Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Poland
Poland: Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) was 76.51 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserve assets, Monetary gold in Poland, 1994–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
The most recent figure for reserve assets, monetary gold in Poland is 76.51 billion US dollar, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
The figure is up 103.4% on the previous year and up 2,076.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserve assets, monetary gold in Poland peaked at 76.51 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 189.00 million US dollar, in 1994.
Poland ranks 12th of 151 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Poland, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 189.00 million US dollar | — |
| 1995 | 189.00 million US dollar | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 189.00 million US dollar | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 263.00 million US dollar | +39.2% |
| 1998 | 950.00 million US dollar | +261.2% |
| 1999 | 960.00 million US dollar | +1.1% |
| 2000 | 901.00 million US dollar | -6.1% |
| 2001 | 915.00 million US dollar | +1.6% |
| 2002 | 1.13 billion US dollar | +23.9% |
| 2003 | 1.38 billion US dollar | +21.8% |
| 2004 | 1.45 billion US dollar | +4.9% |
| 2005 | 1.70 billion US dollar | +17.1% |
| 2006 | 2.10 billion US dollar | +23.9% |
| 2007 | 2.77 billion US dollar | +31.6% |
| 2008 | 2.86 billion US dollar | +3.4% |
| 2009 | 3.65 billion US dollar | +27.6% |
| 2010 | 4.67 billion US dollar | +27.8% |
| 2011 | 5.21 billion US dollar | +11.6% |
| 2012 | 5.51 billion US dollar | +5.7% |
| 2013 | 3.98 billion US dollar | -27.8% |
| 2014 | 3.97 billion US dollar | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 3.52 billion US dollar | -11.4% |
| 2016 | 3.84 billion US dollar | +9.2% |
| 2017 | 4.29 billion US dollar | +11.9% |
| 2018 | 5.30 billion US dollar | +23.5% |
| 2019 | 11.20 billion US dollar | +111.2% |
| 2020 | 13.90 billion US dollar | +24.2% |
| 2021 | 13.51 billion US dollar | -2.8% |
| 2022 | 13.32 billion US dollar | -1.4% |
| 2023 | 23.78 billion US dollar | +78.5% |
| 2024 | 37.62 billion US dollar | +58.2% |
| 2025 | 76.51 billion US dollar | +103.4% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 76.51 billion US dollar is above the median for high income countries, which is 951.39 million US dollar, 80.4× the median. (54 countries reporting)
- Poland's 76.51 billion US dollar is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.67 billion US dollar, 11.5× the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | +261.2% | 263.00 million US dollar | 950.00 million US dollar |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 456.67 million US dollar | 189.00 million US dollar | 960.00 million US dollar | 6 |
| 2000s | 1.89 billion US dollar | 901.00 million US dollar | 3.65 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.15 billion US dollar | 3.52 billion US dollar | 11.20 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 29.78 billion US dollar | 13.32 billion US dollar | 76.51 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 9 Türkiye 112.39 billion US dollar compare
- 10 India 111.21 billion US dollar compare
- 11 Netherlands 84.89 billion US dollar compare
- 13 Uzbekistan 55.09 billion US dollar compare
- 14 Portugal 53.04 billion US dollar compare
- 15 Kazakhstan 47.24 billion US dollar compare
More financial sector data for Poland
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve position in the IMF, SDR, per capita 29.9 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, annual growth rate 11.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, US dollar, per capita 40.94 units per person (2025)
- Reserve tranche position, SDR, annual growth rate 5.77 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserve assets, monetary gold in Poland?
- Reserve assets, monetary gold in Poland was 76.51 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest reserve assets, monetary gold recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 76.51 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest reserve assets, monetary gold recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 189.00 million US dollar in 1994.
- How does Poland rank for reserve assets, monetary gold?
- Poland ranks 12th out of 151 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserve assets, monetary gold rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2,076.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Monetary gold (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.