Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Türkiye
Türkiye: Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) was 112.39 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets, Monetary gold in Türkiye, 1983–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
The most recent figure for reserve assets, monetary gold in Türkiye is 112.39 billion US dollar, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 43 years on record.
That represents a change of up 74.6% on the previous year and up 538.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, monetary gold in Türkiye peaked at 112.39 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 155.00 million US dollar, in 1983.
That places Türkiye 9th out of 151 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 155.00 million US dollar | — |
| 1984 | 800.00 million US dollar | +416.1% |
| 1985 | 1.04 billion US dollar | +30.0% |
| 1986 | 1.24 billion US dollar | +18.9% |
| 1987 | 1.53 billion US dollar | +24.1% |
| 1988 | 1.37 billion US dollar | -10.9% |
| 1989 | 1.35 billion US dollar | -1.0% |
| 1990 | 1.47 billion US dollar | +8.4% |
| 1991 | 1.49 billion US dollar | +1.7% |
| 1992 | 1.49 billion US dollar | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 1.49 billion US dollar | -0.4% |
| 1994 | 1.41 billion US dollar | -5.2% |
| 1995 | 1.38 billion US dollar | -1.9% |
| 1996 | 1.38 billion US dollar | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 1.12 billion US dollar | -18.7% |
| 1998 | 1.01 billion US dollar | -10.0% |
| 1999 | 1.01 billion US dollar | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 1.03 billion US dollar | +1.5% |
| 2001 | 1.03 billion US dollar | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 1.30 billion US dollar | +25.6% |
| 2003 | 1.55 billion US dollar | +19.6% |
| 2004 | 1.62 billion US dollar | +4.6% |
| 2005 | 1.92 billion US dollar | +18.3% |
| 2006 | 2.35 billion US dollar | +22.5% |
| 2007 | 3.12 billion US dollar | +32.4% |
| 2008 | 3.24 billion US dollar | +3.9% |
| 2009 | 4.12 billion US dollar | +27.3% |
| 2010 | 5.26 billion US dollar | +27.6% |
| 2011 | 9.89 billion US dollar | +88.1% |
| 2012 | 19.23 billion US dollar | +94.5% |
| 2013 | 20.08 billion US dollar | +4.4% |
| 2014 | 20.40 billion US dollar | +1.6% |
| 2015 | 17.61 billion US dollar | -13.7% |
| 2016 | 14.05 billion US dollar | -20.2% |
| 2017 | 23.54 billion US dollar | +67.5% |
| 2018 | 20.13 billion US dollar | -14.5% |
| 2019 | 27.09 billion US dollar | +34.6% |
| 2020 | 43.55 billion US dollar | +60.8% |
| 2021 | 38.49 billion US dollar | -11.6% |
| 2022 | 45.85 billion US dollar | +19.1% |
| 2023 | 48.16 billion US dollar | +5.1% |
| 2024 | 64.36 billion US dollar | +33.6% |
| 2025 | 112.39 billion US dollar | +74.6% |
Türkiye compared with similar countries
- Türkiye's 112.39 billion US dollar is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 801.13 million US dollar, 140.3× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Türkiye's 112.39 billion US dollar is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.67 billion US dollar, 16.8× the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | +416.1% | 155.00 million US dollar | 800.00 million US dollar |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1.07 billion US dollar | 155.00 million US dollar | 1.53 billion US dollar | 7 |
| 1990s | 1.33 billion US dollar | 1.01 billion US dollar | 1.49 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.13 billion US dollar | 1.03 billion US dollar | 4.12 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.73 billion US dollar | 5.26 billion US dollar | 27.09 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 58.80 billion US dollar | 38.49 billion US dollar | 112.39 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More financial sector data for Türkiye
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 1.8 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 1.31 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 1.8 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, monetary gold in Türkiye?
- Reserve assets, monetary gold in Türkiye was 112.39 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, monetary gold recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 112.39 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, monetary gold recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 155.00 million US dollar in 1983.
- How does Türkiye rank for reserve assets, monetary gold?
- Türkiye ranks 9th out of 151 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, monetary gold rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 538.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.