places →

More financial sector data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is interest rate spread in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Interest rate spread in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) was 4.6% in 2024, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest interest rate spread recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The highest recorded value was 15.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest interest rate spread recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 3.9% in 2022.
How does Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for interest rate spread?
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 36th out of 40 groups with data for 2024.
Is interest rate spread rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Interest rate spread in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries). Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://financial-sector.statizoid.com/stat/interest-rate-spread-lending-rate-minus-deposit-rate-percent/europe-and-central-asia-ida-and-ibrd-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
Unit
lending rate minus deposit rate, %
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
181 places, 5,163 data points, 1967–2025
Last refreshed

Interest rate spread is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to private sector customers minus the interest rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits. The terms and conditions attached to these rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.